【高三英语】易错题汇编文末附答案解析1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单同或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthedevelopme
ntoftheInternet,electronicpayment①__________(become)morep
opulartopaybillssofar.②__________(actual),theprobability
ofpayingbillselectronicallyisdecreasingwithageandincreas
ingwitheducation,and③__________seemsthatwomentendtousee
lectronicpaymentata④__________(high)ratethanmen.Inadditi
on,someconsumersmayrespondnegativelytofeeswhenthey⑤____
______(charge)bybanksforelectronicdeals,?⑥__________maykee
psomeconsumersawayfromelectronicpaymentandletthemturnt
osignaturepayment.Moreover,consumers,useofelectronicpayme
ntwillvarywithfinancialconditionsandexpectationsofthefu
ture.Forexample,iftheyhavenegativeexpectationsoftheirfu
turefinancialconditions,consumersaremorelikely⑦__________(
pay)electronically.On⑧__________whole,businesseswhichofferel
ectronicpayment⑨__________(serve)cannotonlyimprovecustomer
service,butalsocutcosts,reducelatepaymentsandprovidea
greenerbusinesssolution⑩__________consumers,improvingthecom
pany’scompetitiveadvantage.2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。ThefireatNotre-DameCathedraldeParis(巴黎圣母院)hasraisedque
stionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedralsandh
istoric①______(structure)acrosstheEurope.Italsoraisesques
tionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernment②______(do)enoughtokee
pupandcareforsuchbuildingsinthepastdecades.TiborNavac
ies,theEuropeanUnion’stopcultureofficial,toldTheassociat
edPressthat“wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritag
e③______wetendtoforgetthatitneeds④______(restore)fromti
metotime."Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjus
tforEurope,butthewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedh
umanity⑤______knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,theGerman
engineeringcompanySiemens⑥______(find)thatScotlandhadabout
ten⑦______(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleasta
dozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventyhistoricbuil
dingshavebeen⑧______(heavy)damagedsince2000.Expertssay⑨_
_____isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.Somesay
worldfamousmonumentslikeNotre-Damearethedrivingforcebehi
ndtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Sneska,whoheadsthehe
ritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe⑩______(significant)ofs
uchrespect."Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexpl
oititandthenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone.”hesa
id.3.Pay-for-knowledgeplatformsandapps,includingWeiboandZh
ihu,①__________allowpeopletopaymoneytohavetheirquestions
answeredbyprofessionalsorseeonlineanswersprovidedtoothe
rs,②__________(be)becomingpopularinChinanow.WangSicong,th
esonofChinesebillionaireWangJianlin,wasreported③________
__(receive)80,000yuanforofferingafour-Chinese-characteran
sweronapay-for-knowledgeplatform.Thepriceforthatquestion
was④__________(origin)5,000yuan.However,Wang’sanswerattra
ctedmorethan180,000Internetusers,keentoseetheresponse,
whoeachpay1yuan.Theincomewould⑤__________(share)between
theplatform,Wangandthequestionraiser,accordingto⑥______
____(regulate)setbytheplatforminvolved.Questionsaboutfina
nceandeconomics,aswellashealthattractthemostpeopleand
offeranewwayforcelebrities(名人)totranslate⑦__________(the
y)fameintocash.Priceforcelebrityanswersalsoincreasedwith
morepeople⑧__________(ask)questionsonline.YangLu,theco-
founderofFenda,saidthepricedepended⑨__________supplyandd
emand.Onlinecelebritiesreceivedsomanyquestionsthattheyco
uldn’tanswerthemonebyone,sothepriceincreased.Inaddition
,peopleaskingquestionscouldhaveasharein⑩__________income
ifthequestionattractedalotofnetizenstoheartheanswer.
Themodelstimulated(刺激)peopletoaskmorequestions.4.阅读下面短文，在空
白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lettersasawayofcommunicationhavelon
ggivenwaytophonecallsandWeChatmessages.ButaTVshow,Le
ttersAlive,ishelpingbringthisoldwaytokeepintouchback①
_________thepresent.LettersAlivetook②_________(it)ideafrom
aUKprogram,LettersLive,releasedin2013.Both③_________(sh
ow)featurefamousactorsandactresses,butthere④_________(be)
noeye－catchingvisualeffectsoranyregularshowbiz(娱乐圈)activ
ities.Instead,it’sjustaliveevent⑤_________remarkablelette
rsselectedfromawidetimespanandadiverserangeofsubjects
areread.Thereis,forexample,apassionateletterfromHuang
YongyutoplaywrightCaoYu30yearsagotocriticizehislackof
⑥_________(create)．Everyletterislikeasmallpieceofhistor
y.Byhearingthem⑦_________(read),it’sasifwearebeingsen
tbackintimetoexperienceamomentthatwewouldotherwisenev
erhavehadthechanceto.Comparedto⑧_________(publish)texts,
lettersalso⑨_________(natural)comewithapersonaltouch.As
wellascelebratingthepain,joy,wisdomandhumor,LettersAli
ve⑩_________(commit)topromotingChineseliteraturesincefirst
run.5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyouinterestedinsci
ence?Whatdoyouthinkaboutself-repairtechnology?Inthefirs
tTerminatormovie,thereisamoment?①_________?themetalmachin
efromthefuturebeginstorepairhismechanical(机械的)arm.The
abilityofnon-humanthingstorepairthemselvesis?②_________?(s
urprise)andleavesadeep?③_________?(impress)onmanypeople.T
hisisperhapsonereasonwhypeoplebegantotake?④_________?int
erestintheresearchbeingdonebyProfessorDuncanWassandhis
teamattheUniversityofBristol.Theyhavedevelopedaself-re
pairingmaterialthatcould?⑤_________?(use)tofixthewingsand
bodyofaeroplanes.ProfessorWassandhisteamfoundinspiratio
nintheprocessesofthehumanbody.AsProfessorWassexplains,
"Ifyoucut?⑥_________?(you)finger,therearemechanisms(结构)t
hatrepairthatdamage.Canweputtheself-healing(自愈)function
sthatwehaveinanairplanewing?Ifyoudothat,you''renotgo
ingtorepairahugeholeintheairplanewing.Whatweshouldbe
able?⑦_________?(repair)arethetinycracksthatlead⑧________
_theproblemslateron."When?⑨_________?(ask)aboutotherpossi
bleapplications,ProfessorWasssays."Bicycleframes(框架)orsp
ortsequipmentare?⑩_________?(general)whereyoucanimaginethi
sbeingused."6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。WhentheLebanesed
irectorNadineLebakiwasdoingresearchforherfilmCapernaum《
何以为家》,sheinterviewedmanychildren?①_______(struggle)forsurvi
valinBeirutandaskedthemonequestion②_______theendofthec
onversations.Thequestionwas,“Areyouhappytobealive?”Sadly
,the?③_______(true)isthatmostoftheanswerswereinthenega
tive.Thechildrenfrompoverty-stricken④_______(family)talkeda
bouttheirmiserablesituations?⑤_______theywereabused(辱骂)and
badlytreated.The2-hourfilmbeginswithastoryaboutZain,⑥__
_____12-year-oldboywhoaskstheparentswhyheisbroughttoth
eworldwithflashbackshotsabouthissufferingsappearingconst
antly.Heisindeedastrongandwisecharacter,although⑦_______
(physical)smallerthanhisrealage.Besides,mostoftheother
actorsfounditeasyforthem⑧_______(act)becausesimilarexperi
encesevenhappenedin⑨_______(they)reallife.Sofar,thefilm
whichpremiered(首映)atthefilmfestival⑩_______(receive)alot
ofpraise.7.OneofMexico''straditionsiscalledthequinceanera,
①_______means"66fifteenyearold".Itiswhenayounggirltur
ns15andshehasabigpartytocelebrate.Itisa②_______(comb
ine)oflocalcultureandSpanishCatholicism(天主教).In16th-centur
ySpain,agirl③_______(turn)15meantshehadtodecidebetween
dedicatingherlifetoGodorgettingmarried.Backthen,inlin
ewithCatholictradition,thegirlwouldwearawhitedress,④__
_____girlsnowweardressesofanycolour.Findingtherightdres
sforyourquinceaneraisabigdealandalotoftime⑤_______(p
ut)intofindingtherightone.Thedresseshavelotsoffabric.
ThinkThePrincessDiaries!Thepartycostsalotofmoney.Thef
irststopisforthe⑥_______(religion)ceremonyatthechurch.T
henatthebirthdayparty,there''smusic,dancingandlotsoffoo
d.Familyandfriendsareinvitedtoenjoythespecialday.Thef
atherdanceswithhisdaughterandthereisamoremoderndanceb
ythebirthdaygirl.Thequinceanera⑦_______(look)likegreatfun
.It''stotallydifferent⑧_______howIcelebratedmy15thbirthda
y.Theage15hassomuchmoresignificanceinMexicothaninEng
land.Incontrast,Iremembermy18thbirthdaybeingabigdealb
ecausethatwaswhenIcouldcallmyself?⑨_______adult.Mexicanc
ulture⑩_______(true)interestsme.Thereissomuchtolearnabo
ut,andIwouldliketovisitsomedaytoexperienceitinperson
practicemySpanishonthelocals!8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。Themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames①___
______(show)tothepublicatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena
onSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDw
en”,②_________iscloselyassociatedwiththehostnation’scultur
e.Theimageofitisdesignedbased③_________thegiantpanda.④_
________(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityan
d⑤_________(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(
光环).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechn
ology.Theheartshapeinitsleftpalmrepresentsthehostcount
ry’shospitality.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isa⑥_________(combin
e)ofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“Bing”istheChi
nesecharacterforice,while“DwenDwen”is⑦_________commonnic
knameinChinaforchildrenthatimplieshealthinessandcuteness
.Themascot⑧_________(perfect)combinesthebestelementsandch
aracteristicsofChinatoshowChina’swarminvitationtofriends
fromallovertheworld.Itisalsodesigned⑨_________(promote)
theOlympicspirit.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbea⑩_______
__(wonder)ambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2022WinterOlymp
icGames.9.?阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Koifish(锦鲤鱼)symbo
lizeswealthandsuccess.AswithmostChinese①(symbol),Koif
ishhasalegendattachedtoit.Accordingtothelegend,thefis
hisnotedfor②(it)strengthandbraverybecauseitswimsagai
nstthecurrent,upwards,rapidfallsandendsupatagateonth
eYellowRiver③(call)DragonGate.KoifishturnsintotheCe
lestialDragonwhenitmakesafinalleapoverthelastrapids.B
asedmore④facts,KoifishwasheldinpondsduringtheTangDy
nasty(618-907AD).Asaresultofadominantgeneticmutation(
显性基因突变),someofKoifishdisplayedagold(actuallyyellowishor
ange)ratherthanasilvercolor.Peoplegotdownto⑤(raise)t
hegoldvarietyinsmallcontainers.Thefishwerenotkeptinth
econtainers⑥(permanent),butinalargerbodyofwater,suc
hasapond.Onlyforspecialoccasionswhenguestswereexpected
wouldthefishesbemovedtothemuch⑦(small)container.Duri
ngtheSongDynasty(960-1279AD),peopleoutsidetheimperial
family⑧(forbid)tokeepgoldfishofthegold(yellow)variet
y,yellowbeingtheimperialcolor.Thisisprobablythereason⑨
therearemoreorangegoldfishthanyellowgoldfish,eventhoug
h⑩latteraregeneticallyeasiertoraise.10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Litteriseverywhere,doinggreatharm①?_____?the
environmentandlifeonourplanet.JeffKirschner,whowantsto
buildalitter-freeworld,startedaglobalcommunitynamedLitte
rati②_____?(settle)thisproblem.Thestorybeganwithhis6-year-
olddaughter.Onedaytheyweregoingonahikewhenthegirlnot
iceda③_____??(break)plastictub(浴盆)inariver.Shesaid,“Daddy
,thatdoesn’tgothere.”ThattookKirschnerbysurprise.He,lik
emanyadults,hadbecomesousedtotherubbisharoundthemthat
hehadn’tgivenitasecondlook④_____?hisdaughtersaidremind
edhimoftheseriousproblemourplanetfaces.Jeffstartedtota
ke⑤_____?(act).HecreatedLitterati,anappthatmakesitfunto
pickuplitter.Theideais⑥_____?(fair)simple:Spotapieceo
ftrash,takeaphoto,postthephotoonlineandthenputthelit
terintodustbins.⑦_____?(see)thatJeffwaskeepingarecordoft
hepositiveimpacthewashavingontheplanet,peopleworldwide
startedparticipating.Uptonow,over2,500,000photospostedby
3,500peoplefromover40countries⑧?_____?(find)theirwaytoL
itterati’sdigitallandfill.Litteratiismorethananapp.Itis
ahighly⑨?_____?(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.Wherevery
oulive,whateveryoudoand⑩_____?youare,joinLitteratitoma
ketheworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.高三年级英语易错题汇编
答案以及解析1.答案：hasbecome;Actually;it;higher;arecharged;which;
topay;the;services;for解析：电子支付越来越流行,但是不同的人对电子支付持有不同的态度。1.?has
become考查动词时态及主谓一致,设空处是句子的谓语动词,根据时间状语sofar可知要用现在完成时,主语是不可数名词pay
ment,所以答案为hasbecome。2.?Actually考杏副词此处用副词actually修饰整个句子,意为“实际上”。
3.it考査固定句式。Itseemsthat...看起来……。4.higher考查形容词比较级根据语境和设空处后的than可知
此处用形容词的比较级.5.?arecharged考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。设空处是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词,设空
处动作与该从句的主语they之间是被动关系,且时态为一般现在时,所以答案为arecharged:6.?which考查定语从句。设
空处引导非限制性定语从句:根据语境可知,该从句修饰前面整个主句,从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词which。7.?topay考
查非谓语动词。belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。8.?the考査固定搭配。onthewhole意为“大体上
”。9.?services考查名词。设空处作offer的宾语,所以要用名词形式。service作“(为顾客提供的)服务”讲时是可
数名词,其前没有冠词等修饰,故用复数形式。10.?for考查介词。providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物。2.答案
：1.客观填空structures2.客观填空hasdone3.客观填空that4.客观填空restoring/tob
erestored5.客观填空of6.客观填空found7.客观填空damaging8.客观填空heavily9.客观
填空what10.客观填空significance解析：【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,是关于大火毁坏文化古迹的,通过介绍巴黎圣
母院的大火烧毁了世界闻名的古迹,给人类敲响警钟。【小题1】答案:structures答案:考查名词复数。句意:巴黎圣母院的大火,引
发了对欧洲其他教堂和文化建筑现状的疑问。Structure是可数名词,前面有thousandsof(成千上万)修饰,所以要用复数
形式,故填structures。【小题2】答案:hasdone解析:考查动词时态。句中的inthepastdecades(
在过去的几十年)是现在完成时态的时间标志,Europeangovernment(欧洲政府)是主语,名词单数,所以要用hasdo
ne,故填hasdone【小题3】答案:that解析:考查固定搭配。句意:?我们对优秀文化遗产太习以为常,以至于我们忘了它也需要
时不时的修复。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,故填that。【小题4】答案:restoring/tober
estored解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们对文化古迹的出众太习以为常,以至于我们忘了它也需要时不时的修复。it指代cultur
alheritage,与restore(修复)是被动的关系,needdoing/tobedone意为“需要被…”。故填re
storing/toberestored。【小题5】答案:of解析:考查固定搭配。句意:长久以来,大火抢走了人类的知识、艺术和
财富。robsb.ofsth.意为“抢走某人的某物”。故填of.【小题6】答案:found解析:考查谓语动词。句意:2015年
,德国的西门子公司发现苏格兰一年大概10场毁灭性的大火,而英国每年大概损失十栋建筑。in2015是一般过去时态的时间标志,find
是句子的谓语,所以用did,故填found。【小题7】答案:damaging解析:考查形容词。句意:2015年,德国的西门子公司发
现苏格兰一年大概10场破坏性的大火,而英国每年大概损失十栋建筑。空白处是形容词修饰fires,damage的形容词damagin
g意为“有破坏性的,损害的”,故填damaging。【小题8】答案:heavily解析:考查副词。空白处修饰动词damaged,要
用副词,heavy的副词是heavily,故填heavily。【小题9】答案:what解析:考查宾语从句。句意:专家说需要的是持续
的关注和维护。空白处引导是say后的宾语从句,做say的宾语和is的主语,是双重成分。故填what【小题10】答案:signifi
cance解析:考查名词。句意:Sneska,欧洲黑手党遗产组织的领导者,提到注意到这种尊重的重要性。该句子中the后面要用名词作
定语,significant的名词是significance(意义;重要性)。故填significance。3.答案：1.whi
ch2.are3.tohavereceived4.originally5.beshared6.
regulations7.their8.asking9.on10.the解析：1.which.考查定
语从句.代指先行词Pay-for-knowledgeplatformsandapps,用关系词which引导非限制性定语从
句allowpeopletopaymoneytohavetheirquestionsansweredbypr
ofessionalsorseeonlineanswersprovidedtoothers.2.are.考查主谓一
致.根据主语Pay-for-knowledgeplatformsandapps和时间状语now,可知助动词用are.3.to
havereceived.考查非谓语动词.做wasreported的宾语,用动词不定式,又因为receive发生在was
reported之前,所以用动词不定式的完成式tohavereceived.4.originally.考查副词.修饰动词wa
s用副词originally,表示"最初的".5.beshared.考查谓语动词.主语Theincome和动词share是
被动关系,所以在助动词would后,用beshared表示"共享".6.regulations.考查名词.做accordin
gto的宾语,用名词复数regulations,表示"平台上的各种规章制度".7.their.考查代词.代指名词celebrit
ies,用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词fame,表示"他们的名望".8.asking.考查非谓语动词.在with的复合结构中
,名词morepeople和ask是主动关系,所以用现在分词asking.9.on.考查介词.表示"取决于",用固定短语de
pendon.10.the.考查冠词.特指答题时的收入,用定冠词the修饰名词income.4.答案：1.to;2.Its
;3.shows;4.are;5.where;6.creativity;7.beingread;8.publishe
d;9.naturally;10.hasbeencommitted解析：1.?介词考查。《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一
保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring...to...固定搭配。2.代词考查。《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目Le
ttersLive,该节目于2013年首播。3.上下文语篇理解,此处缺名词,feature为谓语动词,且有both修饰则应该填
复数形式。4.主谓一致就近原则考查。两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。5.连词考查。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。6
.考查词性转换。例如,节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件,批评他缺乏创造力。7.非谓语动词考查。听信
时,我们仿佛回到过去,身临其境。现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明,与下文中asifwearebeingsentback
呼应表示正在被听。8.非谓语动词考查。过去分词作定语修饰texts。表示与其他出版文字相比,信件中自然地流露出个人感触。9.副
词考查。见上文。10.动词时态考查。《见字如面》从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学。由since可知此处应用现在完成时。5.答案：①
-⑤when;surprising;impression;an;beused;⑥-⑩your;torepair;
to;asked;generally解析：①考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词amoment且在从句中作时间
状语,故填when。②考查形容词。设空处作表语,说明主语theabilityofnon-humanthingstor
epairthemselves的特征,故填surprising。③考查名词。leaveadeepimpressionon
...意为“给……留下深刻印象”。④an考查冠词。takeaninterestin...意为“对……感兴趣”。⑤考查被动
语态。material与use之间是被动关系,且设空处前有情态动词could,故填beused。⑥考查代词。设空处在此作定语,意
为“你的",故填your。⑦考查非谓语动词。beabletodosth.意为“能够做某事”。⑧考查介词。leadto意为
“导致,造成”。⑨考查非谓语动词。ask与ProfessorWass之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填asked。⑩考查副词。设空处修
饰谓语动词are,故填副词generally(通常)。6.答案：1.struggling2.at3.truth4.fami
lies5.where6.a7.physically8.toact9.their10.hasreceived解析：
本文介绍了《何以为家》这部电影,该电影的导演为了电影采访了很多为生存挣扎的孩子,还为我们介绍了影片的大概内容。(1)她采访了在贝
鲁特的很多为生存挣扎着的孩子,该句有谓语动词,故选择用非谓语动词形式处理,孩子们与为生存挣扎是主动关系,故用现在分词;(2)固定
搭配attheendof在...结束,对话结束时问他们一个问题;(3)前有定冠词the,后有be动词,说明需要一个名词,真
相是大部分回答是消极的;(4)主语是thechildren,复数形式,family家庭,可数名词,故应该用复数形式,来自贫困家
庭的孩子们谈论他们不幸的处境;(5)考察定语从句,从句中不缺主宾表等成分,先行词是situation,故考虑关系副词作地点状语,
来自贫困家庭的孩子们谈论他们不幸的处境,在那种处境里,他们被辱骂和残忍地对待;(6)一个12岁的男孩,12为twelve,以辅音
音素开头;(7)该句是heisphysicallysmallerthanhisrealage的省略形式,这里修饰形
容词smaller更小的,故用副词形式,他的确是一个坚强而睿智的人,尽管长得比实际年龄小;(8)findit+adjfor
sbtodosth发现做某事对某人来说怎么样,大部分其他表演者发现对他们来说表演很容易,因为他们的生活中有过相似的经历;(
9)reallife真正的生活,名词,故前面需要形容词,根据句意,应该是因为在他们的生活中有过相似的经历;(10)sofar
到目前为止,现在完成时的标志,故用现在完成时态,到目前为止,这部在电影节上首映的电影获得了许多好评。7.答案：1.which2
.combination3.turning4.but5.put6.religious7.looks8.from9.
an10.truly解析：1.which.考查关系词.此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替先行词thequi
nceanera在从句中做主语,故填which.2.combination.考查名词.前面是介词of,后跟名词作宾语,combi
ne的名词形式是combination,故填combination.3.turning.考查非谓语.句子的谓语动词是meant,此
处是非谓语做后置定语,与agirl构成主动关系,故用turning.4.but.考查连词.根据句意,原来穿白裙子,但是现在什么颜
色都可以,前后位转折关系,故用but.5.isput.考查动词.根据句意,很多时间被投入到寻找合适的裙子上面,故用被动语态,主语
是time,故用isput.6.religious.考查形容词.religious,形容词,宗教的,修饰后面的名词ceremon
y,故填religious.7.looks.考查动词.look,看起来,系动词,无被动,主语为单数,故用looks.8.from.
考查介词.bedifferentfrom…固定词组,与……不同,故用from.9.an.考查冠词.adult,可数名词,成年人
,此处表泛指,callmyselfanadult把我自己称为一个成年人.adult元音开头,故用an.10.truly.考查
副词.truly,副词,真正地,修饰后面的动词interests,故用truly.本文介绍的是墨西哥的传统---成人礼.年满15岁
意味着这个女孩长大了,可以做出自己的一些决定.在生日那天,女孩会穿着漂亮的裙子,和被邀请来的亲朋好友举行一个盛大的聚会.然而在英国
,18岁被认为是成年人的年龄.8.答案：1.wasshown2.which3.on4.Dressed5.strengt
h6.combination7.a8.perfectly9.topromote10.wonderful解析：本文是一篇
说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物一冰墩墩。1.考查动词时态及语态。句意:2019年9月17日,北京2022年冬奥会吉祥
物在首钢冰球场向公众展示。此处是谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,应使用被动语态;由onSeptember17th,2019可知
,应使用一般过去时,因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasshown。2.考查定语从句。句意:吉祥物的名字叫“冰墩墩”,与
东道国的文化息息相关。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是themascot,在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词which引导。故填w
hich。3.考查介词。句意:它的形象是根据大熊猫设计的。此处是短语bebasedon“根据,以......为基础,建立在..
....基础上”。故填on。4.考查非谓语动词。句意:熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣,头戴彩色光环的头盔。根据句意可知,此处是短
语bedressedin“穿着”,省略be动词,使用过去分词词组做状语。故填Dressed。5.考查名词。句意:熊猫身穿象征纯
洁和力量的全身冰衣,头戴彩色光环的头盔。此处与purity是并列成分,应使用名词形式,意为“一种纯洁和力量的象征”。故填stre
ngth。6.考查名词。句意:“冰墩墩”这个名字是汉语中几个意思的组合。根据空前a及空后of可知,此处使用名词单数形式。故填com
bination。7.考查冠词。句意:“冰”在中文里是“冰”的意思,而“墩墩”则是中国孩子们常用的一个昵称,寓意着健康和可爱。根
据空后commonnickname可知,此处泛指“一个昵称”,common是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用不定冠词a。故填a。8.
考查副词。句意:吉祥物完美地结合了中国最好的元素和特色,展示了中国对来自世界各地朋友的热情邀请。此处修饰动词combines,应使
用副词形式。故填perfectly。9.考查非谓语动词。句意:它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。根据句意可知,此处是短语be
designedtodo“为而设计”。故填topromote。10.考查形容词。句意:毫无疑问,它将成为中国和2022年
北京冬奥会的出色大使。此处修饰名词ambassador,应用形容词,意为“出色的大使”。故填wonderful。9.答案：(1)
.symbols;(2).its;(3).called;(4).on;(5).Raising;(6).permanently;(7
).smaller;(8).were;forbidden(9).why;(10).the;解析：(1)考查名词的单复数。sym
bol为可数名词,根据空格前的most”可知,此处应用symbol的复数形式。故填symbols。(2)?考查代词。此处应用形容
词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词“strength”,表示它的力量。故填ts。(3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,在becaus
e引导的原因状语从句中,谓语动词是“swims”和“ends”,所以此处应用非谓语动词,且逻辑主语“gate”与动词call之间存
在被动关系,所以应用call的过去分词形式,表示因为它逆流而上,向上快速落下,最终到达黄河上被叫做龙门的地方。故填called。(
4)考查介词。固定搭配bebasedon意为“以……为基础”。故填on。(5)考査非谓语动词。介词后应接动词-ing形式
,且空格前的“to”是介词,其后应用raise的现在分词形式,表示人们在小容器中开始饲养黄金品种。故填raising。(6)考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词“werenotkept”。故填permanently。(7)考查形容词的比较等级。根据空格前的“much”可知,此处应用smal比较级形式smaller,表示更小的容器。故填smaller。(8)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“DuringtheSongDynasty”可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语“people”与动词forbid之间为被动关系,且主语为复数名词,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填wereforbidden。(9)?考察定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是“thereason”,且从句中缺少原因状语。故填why。(10)考查冠词。固定搭配thelatter意为“后者”。故填the。10.答案：1.to2.tosettle3.broken4.What5.action6.fairly7.Seeing8.havefound9.effective10.whoever解析：文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在女儿的影响下JeffKirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的app,鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。(1)考查固定搭配。句意:垃圾到处都是,对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处。动词短语doharmto意为“对...有害”,该短语的现在分词形式在句中做状语;(2)考查不定式。句意:Kirschner想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界,为了解决这个问题,他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。句中不定式短语tosettlethisproblem在句中做充当目的状语;(3)考查形容词。句意:有一天,他们正在远足,在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆。形容词broken意为“坏了的”,在句中充当定语,修饰plastictub;(4)考查主语从句。句意:他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球所面临的这个严重的问题。句中what引导主语从句并在句中充当动词said的宾语;(5)考查固定短语。句意:Jeff开始采取行动了。动词短语takeaction意为“采取行动”,名词action充当动词take的宾语;(6)考查副词。句意:这个想法非常简单:找到一片垃圾,拍一张照片,把照片上传到网上,然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词simple;(7)考查现在分词。句意:看见了Jeff正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响,全世界的人们都开始参与了进来。主句主语peopleworldwide与动词see构成主动关系,要用现在分词做状语;(8)考查时态。句意:到现在为止,40多个国家3500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里。动词短语findone''swayto意为“到达...”,时间状语uptonow通常与现在完成时连用;(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:Litferati不仅仅是一个APP。它是一个紧急问题的有效解决方法。形容词effective意为“有效的”,在句中充当定语修饰名词solution;(10)考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你生活在那里,无论你做什么,无论你是谁,参加Litterati吧!让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方!句中whoever引导让步状语从句,与“Whereveryoulive,whateveryourdo”构成并列关系。4 |
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