2022北京中考真题英语姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答
题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33
题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterisonlysix,but__________can
alreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they2.Wehav
ehistoryclass__________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.
atB.onC.inD.to3.—__________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youc
an’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will4
.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch__________thanlastye
ar.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest5.—_________
willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?—Forsixmonth
s.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon6.Mr.Smithhash
elpedmealot,__________I’mthankfultohim.A.orB.butC.forD
.so7.Theworkers__________thecommunitycenternow.A.cleaned
B.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning8.Don’tloseheart.
Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you__________someday.A.willsucceed
B.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded9.I__________aboutmysi
sterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.thinkB.willthinkC.wast
hinkingD.amthinking10.Jim__________alotaboutChinesecultu
resincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learnsB.learnedC.wi
lllearnD.haslearned11.Onourfarm,thetealeaves__________
byhandwhentheyareready.A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.were
picked12.—Doyouknow__________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,I
do.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whydid
ChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetupD.whenCh
inasetup二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrot
herRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie’sontheothersideofL
ittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjou
rneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkc
loudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnow
onthe__13__.Whenwearrived，UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingfo
rus,“Boys,I’mnot__14__youoff,”hesaid,“butthewindisp
ickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”Aft
eraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Ha
lfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose
tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain,itsnowed
moreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoa
t.IsteppedinfrontofRick.“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!
”“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.”I’lllosewhatlittlewarmth1hav
e!”WhenhesawIwas__16__,heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplaced
thewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).Mypl
anwas__17__onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid
,“Dave,it’syourturnnow.”Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver
(发抖).Ricksaid.“Dave.it’syourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoo
se.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand___18___myfreezing(冰冷的)
handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(来回地)betw
eenusalltheway.Finally,wegothome.Sittingatthetable,we
explainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.“Wecan’thavehi
mfordinner!Thisgoosehelped___19___ourlives,”Isaid.Later
,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyar
d,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokee
phimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingfor
our___20___.13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach14.A.paying
B.rushingC.showingD.calling15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.
close16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised17.A.wo
rkingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing18.A.raisedB.driedC.
warmedD.examined19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give20.A.lead
erBbossC.guideD.hero三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?Myrolemodelismy
neighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyou
ngatheartIoftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshea
lsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandtha
tpeoplewon’tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.A
damImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmath
teacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkoutthe
answersourselves,nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswereSo
Mrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeher
inthefuture.BettyNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938
,Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heofte
nworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once,hemanagedtosaveover
onehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.Heisstillrememberedin
bothChinaandCanadatodaySoheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLon
gpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural(农业
的）scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetos
olvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasl
eftus,buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagricultural
researches.Emma21.WhoisEmma’srolemodel?A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.Wh
ite.C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.22.WhatdoesBettywantt
obeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Av
olunteer.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?A.Sheworkedinahosp
ital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyou
ngatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.BIjoineda
band(乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbef
unplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy
,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocou
ldn’tkeeppace(节奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,si
ngledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.
Ifeltashamed(羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes
.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutd
oingitright.“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,
Iam,”Ishouted.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicmom,whereIcr
iedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyou
canmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.Sheleftmealoneand
IrealizedAngiewasright-bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupon
theteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpractic
ingHowever.Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,
myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehoursp
racticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,I
begantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyin
animportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthou
ghweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow.Itwouldtakeallof
usworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreatIfeltacceptedandma
degreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband,Ican’timaginew
hatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.24.Onemonthafter
hejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas_________.A.
funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult25.WithAngie’scomfort.Stev
edecidedto_________.A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticingC.gi
veothersahandD.startanotherband26.Fromhisexperience.Sie
velearnedabout________.A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectof
showsC.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusicCWhatdoes
itmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsome
anstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagre
enproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhethera
productisgreen,however.isn’talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsider
thewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit’sofnouse.H
ereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareus
uallyourfirstfocus(关注).Whatisitmadeof？Arethereanyharm
fulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmate
rialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegood
forourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproduct
packaged?Isitoverpackaged?We’dbetterchooseglass,metala
ndpaperpackaging.asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycle
d(回收利用）.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbagg
edproductswheneverpossible.Location(地点）matters.Wherewasap
roductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchene
rgywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Wheni
tcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalf
armer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstor
esnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangothere
withoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabout
theirproduct.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“all
natural”butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoft
heinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsa
lt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproduc
tsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainl
ytheonewedon’tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessa
ryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoos
ingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithou
t.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets
,reduces(减少）wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.27.Thewriterwo
uldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis_________.A.overpackagedB
.deliveredfromabroadC.locallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalma
terials28.Thewords“betakenwithagrainofinsalt”Paragraph
5probablymean“_______”.A.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompl
etelybelievedC.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgotten29.W
hichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.
BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnerg
yUseDAPathway(路径)toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningf
ullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefil
ledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,wha
tmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfu
llifecomesdowntothreefactors(因素)；havinglong-termgoals,b
elievingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefit
stogetherand“makessense”Butwebelievethereismoretoconsi
derSometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeau
ty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,the
semomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlifeWecallthise
xperientialappreciation(EA),EAisaboutthepersonfeelingcon
nectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithinth
econnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’s
beauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.W
ewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgment
ofmeaninginlife.Ifso.itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulne
ss.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate(评估)theirsupportfor
differentmethodsofreducingstressWefoundthatpeoplewhoman
agedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautya
lsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenexts
tudy,weaskedpeopletoralethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwit
hvariousstatements.suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”a
nd.“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatem
entsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmea
ninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedth
attheywere“appreciatinglife”anditsmanyexperiences,themo
retheyfelttheirlifewasvaluableinthefollowingstudies,we
furtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulnessF
orexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackont
hemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhigh
EAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假设)true.
Butputtingisintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlif
estylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutput
bothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesma
kesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnowWeshould
slowdownandletlifesurpriseus.30.Youweremostprobablyin
theEAconditionwhen_________.A.youmadeatravelplanforth
ecomingholidayB.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthesto
reC.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD.youstop
pedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside31.Whatcanwelearnfrom
thestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Thinkingbacktothepa
stweakensoursenseofmeaning.B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninf
luenceourattitudetowardlife.C.Properstressmanagementist
hekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimp
rovesconnectionsamongpeople.32.Whatdoesthelastparagraph
mainlytellus?A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachie
vesuccess.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.
Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewi
llbringusmanymoresurprises.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpur
poseinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeauty
inlife.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Toint
roduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferent
factorsformeaningfulness.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(
每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysic
alexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,working
outthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheIn
ternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeans
wecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,fol
lowedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprogr
ams,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesme
toholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine
,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortabl
eIhaveafearofworkingoutatthegym(健身房）,becauseIdon’t
likebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingo
utmuchmoreenjoyable,”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedt
ogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.t
eacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbut
mightstillcarrysomeproblems.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinper
son,youwillbelesswilling(愿意的)toworkouttoyourbestworki
ngoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandget
pushedharder.”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywantt
ohaveatry.first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sver
yimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperien
cescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,d
on’tbeaddicted(沉迷的)toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystowo
rkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifiliallyfollowedan
onlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforth
reemonthsAfterthefirstperiodoftraining,Ifeltitverypra
cticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount(量）ofworkalon
gwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym.usingonlin
evideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.Bu
iitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusyto
sticktoit.34.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopularto
day?35.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?36.What
istheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?37.
Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?38.Wo
uldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?
五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣.他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用荚语回复一封都件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪提示词语:manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示问题:·Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime?·Howdowebehaveproperlyattable?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou''reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua题目②某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的,取得了什么效果。提示词语:plan,task,attention,makeuseof,progress提示问题:·Howdoyouincreaseyourefficiency(效率)?·Whathaveyouachieved?Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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