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01代词 (pron.)
(一) 翻译成英语： 1．我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3. 跟我来_____________ 4．你可以______________ 5.你的电话号码______________ 6. 谢谢你_____________ 7. 他有________________ 8.他的姓氏_____________ 9. 听他说_____________ 10. 她喜欢它。____________ 11.她全家照______________ 12.帮助她____________ 13. 它吃________________ 14.它名字______________ 15.看见它____________ 16.我们想要____________ 17.我们最喜爱的水果___________ 18.加入我们_________ 19. 他们唱歌___________ 20.他们旧电脑______ 21.画出它们__________ (二) 选词填空： 1. What’s ______ name? (you / your) ______ name is Bob. (my / I / me) 2. _______ erasers are in ______drawer. (her / she) 3. Can______(you / your ) do _____ (you / your ) homework? 4. _______ is a cat. ______ name is Mimi. (It / Its) 5. _______ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He) 6. Please take ______ keys to school. _______ are on the table. ( they / their / them ) 7. _______ is thirteen years old. ____ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him) 8. _______ favorite vegetable is tomato. (Her / She) 9. Can you help ______? (we / us / our) Please take ____ to school. (they / their / them) 10. ________ can’t see ______baseball. It’s behind ______. (My / I / me / my) （三）完成句子： 1. A: What’s this / that? B: _________ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _________ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R. 2. A: What are these / those? B: _________ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _________doesn’t. 4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _________ are 100 dollars. 5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _________ is. 6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _________ do. 7. A: Who is that girl? B: _________ is Jack’s sister. 8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help _________ . 9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________. 10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________. (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’ 如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s 如：children’s shoes 并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s，如：Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China. 翻译: 1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会____________ 3. 他们父母亲的房间____________ 4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________ 5. 戴维和保罗的两个家庭________________ 6. 露西和莉莉家的书橱__________________ 7. 男士手表_______________ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照________________ 9. 一幅中国地图_______________ 10.一本英语字典_________________________ 1. 种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock /an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school. （4）在序数词前： John’s birthday is February the second. （5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况： （1）专有名词前：China is a big country. （2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等： This is my baseball. （3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers. （4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday. （5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30. （6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well. （7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music. （8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr. Li. （9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus Exercises: 一．填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”） 1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock. 2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock. What is it? It’s _____ MP4. 3. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket. 4. Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs. Green. She is _____ teacher. 5. Those pens are in _____ pencil case. 6. Here’s _____ interesting family photo. 7.When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening? 8. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”. 9. This is my _____ English book. Every day I read English for _____ hour. 10.Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table. 11.I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00. 12.Take _____ things to _____ your brother. 13.They like playing _____ football. My favorite subject is _____ P.E. . 14.Do you have _____ Ping-Pong bat? Yes, I do. 15. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____ chess. 16. When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh. 17. My teacher says English is _____ useful for us, and I also think it’s _____ useful subject. 18. A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball. A: Well, let’s play _____ drums(鼓). B: That sounds good. 19. How much are _____ two hats? They are 10 dollars. 20. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do. 21. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening. 22. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera on_____ weekends. 23. Can Tom play _____ piano(钢琴)? Yes, he can. Can he play _____ it well? No, he can’t. 24. Please listen to _____ teacher carefully. （一）一般现在时 1、Be 动词的一般现在时 Ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , are am跟在I后面, ｉｓ 跟单数主语，ａｒｅ跟复数主语及单数You后面。如： I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy. 2、 实义动词的一般现在时 一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 ″ｓ″ 或 ″ｅｓ″，这种动词形式简称为单三动，记住：单三人称单三动，其它人称用原型。如： They get up at six o’clock. He goes to school at seven- thirty. 附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则 1）一般情况下加s get—gets like---likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry---carries 特殊： have---has （二）情态动词can 情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如： I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. （三）几个动词的用法： 1、let后用动词原形 Let’s play soccer. 2、like及介词后动词用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing,like playing basketball, What about playing tennis? 3、want/ need加 to 再加原形 4、help +人+动词原形 help+sb. 5、+with sth. /doing sth. 5、ask +人+ to +动词原形 ask sb. to do sth. Exercises: 一、用be的适当形式填空。 1. I _________ a student． 2. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________. 3. Six and thirteen ________ nineteen. 4. This __________ an apple． 5. Where __________ my books﹖ 6. The price of the trousers ________ $55. But the black ones ________ $52. 7. Here ________ a photo of my cousins. In the photo ________ my aunt and uncle, too. 8. These ___________her bags, and there ________ some money and two notebooks in one bag. 9. How much _________the T-shirt? 10. How much __________ the socks? 11. Our mother _________forty. 12. You can _________ in our school music club. 13. I want to ________ a teacher. 14. Let’s ___________friends. 15. He and I _________friends. 16. How much ________ the pair of shoes? 17. Mary and Tom ______ students. 18. Someone __________ in the room. 19. What ________ your brother’s favorite sports? 20. When _________ your sisters’ birthday? 二、完成句子。 1. I ______ (know) the boy. 2. They _______(go) to work on Saturdays. 3. He usually ______(come) to school early. 4. I often _______(have) rice, meat and vegetables. 5. My grandfather ________(play) sports in the park. 6. Miss Li ________(teach) English in our school. 7. The students of Class Four ______(sing) a song on Monday. 8. Alicia and Jerry _______ (do) homework after school. 9. We ______(take) a shower in the evening. 10. Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day. 11. __________ you __________( have) a soccer ball﹖ 12. Mary _________ (not come) fromAmerica. She _______(come) fromBritain. 13. I _______ ( not ,like) playing computer games. 14. ________Tom and his brother _____(study) in Beijing? 15. _______ your brother _______(have) a son? 三、非谓语动词填空。 1. Who helps you _______(look) after your daughter at home? 2. The child is good at ____(play) chess. 3. My mother needs________(buy) a sweater. 4. What about ________(go) to the shop? 5. Bob likes ______(watch) TV. 6. Can you help kids with ______(swim)? 7. Let’s _________( sing) an English song. 8. I want ______(join) the soccer club. 9. After I finish _______( do) my homework, I go shopping. 10. John often helps his mother_______(do) the housework. 11. I think _____ (watch) TV is boring. 四、用动词的适当形式填空。 1 . Who ________ ( teach ) English in your school ? 2 . May I ________(know) your address? 3 . _______(be) you twelve? 4 . She ______(like) fish ,but she ______ ( not like ) meat . 5 . Her mother is good at _________ ( make ) cakes . 6 . Mr Green wants _______ ( buy ) a new watch . 7 .Who ______(be) your English teacher?. 8 . My father ______ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening . 9 . His friend _________( like, play) computer games. 10 . Let’s ______(watch) TV. 11. ______your mother _____(have) a baseball bat? 12.______Jim and Tom _______(like) hamburgers? 13. What kind of movies _______your grandfather _____(want) to see? 14. Where _____(be) the two volleyballs? 15. That _____ (be ) is his family photo. 16．We can _______(sing) English songs. 17. He can ________(do) Chinese Kung fu. 18. What time ____Mr. Brown ______(take) a shower? 19. Mrs. Jones ________(watch) TV on weekends. 20. ______ (be) your sisters in the bedroom? 五、翻译。 1、我的朋友的名字是林涛，姓林名涛。 _______________________ 2、她的书到处都是——沙发旁，桌子下，茶几上。 ________________________ 3、穿红色夹克衫的那个女孩是谁？ ________________________ 4、我是一中七年级三班的学生。 _________________________ 5、他们的书包在书橱里， 篮球在床底下。 __________________________ 6、他喜欢吃面包、喝牛奶，不喜欢鸡肉和汉堡，认为不健康。 __________________________ 7、Lily 和Lucy 有一个大房间。 ___________________________ 8、你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。 ___________________________ 9、他的叔叔认为做运动很让人放松。 ____________________________ 10、她最喜欢语文和数学，她认为它们是有趣的。 ____________________________ |
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