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高考3500英语单词中，有237对单词是同根词、双生词等。这237对474个单词，在高考单词中比独源词好掌握，毕竟还有一个同根词可以助记。至于怎么背诵这些单词，光靠词根词缀恐怕是不行的。记忆单词，不是魔法师的关注范围，我们看看237对有哪些吧： | drink | drunk | | guilty | guilt | | guitar | sitar | | harmful | harm | | hear | hearing | | help | helpful | | maid | maiden | | mail | mailbox | | now | nowadays | | pence | penny | | farrow | pork | | reach | rigid | | sail | sailor | | sleeve | slip | | sound | sonic | | sweep | swift | | troop | thorp | | urge | urgent | | white | wheat | | adore | oral |
| Asia | Asian | | bank | bench | | blow | blast | | book | beech | | box | boxing | | cube | cubic | | dirty | dirt | | eat | edible | | fee | fellow | | find | found | | hunt | hunter | | knee | kneel | | litre | liter | | long | lounge | | luck | lucky | | pray | prayer | | random | run | | rough | ruin | | senior | sir | | snow | snowy |
| tea | teapot | | zip | zipper | | bow | elbow | | clay | glue | | cold | cool | | crop | group | | drop | drip | | focus | fuel | | fog | foggy | | grasp | grab | | hour | year | | fit | unfit | | poem | poet | | pour | pure | | sing | song | | trial | try | | area | ash | | chew | jaw | | mud | muddy | | ant | mad |
| tool | taw | | hi | hey | | at | ad- | | ago | go | | front | frontier | | fruit | function | | greet | greeting | | harvest | scarce | | interval | wall | | Moslem | Muslim | | fresh | refresh | | neck | necklace | | night | tonight | | note | notebook | | ocean | Oceania | | o'clock | clock | | potato | tomato | | scene | scenery | | sick | sickness | | snake | sneaker |
| socket | sow(母猪) | | stream | rhythm | | sweat | sweater | | board | border | | bright | birch | | lunch | brunch | | chicken | cock | | cloud | cloudy | | comb | gem(超纲） | | cup | cupboard | | doll | Dorothy | | drive | driver | | ham | hamburger | | hunger | hungry | | ice | ice-cream | | key | keyboard | | lamp | lantern | | meet | meeting | | name | pronoun | | nephew | niece |
| pain | painful | | routine | route | | rubber | rub | | shade | shadow | | shall | should | | sorrow | sorry | | wage | wedding | | bag | baggage | | brief | merry | | laugh | laughter | | lemon | lemonade | | marriage | marry | | nervous | neuro- | | persuade | sweet | | sense | sentence | | sew | seam(cet6) | | silence | silent | | spell | spelling | | vote | vow(cet6) | | again | against |
| amaze | amazing | | ashamed | shame | | attach | attack | | audience | obey | | awesome | awful | | balcony | block | | brave | bravery | | carpet | scarce | | coast | oyster | | cousin | sister | | dark | darkness | | dustbin | dusty | | enlarge | large | | paper | paperwork | | passive | passion | | play | playground | | remain | permanent | | space | spaceship | | stain | stainless | | variety | various |
| whisper | whistle | | wipe | whip(cet4) | | Africa | African | | allocate | local | | although | tough | | aluminium | beer | | broadcast | cast | | clean | cleaner | | condemn | damage | | fish | fisherman | | corn(玉米) | grain | | wonder | wonderful | | allow | allowance | | applaud | explode | | blame | malicious | | calculate | chalk | | chopsticks | cope | | desperate | speed | | divide | division | | familiar | family |
| fortnight | forty | | hurry | hurl(cet6) | | wire | withy(柔韧枝条） | | flexible | reflect | | morning | tomorrow | | melon | watermelon | | neat | net(v.净赚、净得） | | queen | gyno-(女性的） | | sacred | sacrifice | | skate | skateboard | | traffic | friction | | very | verify(cet4) | | violin | violinist | | earth | earthquake | | fire | firework(s) | | govern | government | | Antarctic | Arctic | | athlete | athletic | | botanical | botany | | cigar | cigarette |
| unfair | fair(adj.) | | pollute | pollution | | punish | punishment | | quake | quiver(cet6) | | fundamental | bottom | | invitation | invite | | just(adj.) | justice | | barber | barbershop | | basket | basketball | | peach | Persian(波斯人） | | root | radical(cet4) | | lot | allot(cet6 分配） | | millionaire | million | | motto | mutter(cet6) | | honest | honour=honor | | sympathy | systematic | | trouble | troublesome | | wool | woollen=woolen | | bowling | bull(教皇敕令） | | consult | consultant |
| disturb | disturbing | | greedy | yearn(cet6) | | laundry | lather(肥皂泡） | | extra | extraordinary | | bar(巴（气压单位） | gravity | | humorous | humour=humor | | microscope | microwave | | trolleybus | troll(GRE) | | umbrella | umbrage(GRE) | | sand | sandwich(典故，沙地村） | | bar(棒、栏杆、闩) | barrier | | celebrate | celebration | | wife | woman(pl: women) | | March (Mar.) | Mars（火星） | | extreme | exterior(cet4) | | corporation | corpus(超纲） | | brother | bully(n.恃强凌弱者) | | challenge | challenging(可与call联系） | | mustard | must(n. （发酵前或发酵中的）葡萄汁) | | child(pl:children) | childhood |
| bean | beancurd(curd词根义press） | | lab=laboratory | labour=labor | | luggage | lug(GRE，v. 用力拉或拖；拖累) | | category | segregate（超纲，分离） | | thief | thief(pl: thieves) | | dilemma | syllable(音节，超纲） | | leaf(pl: leaves) | library | | dad | daddy | | dormitory | dorm | | fridge | refrigerator | | grey | gray | | license | licence | | theatre | theater | | tyre | tire | | yoghurt | yogurt | | practice | practise |
以上单词仅限高考3500单词范围内，未遴选其他词汇。
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单词成就英语，英语照见未来 
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