参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2022.6注意事项：1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMissBradley:
Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank—youknow,thehomeforoldpeop
le—wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Debbie:Me?Stan
dupandtalk?Ican’tdothat.MissB:Debbie,it’snotabigde
al.Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen’tgoingto
laughorbenasty.Debbie:No,Iknow.But…oh,Idon’tknow.I’m
justnotbraveenough,that’sall.Ican’tdoit,andthat’stha
t.Jess:Hereshecomes.GoonPete.Pete:OK.Well,look—it’sye
llowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?Pete:
Ihearyouwon’tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescary
oldpeople!It’sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pa
thetic?Noonecallsmethat!Debbie:MissBradley?I’vechanged
mymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,D
ebbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o’clock?Jess:Itworked!Well
done,Pete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon’tthinkIcanevertalktoDe
bbieagain!1.MissBradleyasksDebbieto_________.A.giveaspee
chB.gotoabankC.standupandtalkD.lookafteroldpeople2.W
hatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeani
nChinese?A.小鸡B.勇士C.胆小鬼D.大明星3.Bysayingsuchwords,Jessand
Pete’srealpurposeisto__________.A.talktoDebbieB.encoura
geDebbieC.laughatDebbieD.makeDebbieangryBMargaretAnnBulk
leywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.“Iwant
tobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn’tbecom
eadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.Andhis
friendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.
Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yea
rslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.It
wasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan’tbecomeado
ctor,”saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.
“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”Margaretreallywa
ntedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspea
kinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.Shealsonamedhe
rselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared
.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetoo
k13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherst
udentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojo
intheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallo
vertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Bar
ryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritish
Army.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldier
sbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuc
cessfulcaesareansection（剖宫产）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBar
rykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin18
65.4.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret’sbecominga
doctor?AGeneralMiranda.B.HeruncleJamesBarry.C.Asoldieri
ntheBritishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.5.Wh
atdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A.Chang
eone’sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Changeone’sappearance
.D.Dresslikeagentleman.6.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry’sachieve
mentinhisjob?A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishAr
my.B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C.Impro
vingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.D.Doingthewor
ld’sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.7.Whatwasth
esecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarry
leftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdied
inhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.CWhatdo
threehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopu
s,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclev
er.Astheydon’thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,
theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussitua
tions.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesi
nthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopuseslike
tostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseocto
puseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmall
spacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusisli
keachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomat
chthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Ano
therwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcan
shootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsene
mies.It''slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopu
sisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.It
willburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethe
colorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere’sno
timetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillt
henchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystarts
chasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don’tw
orry,though.Theoctopus’armwillgrowbacksoon.8.Howmanytr
icksarementionedinthetext?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.9.Whyisano
ctopuslikeachameleon?A.Ithasthreehearts.B.Ithaseightar
ms.C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake.D.Itcanchangethec
olorofitsskin.10.Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdan
ger?A.Runafteritsenemy.B.Breakoffonearm.C.Fightwithsha
rpteeth.D.Movearoundthewater.11.Whatisthebesttitlefor
thistext?A.AdventuresinwaterB.MagicianoftheseaC.Softbod
iesbetweenrocksD.EnemybehindthecloudDAreyousufferingfrom
insomnia（失眠）now?It’struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybothered
byinsomnia.___12___SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopth
reetips.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin（褪黑素）isproduced
bythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.
Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignalt
othebodythatit’stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfall
asdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.___1
3___Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,
yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtoreact.Soit’simportanttohavea
regularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.___14___In
fact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicin
e.“Wheneveryou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,eithertheb
eginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneed
fiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon’tspendtha
ttimeinbed,”saysGrandner.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.
Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoina
busyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolworkor
others.___15___“Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedi
nordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoun
dlikeasmallchange,butit’sanimportantone,”Grandneradds.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Don’tlieinbedawa
ke.B.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.C.Thatthoughtneedstobe
changed.D.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.E.The
release（释放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.二、语言知识运用（共20
小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thee
nvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itisth
eearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Theseare___1
6___humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis__
_17___.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcre
atures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir___18___.The
carbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisusedby
plantstobreatheandhelpthem___19___.Plantsgiveoutoxygen
whichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants___20___wat
erthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves___
21___moisture（水分）.Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapourcom
ingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsand
formsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformo
f___22___.Inthisway,thewatergoes___23___totheearth,ri
versandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealoto
fchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelif
e___24___,buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefind
sthisnewwastehardor____25____torecycle.Manshalldealwi
ththisproblembeforeitistoolate.16.A.howB.whatC.whichD.
where17.A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled18.A.foodB.
hobbyC.methodD.support19.A.growB.continueC.progressD.incre
ase20.A.putawayB.giveoffC.takeupD.holdon21.A.likeB.wi
thC.inD.as22.A.windB.rainC.stormD.shower23.A.forwardB.a
boutC.backD.away24.A.slowerB.easierC.heavierD.cheaper25.A
.helpfulB.valuableC.impossibleD.unnecessary阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当
形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“No,Iwon’ttellyouanythingaboutthosegeese（鹅）
,”repeatedBreckinridge.“Well,let’s___26___（make）abet,”said
Holmes.“Ibetyoufivepoundsthegeesecamefromafarmoutsid
eLondon.”“Ha,youarewrong,”saidBreckinridge.“Actuallythe
geesecamefromLondon.”“Idon’tbelieveyou,”saidHolmes.“All
right,”saidBreckinridge.“Wait,I___27___（show）youinamoment
.”Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof___28___（they）.“
Thisbookcontainsalistofthepeoplewhosellmegeese.The__
_29___（name）inredinkarepeoplewholiveinLondon.Readoutth
e___30___（three）oneonthelist.”Holmestookthebookandread,
“MrsOakshott,117BrixtonRoad.Thisname___31___（write）inred
ink.SothatmeansMrsOakshottlivesinLondon.”“Yes,”saidBrec
kinridge.“Nowlookintheotherbook.ItrecordsthedatesIbou
ghtthegeese.”Holmesread,“December22nd,boughtfromMrsOaksh
ott,24geeseat7shillingseach.SoldtoMrWindigateoftheAl
phaInn.”“See?Iwasright,”saidBreckinridge.“SoI___32___（wi
n）thebet.Nowgivememymoney.”___33___（Silent）Holmestookout
agoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge.Thenwe
left.Afewyardsaway,westopped___34___（laugh）loudly.“Youar
everyclever!Holmes,”Isaid.“Breckinridgerefusedtotellus
the___35___（true）.Soyoumadeabetwithhim…”“Yes,Watson,”sa
idHolmes.“ThoughIlostthebet,IfoundoutwhatIwanted.”三、翻
译句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.太多甜食有害健康。（beharmful
to）_____________________________________________________________
37.我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…ornot）_______________________________
______________________________38.教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（Itseemsthat…）_
____________________________________________________________四、阅读表
达（共5小题，满分9分；其中第42小题1分，其余每小题2分）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Forfansoftradi
tionalculture,thefilmIAmWhatIAm（雄狮少年）,whichwasfirstsh
owninthecinemaonDecember17,2021,canbeagoodchoice.The
104-minutefilmhasconnectedtheliondanceculturewithateen
ager’spursuit（追求）ofhisdream.SetinGuangdongProvince,thefi
lmisaboutthegrowthofaleft-behindteenagernamedAJuan.He
metagirlwhohadtheexactsamename.Encouragedbyher,AJua
nmadeuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhistwoclosef
riendsAMaoandAGou.Afterbeingtrainedbyamaster,thethre
etookpartinaliondancecompetitioninGuangzhou.Althoughla
terAJuanhadtoworktosupporthisfamily,hestillbravelyfo
llowedhisdream—becomingthebestliondancer.“Itopensaneww
orldforChina’sanimated（动画）film,”saidananimator.Unlikemost
Chineseanimatedfilmstoday,whichhavetodowithmyths（神话）or
fairytales,IAmWhatIAmsetseyesonreality.Thisisnotver
ycommonintheanimationfieldinChina.“I’vealwayswantedto
makeananimatedfilmaboutourreallife.AndIrememberedthel
iondanceperformancesatfestivals.Theyweresobeautiful,colo
urfulandfolk.Thatinspiredmetomakeafilmaboutliondance,
”saidthedirector.Thefilmhasgothighmarksondifferentweb
sites.Althoughit’snotperfect,manypeoplearedeeplymoved.I
tshowsnotonlythebeautyofChineseculturebutalsothespiri
tofthenation,accordingtoCCTVnews.39.Translatetheunderli
nedsentenceintoChinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）__________________________
____________________________________根据短文内容，回答下列问题。40.What’sthe
filmabout?（不超过15个词）____________________________________________
___________________41.What’stheboyAJuan’sdream?___________
____________________________________________________根据短文内容，在空白处填入
恰当的短语，使句意完整。42.ThefilmIAmWhatIAmsetseyesonrealitymean
sthatthefilmstorycomesfrom__________.43.Aslongasyouca
tchthemainideaofthefilm,youwilltakepridein_________a
nd_________expressedinit.五、写作（满分15分）44.TeensAroundtheWorl
d是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“礼物”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语回帖。注意：
1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.70词左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:GiftsHey,g
uys!Haveyoueverreceivedgiftsonsomespecialdays?Whichof
themdoyoulikebest?Canyourememberwhogaveittoyou?When
didyougetit?What’sitlikeandwhydoyoulikeit?Pleasesha
rethestoryofthegiftwithus.Becky,England_________________
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_______________________________________________________________Li
Hua,China参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2022.6注意事项：1.本试题
满分80分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答
在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选
项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.BB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.C6
.C7.BC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.BD【12~15题答案
】【答案】12D13.E14.A15.C二、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A【
16~25题答案】【答案】16B17.D18.A19.A20.A21.D
22.B23.C24.B25.C【26~35题答案】【答案】26.make27.wills
how28.them29.names30.third31.waswritten32.won33.Silently34.tolaugh35.truth三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。【36题答案】【答案】Toomuchsweetfoodisharmfultohealth.【37题答案】【答案】Iwonderwhetheryouagreewithmeornot.【38题答案】【答案】Itseemsthatthecoachissatisfiedwiththeresult.四、阅读表达（共5小题，满分9分；其中第42小题1分，其余每小题2分）【39~43题答案】【答案】39.这部104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了一起。40.Itisaboutthegrowthofaleft-behindteenagernamedAJuan.41.Tobecomethebestliondancer.42.reallife43①.thebeautyofChineseculture②.thespiritofthenation五、写作（满分15分）【44题答案】【答案】例文DearBecky,Everyonereceivesmanygiftsonsomespecialdays,sodoI.Ofallthegifts,Ilikebooksverymuch.Thatwasonmytwelfthbirthdayparty.Iinvitedmanyfriendstocometotheparty.MybestfriendsLilysentmeabookabouthistory.Thehistorybookmademeknowmoreaboutthehistoryandculture.Fromthenon,Ibegantolikereading.Ithinkreadingcannotonlyhelpmerelax,butalsoopenanewworldforme.Iwillreadmoreandmorebooksfrownowon.LiHua,China |
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