小学英语语法基本语法知识概念一、.英语中的句子结构:主谓(宾)、主系表、祈使句1．主语+谓语+(宾语)（简称：主谓、主谓宾
）?主语：做主语的词有名词和代词?谓语：谓语中包含有动词和时态?宾语：作宾语的词有名词和代词宾格?及物动词：及物动词+人/
物动词+宾语（背熟：动宾即：动词后跟宾语）E.g：playbasketballlikehimThey
planttrees.动宾动宾主谓宾?不及物动词：不及物动词后不能跟人或物2．主语+系动词+表语（简
称：主系表）?系动词：系动词指的是be；be的一般现在时am,is,are;be的过去式was,were我用
am,你用are,is用于她、他、它；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。I和第三人称单数用was，其他人称用were?表语
：做表语的词有形容词、副词、名词、介词短语；+ly构成的副词不能作表语；作表语的副词常见的有up,down,out,in
(在里面,进入里面,在家),on(继续,进行,上演,灯亮着),away,off,here,there,
backE.g：Sheistall.Sheisanurse.Sheisintheclassroom.主系表
主系表主系表3．祈使句?祈使句用来表示下达命令、要求、建议和劝告的提出。说话的对象通常是第二人称you,习惯上常
省略。?祈使句的句子结构肯定句：动词原形（简称：动原）+......否定句：Don’t/Never）+......E.g:①
.Climbthetree,please.请爬树。（肯定句)Don’tclimbthetree不要爬树！（否
定句）②.Openthedoor打开门。（肯定句）Don’topenthedoor.不要开门。（否定句）二、
限定词限定词是在名词短语中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。限定词总是位于名词中心词之前。最常见的有冠词:
a(n)，the指示代词:this，that，these，those形容词性物主代词:my，your，his，her，ou
retcE.g：a/the/this/that/mybookthe/my/these/
thosebooks三、介词短语?介词短语是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语?最基本的结构：介词+限定词+名词
E.g：inourclass,ontheplayground,介宾介宾（背熟：介宾即：介词后跟宾语）四、
时间状语和地点状语1.地点状语：只要该词能译成“在/到/从…..地方”那么该词在句子中做地点状语，做地点状语的常见的有介词短语和
副词E.g.介词短语:inShanghaitoShanghaifromShanghaiHestudies
EnglishinShanghai副词:herethereupstairsabroadhome
Heisdoinghishomeworkthere2.时间状语：只要该词能译成“在/到/从…..时间”那么该词在句子中
做时间状语，做地点状语的常见的有介词短语和副词E.g.介词短语：onSaturdayatsix副词：yesterday
,tomorrow,then,now,since特殊结构：lastweek,nextyear,thismorn
ing,yesterdaymorningHeisplayingatsix.Heplayedbasket
ballyesterday.五、熟记以下概念1.副词修饰形容词/副词/动词/句子，做状语Sheisverybeautif
ul..(副词放形容词前）Sherunsfast（副词在动词后）Sherunsveryfast（副词在副词前）Lucki
ly,Imethimlastyear（副词放句子前）2.形容词用来说明人或事物的性质特征状态，它常放在be动词后作表语
，名词前作定语。E.g.Thedoorisopen.（be动词后作表语）abeautifulgirl.（名词
前作定语）3.介词+名词/代词宾格/doingIaminterestedinstudyingEnglish.4.做主
语的词有名词/代词/todo/doing(todo和doing做主语谓语用单数)Toswimwithyouwas
veryenjoyable.Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.todo和doing可以作表语
Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.Mywishistobeadoctor.
名词篇概念：表示事物名称的词形式：可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有数量上的区别，即单数和复数不可数名词无数量上的区别，当做单数使用可
数名词单数变复数的变化规则：情况变化例词读音①一般情况下名词后面加上smap→maps，bag→bagswindow→windo
ws清辅音后读[s]浊辅音后读[z]元音后读[z]②以s，x,sh,ch结尾的词在词尾加esclass→classes
box→boxesmatch→matchesbrushbrushes词尾读音[iz]③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i
加es.story→stories词尾读音[iz]④以o结尾的词词尾加s,但个别加estomato→tomatoespot
ato→potatoeszoo→zoosphoto→photos⑤以f或fe结尾的词多数变f或fe为ves.leaf→l
eavesknifeknives词尾读音[vz]⑥.不规则名词复数的变化man---mentooth---te
ethchild---childrenmouse---micefoot---feetwom
an---women⑦.名词单复数形式一样sheep---sheepdeer---deerEnglis
h---EnglishChinese---Chinese名词所有格的构成法主要是在词尾加’s构成。如:Tom’
sdesk汤姆的书桌。Mike’sbook那是迈克的书。如果原名词已经有复数词尾s,则仅加一个’.如:thete
achers’readingroom教师阅览室thepupils’pencil-boxes学生们的文具盒如果原词是复
数形式，但不是以s结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’s。如：thechildren’spalace少年宫men
’sroom男厕所专项练习题一、名词变复数1.cityhousesheepwatch6.tomatochildwifep
otatotoothfootglassradioplaydaybabydresszoolifestoryleaf二、汉译英1.T
om的足球____________________________2.老师们的自行车__________________3.
学生们的课桌________________4.哥哥的文具盒______________5.姑姑的卡片______
________________6.猴子们的香蕉_____________________7.猫的名字__________
___________8.妈妈的包________________________9.姐姐的连衣裙____________
_________10.自行车的颜色____________________三、选择题()1.Icanseet
hree________inthezoo.A.monkey’s?B.monkeysC.monkey
D.monkeies()2.Thepighasfour______.footB.feetC.
footsD.feets()3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.policem
anB.policemansC.policemenD.policemens()4.Therear
efour___________intheclass.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Ja
panD.Japans()5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sh
eepB.dogC.pigD.chicken()6.Theboyshavegotalread
y.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopi
eceofbread()7.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapples
B.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofap
ples()8.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fis
hsC.is,fishsD.are,fish()9.Theretwointhebox.
A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches()10.
Weshould(应该）cleantwice（两次）aday.A.ourtoothB.ourtooth
sC.teethD.ourteeth四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）1.Therearesomebut
terflysonthetable.___________________2.ThisisAlicedress.__
___________________3.Iliketomatoverymuch.________________4.
Twomanarenexttoatalltree.__________5.Mymotherhastwoch
ild.__________五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1.Thisdogisbrown._______________
____________________.2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.__
__________________________.3.Thatwomanisateacher.___________
__________________________.4.TheboyisLazy.___________________
_________________5.Thatgirlisverybeautiful._________________
___________________能力测试卷将下列名词变成复数形式。planebabybusknifetreestorybox
sheepmonthphotoclasstoothappleradiowatchChinesefoxtomatodaychildw
omanlifeboyEnglish二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“√”1.Thehouseismybrother.
2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.3.TheyareEnglishs.4.ThisisTo
mredbike.5.Peterhaseightfoot.三、选择填空()1.Therearetwo_
___intheroom.A.ChineseB.Englishman()2.Theoldmanwi
llhave_____out.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth()3._______are
soidinthisbookstore,A.Children''sbooksB.Childrenbooks(
)4.Somefriendsof_____willcomehere.A.John''sB.John(
)5.Canyougiveme___________?A.somepapersB.apiece
ofpaper()6.The_____hasthree______.A.boys,watches
B.boy,watches()7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.bread
B.breads()8.Thegirlbrushesher____beforeshegoestob
ed.A.teethB.tooths()9.MrBlackoftendrinksome____
_____.A.milkB.milks()10.Therearesome_____onthef
loor.A.childB.books四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1.Thissheepiswhite._
_________________________________2.Thereisadeskandachairi
ntheroom._____________________________3.Thatmanisadoctor._
______________________________________4.Ihaveatoyinmybedro
om.______________________________________5.Michaellikesthemou
se._____________________________________代词篇一、人称代词1.定义：谁（你、我、他、你们
、我们、他们）2.分类：主格和宾格3.用法：①.用于指代人、物或事的词②.人称代词主格用在句首作主语。Sheissit
tinginabus.人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。Ilikethem.人称代词宾格在介词后作宾语。Ican’twri
tewithit.4.归纳和总结：人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性物主代词myouryour
yourhis,her,itstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshis,hers,its
theirs主格Iweyouyouhe,she,itthey宾格meusyouyouhim,her,itthem备
注：?只要能被she，he，it替换的都叫第三人称单数?人称代词后的be动词的用法我用am，你用are,is用于她、他、它；单数
名词用is,复数名词全用are。?人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常把对方你放前面，把自己放最后E.g.youand
I;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI二、物主代词1.定义：谁的（你的、我的、他的、你
们的、我们、他们的）2.分类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词3.用法：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词E.g.—
Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的上衣?—It’shers.是她的。hers=hercoat专项练习题一、
填写下列表格。我我们你（们）她他它他们主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的be动词。1.I___
_____fromAustralia.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom____
_____myfriends.4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday.5.Yang
Ling________elevenyearsold.三、用名词性物主代词改写下列句子E.g.Thisismy
book.→Thebookismine.1.Thatisherruler.→____________
___________________2.Thesearetheirfootballs.→_______________
________________3.Thisishisbackpack.→_____________________
__________4.Thoseareyourboxes.→____________________________
___5.Thebikesareourbikes→_______________________________四、根
据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Maryisafriendof________(I)2.Thisis_____
(she)ruler._____(you)isinthebag.3.Ilove________（they）ve
rymuch.4.Sheis________（I）classmate.5.MissLioftenlooksafte
r________（she）brother.6.—Arethese________（they）bags？—No,they
aren''t________（their）.Theyare________（we）7.Thisis_______(
he)book.Thatbookis_______(I).8._________（他们）arefriendlyto
___________（你们）.9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)
？10._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.五、选择题(
)1.—Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,_______isfrommyfrien
d,Amy.?A.?he????????B.?its?????????C.?it???????????D.?he()
2.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput______away.
?A.?they????????B.?them?????????C.?their??????????D.?theirs(
)3.______EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike______.?
A.?We,she??????????B.?Us,her????????C.?We,her??????????D.?
Our,her()4.Tomcan’tfindhisbook,canyouhelp______?A.?h
im???????????????B.?his???????????????C.?he???????????????D.?
Her()5.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor______.A.?he????????
????????B.?his???????????????C.?I???????????????D.?him能力测试卷一、帮下
面的好朋友团(连线）我I他they我的your她her你（们）my她的she你（们）的our他的his我们you他们their我
们的we他们的he填空1.?________?isateacher.(她)2.________.isagoodb
oy.(他)3.________isintheclassroom(它)4.________areverysma
rttoday.(你)5.________?(你们)arestudents.6.JimisEnglish.___
_____(I)likeplayingwith_______(he).7.Ilove________（they）v
erymuch.8.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）.9.Theyarewa
itingfor__________（they）.10.DoyoulikeLiMing?No,______(I)
don’tlike_____(he).三、选择()1.Yourbookisnotsooldas____
_______.A.himB.heC.hisD.she()2.______bo
okisit?It''s________.A.Whose,herB.Whose,hersC.Who
,hersD.Whom,her()3.Heisafriendof________.A.o
urB.usC.myD.mine()4.Sheisastudent,________
___nameisLily.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his()5.______
____pianoistooold,butshelikesplayingit.A.she’sB.SheC
.HerD.hers()6.Whereis_________newtoy?Ican’tfindit
.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.mine()7.Let__________begin_
__________class.A.us,usB.we,usC.we,ourD.
us,our()8.Theseshoesaren’t___________.Theyare______
_____.A.is,youB.his,herC.his;mineD.yours
;her()9.?My?uncle?bought?a?new?bike?for?________.A.?their
s????????????B.?they????????????C.?me?????????????D.?I()
10.??Thisisyourbook.Whereis_______?A.mine?????B.?my????
???C.?I??????D.?I’m四、改错1.Youraretheyteachers._____________
_2.Thisismineteddybear(玩具熊）.______________3.Theseareours
bags.______________4.Theseistheirteachers._____________
_5.Hevisitedmanycountry._____________________冠词篇1.定义：冠词置于名词之
前,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。2.分类：不定冠词和定冠词3.用法：①.不定冠词有a和an两种形式,其中a用在以辅音音素（音标
）开头的词前面，an用在以辅元音素（音标）开头的词前面，不定冠词指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。E.g.a
desk,atreeanapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.auseful
book字母f,l,m,n,s,x,h,r读音都是元音开头的。一个f,要说anf②.定冠词只是一种形式the，在辅音前读[e
?]，在元音前读[ei]用定冠词的情况?用来表示“独一无二”的意思。Thesunrisesintheeasta
ndsetsinthewest.?表示“说话的人刚刚提到过的人或事物”。Thereisaboatinthe
river.Theboatismadeofwood.?在泛指的乐器名词前和固定搭配里Heplaysthe
piano.ontheleftgotothecinema(电影院）③.不用冠词的情况?在名词前已有this,
that,my,your等词时。mybook?在星期和月份的名词前。inSeptemberonFriday?在体育
项目的名词前。playbasketball?在一日三餐的名词前。Cometohavedinner/breakfastwi
thme.?在语言名词前。ShecanspeakFrench.?在季节、节日的名词前。Winteristhebest
timeforskating.专项练习题填空填写a/an填写the或者/填写a/an填写the或者/mapofCh
inain______China______hourhave____breakfast________elephanton
_____foot______pilotlistento_____radio____eggon_____right___
___oldladyplay____basketball_____longnoseby_____ship______h
orsegoto_____cinema_____Englishgirlat_____night_____umbrell
awatch____TV____Chinesegirlin______world_____deskenjoymoon二、
选择填空()1.Thereis_______"m"intheword"primary"A.an
B.aC.theD./()2.Thisis______orangebike.A.aB.an
C.theD./()3.Italwaystakesushalf_______hourtohave_
____longwalkaftersupper.(晚饭）A.a,aB,a,theC.an,a
D.an,the()4.Englishis_____usefullanguagein_____wor
ld.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,the()5.Weare
goingto_____cinemathisevening.theB./C.aD.an()
6.Hewas_______firsttocome.A.theB.aC.theD./()7.D
oyousee_____bookon_______table?A.the,aB.a,anC.
an,anD.a,the()8.Where''s____desk?It''sin____middle
oftheroom.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,the()9.He
is_______friendofmine.A.anB./C.theD.a()1
0.Ihave_____book.It''s______interestingone.Ilikereading__
__booksverymuch.A.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,t
heD./,an,/()11.Todayis______Children''sDay.aB.an
C.theD./()12.Thisis_____bag.Thatis_______erase
r.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an()13.Davidusually
takes____walkforanhourafterdinner.A.aB.an???C.theD.
/()14.Allof____bookshereareChinese.A.theB./C.th
oseD.that()15.Thereisamapon____leftofthepicture
.A.theB./C.aD.an能力测试卷一、填空填写a/an填写the或者/填写a/an填写the或
者/usefulanimalin____morning______cattake_____taxi_____frie
ndofmineonwall______nurseplay______piano____interestingboo
kin_____hospital______orangegoto______schoolhourat_____home__
____applehavelunch_____Americangirlby_____bike_____artistgot
o______bed_____excitingjobat___ageofsix______eggplayvoll
eyball二、选择填空()1.____Septemberistheninthmonthofayear.
A.A??B.An?C.The?D./()2.After____quickbreakfast
Ihurriedto____schoolA./,/B.a,/C.the,theD.
the,/()3.Heisastudentof____.A.classFirstB.thec
lassoneC.ClassOneD.FirstClass()4.____Smartscanno
tpayfor____colorTVset.A.The,aB./,theC./,aD.
The,/()5.MrsSmithis____friendof____A.the,mineB
.a,meC.the,myD.a,mine()6.____China?is?____old?co
untry?with?____?long?history.A.?The,?an,?a?B.?The,?a,?aC.
?/,?an,?the?D.?/,?an,?a()7.Peopleoftengotoswimin__
__summer.A./B.aC.anD.the()8.Shesaw____Englis
hfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremember____nameof____fil
m.A.an,a,aB.a,the,aC.an,the,aD.an,the,
the()9.Thereis____oldmanunder____tree.A.An,theB
.the,aC.a,theD.an,/()10.____girlin____Gr
ade（年级）Threeis____tallestinourschool.A.The,the,theB
.A,a,aC.The,/,theD.A,/,a()11.____book
isveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.A.A,a
B.The,aC.A,anD.The,an()12.Tuesdayis____th
irddayoftheweek.A.theB./C.aD.an()13.Don''t
youknow____girlunderthetree?She''sMary.A.a?B.an?C.th
e?D./()14.Ilikemusic,butIdon''tlike____musicofthi
sfilm.?A.a?B.an?C.theD./()15.Mymotherhad____fe
ver,soIhadtolookafterher.A.aB.theC./D.this数词篇
定义：是用来表示事物的数目和顺序的词分类：基数与序数用法：数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示"多少"的词叫做基数词。表示"第几"的
词叫做序数词。表示形式：①.基数词：?1—10：one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eigh
t，nine，ten．?11—19：eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，six
teen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen．?从21——99整数几十中除twenty，thirt
y,forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty
构成。表示几十几时，在几十和http://www.so.com/s?q=%E4%B8%AA%E4%BD%8D&ie=utf-8&s
rc=internal_wenda_recommend_textn个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”e.g.21twe
nty-one76seventy-six?百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and
．e.g.101ahundredandone320threehundredandtwenty②
.序数词：?第一first缩写1st,第二second缩写2nd,第三third缩写3rd第21,22
,23等同上?从第5到第19都是在基数词后加th，缩写为基数词+th,以下几个稍有变化第5fifth,5th；第
8eighth,8th；第9ninth,9th；第12twelfth，12th第25,26,2
7等同上?第20,30,40等的序数词是把基数词的ty变成tieth?序数词前面须加上定冠词the或形容词性物主代词或名
词’sE.g.thefirstbook，myfirstbook，Kate’firstbook专项练习题一、写
出下列基数词和序数词及序数词简写.基数词序数词简写基数词序数词简写基数词序数词简写191921014311204122151532
61743二、根据句子意思填空。1.Children’sDay（儿童节）isonthedayofJune（六月）.
2.Therearemonths（月）inayear(年).3.Teacher’sDay(教师节)isont
heofSeptember（九月）.4.Threeplus(加)sixis.三、选择填空。()1.My
cousin’sbirthdayinontheofOctober.A.threeB.first
C.thesecond()2.What’sthedatetoday?It’sofApril
.A.twelfthB.the12thC.12th()3.Therea
redaysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventh
D.seven()4.Sundayisthedayofaweek.A.oneB.f
irstC.second()5.Twenty-eightminus(减)sixis.A
.thetwenty-secondB.twenty-twoC.twenty-second()6.Fo
urplus(加)istwelve.A.sevenB.eightC.nine()7.
Mayisthemonthoftheyear.A.fiveB.fifthC.s
ix()8.Therearesomanynewwordsinthe(二十九)lesson.A.
twenty-nineB.twenty-ninethC.twenty-ninth()9.Jan
uaryisthemonthoftheyear.A.oneB.onethC
.first()10.TheYellowRiveristhelongestriverinChina
.A.twoB.secondC.twoth()11.Sundayi
sthe_______dayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.second
()12.Autumn（秋天）is_________seasoninayear.A.thefourth
B.thethirdC.athird()13.Tomwas_____togettoschool
andIwas___A.first,ninthB.thefirst,theninthC.a
first,aninth()14.What''sthedate（日期）today?It''s_____
__.A.FridayB.cloudyD.June4th()15.Mondayisthesecond
day,and________.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.Thursdayisthefif
thC.thesecondisTuesday能力测试卷一、写出下列词的适当形式。完整形式基数词序数词缩写3rd1
1fivesecond4th90ninefirst21st8fourtenth32nd12eightseventieth9th15
twentythirty-six选择填空()1.Howoldareyou?----I’m______A.fou
rteenB.fourteenthC.14th()2.Thebedroomisonthe____
__floor.A.threeB.threethC.third()3.Howmanyapplesdoy
ouhave?-----Ihave______A.eightB.eightthC.eighth
()4.Thereare______livingroomsinthehouse.A.secondB.
twoC.twelfth()5.Pleaseturnto______.A.Page11B.th
e11stpageC.page11()6.Thereare____studentsinoursc
hool.A.four-hundredandforty-fiveB.fourhundredandforty-fi
veC.fourhundredsandforty-five()7.Mayis____ofayea
r.A.thefifthmonthsB.thefifthmonthC.thefivemonth
()8.MrSmithstayedin_____lastnight.A.Room403B.theRo
om403C.the403room()9.Decemberthe____isChristmas.
A.twenty-fiveB.twenty-fifthC.twentieth-five()10.Mar
chthe_____isWomen’sDay.A.eighthB.ninthC.tenth()
11.Thereare______daysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.
threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-five(
)12.Thereare______studentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsa
ndforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundreda
ndforty-six()13.Mybrotherisin___________.A.ThreeClass
,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThr
ee()14.Hewasdoingsomewashing_________.A.ateightyeste
rdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningat
eight()15.Thereare______monthsinayear.Decemberisthe
______monthoftheyear.A.Twelve,twelveB.twelve,twelf
thC.twelfth,twelve时态篇一般现在时一般现在时的功能表示事物或人的特征、状态Theskyisblu
e.表示经常性或习惯性动作Igetupatsixeveryday.表示客观事实Theearthgoesaroun
dthesun.一般现在时的句子构成:主语+系动词（be动词）+表语（简称：主系表）肯定句主语+am/is/are+表
语+......Sheisanurse.否定句主语amnot/isn’t/aren’t+表语+......She
isn''tanurse一般疑问句Am/Is/Are主语+表语+......?Issheanurse?肯定回答Yes，
主语+am/is/areYes，sheis.否定回答No，主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tNo，sheisn''
t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am/is/are+表语+......?Whereissheanurse?备注:?be动词的一
般现在时：我用am,你用are,is用于她、他、它；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。?作表语的词：形容词、名词、介词短语?
isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t②.主语+谓语+(宾语)（简称：主谓宾）主语（非第三人称单数）主语
（第三人称单数he.she.it）肯定句主语+动原+......主语+动词（词尾加s或es)+.......Theystudy
EnglishonFriday.HestudiesEnglishonFriday.否定句主语+don''t+动原+..
....主语+doesn''t+动原+.......Theydon''tstudyEnglish.Hedoesn''tst
udyEnglishon.一般疑问句Do+主语+动原+......?Does+主语+动原+......?Dotheystu
dyEnglish?DoeshestudyEnglish?肯定回答Yes，主语+doYes，主语+doesYe
s，theydo.Yes，hedoes.否定回答No，主语+don''tNo，主语+doesn''tNo，theydon
''tNo,hedoesn''t特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do+主语+动原+......?特殊疑问词+does+主语+动原+...
...?WhendotheystudyEnglish?WhendoeshestudyEnglish?备注：?谓语里
必须有实义动词。比如：跑run跳jump笑smile哭cry?Vt(及物动词)+人/物(念熟：动宾)动词宾语?动
词原形简称动原?只要能被she，he，it替换的都叫三人称单数?常见的时间状语：everyoftenalwaysusua
llysometimes?特殊疑问词：what/how/who/howmany/which等第三人称单数的变化规则：情况变化
例词①一般情况下动词后面加上swork→worksread→readsget→gets清辅音后读[s]浊辅音后读[z]元音后读
[z]②以s，x,sh,ch,o结尾的词在词尾加esgo→goesteach→teacheswatch→watchesbru
sh→brushes词尾读音[iz]③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i加es.study→studies词尾读音[iz
]注意.have第三人称单数是has,be动词第三人称单数是is专项练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式gostopwri
tebuyhavedoplaygiveswimrideflywatchstudycryreadcarryfinishgocomew
ork二、用am,is,are填空1.Thisaninterestingbook.That______aCD
.2.Iacleverboy.She______agoodgirl.It_____adesk.3.You
agoodteacher.4.Thesetheirbooks.5.HeandIgoodfriends
.三、用下列动词的适当形式填空1.I_________(get)upat6o''clockeveryday.2.My
mother__________(have)beautifulhair.3.He___________(go)tos
choolonfoot.4.She____________(do)notlikewatchingTV.5.They
__________(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.6.Weoften_____
_____(play)intheplayground.7.He_________(do)hishomeworkon
Friday.8._______you________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.9.
What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?10.Danny
_________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool
.四、单项选择()1._____youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.Is
D.Have()2.DoesLiLeiliketowatchTV?Yes,helike.
B.No,hedoesn''t.C.Yes,he''dlike.D.No,helikes.(
)3.Shedoesn''t_____herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.
todoC.doesD.do()4.How______Mr.Smith______toE
ngland?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes(
)5.______she______homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB
.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left五、按要求完成句子。1.To
morrowisSaturday.(变成一般疑问句）__________________________?2.Doesh
eplaybasketballeveryweekend?(作肯定回答和否定回答）Yes,_____________.No
,________________.3.Shelookslikehersister.(变一般疑问句）shehers
ister？4.PeterandSamlookthesame.(变成否定句）PeterandSamthes
ame.5.Histeacheralwaysgoestothemoviebybike.(就划线部分提问）？
六、英汉互译1.Tam经常放学后（afterschool)踢足球。______________________________
___.2.我喜欢唱歌。______________________________________.3.Heofteng
oestoschoolonfoot.___________________________________.4.Chil
drenliketoplaythisgame.___________________________________.5
.今天是星期日。______________________________________.能力测试卷一、用am,is,a
re填空1.Thatanewbike.Thosemypens.2.Sheabeautifulgirl
andwe_______goodfriends.3.Ianurseinahospital._______y
ouadoctor?4.Daming______verynaughty.5.SheandIteachers
inaschool.二、用下列动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(go)toschoolonfoot.2.
She_______notlikewatchingTV.(do)3.Myfather_____(have)al
ovelydog.4.Theboysoften__________(wake)upatsixeverymorn
ing.5.Mymother_________(work)inaschool.6.Mikesometimes__
______(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,they
__________(watch)TVwiththeirparents.8.________Mike________
(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________thepupils__
______(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(
do)thehousework?三、选择填空()1.There_____anEnglishfilmat
thecinemanow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoing
tobeD.is()2.Thepicture_______nice.A.looksB
.islookedC.lookD.islooking()3.She______
downandsoonfallsasleep.A.liveB.lainC.laid
D.sits()4.They_____theofficeintimeeverymorning.
A.getstoB.arrivedC.gottoD.getto()5.Thepla
ne______overthere.A.isB.areC.amD.was(
)6.Theteacher________ustocometoschoolontime.A.ask
B.askingC.asksD.asked()7.Johnalways______oth
ers.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp()8.T
hey______foreighthourseveryday.A.workingB.towork
C.worksD.worked()9.Hesitsdownand______arest.
A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.has()1
0.UncleWangnever______acake.A.makeB.tomakeC.
makingD.makes六、英汉互译1.他经常在周六的时候读英语。_____________________
____________.2.Peter每天都帮助妈妈做家务_________________________________
___3.Tomalwaysplaysfootballafterschool.____________________
_________.4.Igetupatsixo''clockeveryday._________________
________________.5.Thecoatfits(适合）meverywell._______________
__________________.七．按要求完成下列句子1.Mymotherisinthesupermarket
now.（改成一般疑问句）_____________________________________？2.Shelives
inasmalltownnearNewYork.（改成一般疑问句）______________________
________________？3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改
成否定句）______________________________________.4.Doyouoftenpla
yfootballafterschool?（作肯定回答、否定回答）Yes，______________No，______
___________5.Thegirldoesherhomeworkeverymorning.（就划线部分提问）
________________________________________?现在进行时现在进行时的功能表示进行或发生的动作
Theboyiscryingnow.2现在进行时的句子构成:主语+谓语(am/is/aredoing)肯定句
主语+am/is/aredoingSheisstudyingEnglishnow.否定句主语am/is/arenot
doingSheisn’tstudyingEnglishnow.一般疑问句Am/Is/Are主语+doingIsshe
studyingEnglishnow.?肯定回答Yes,主语+am/is/areYes，sheis.否定回答No,主语+
amnot/isn’t/aren’tNo，sheisn''t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am/is/are主语+doing+....
..?WhenisshestudyingEnglish？3.动词+ing的变化规则情况变化例词①一般情况下动词末尾加-in
gstay→stayingdo→doinglisten→listening②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词先去掉e,
再加-ingmake→makingride→ridinggive→giving③以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音
节动词先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ingput→puttingsit→sittingrun→runnin
g④以ie为重读音节结尾的单词先去掉e，把i变为y，再加–inglie→lyingdie→dying备注:?常见的时间状语：
①.表示时间的：now②.是动词来作为提示词的：look,listen?字母a，e，i，o，u在单词音标中不发字母音时，叫闭
音节。比如：cut,shop,run,sit,get等专项练习题写出下列动词的现在分词形式runbegingohavesw
imwriteskipsingmakeshopputliveseetakedanceeatcome?getsitrain
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.MaryandLucy___________________(dance)now.2.
Listen!Someoneis_________________(play)thepianointhenext
room.3.Heis__________________(sweep)theflooratthemoment.4
.Look!Thecat______________(eat)thefishonthetable.5._____
___you______________(study)Frenchnow?6.She________________(da
nce)inthehallnow7.Myfatherandmother__________________(sw
im)inthepond.8.Mysisteris__________________(fly)akitein
thegarden.9.Weare________________(watch)TVnow.10.Bequiet
!Thebaby___________________(sleep)now.三、单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.A
.Iamlookingafterthebaby.B.I''mlookafteringthebaby.C.I
lookamafteringthebaby.D.Ilookingafterthebaby.()2.
Danny______.Don’tcallhim.A.iswriteing?B.iswriting?
C.writing???D.writes()3.Isthewoman______ay
ellowcoatyourteacher?A.inB.puttingonC.wearing
D.having()4.Look!Thegirls_____theirmotherdothe
housework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.a
relooking()5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresingingin
atree.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where?()6.Isshe__
____something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats()
7.你在干什么?A.Whatyoudoing?B.Whatareyoudo?C.Whatareyoudo
ing?D.Whatdoyoudo?()8.Listen!She______inthecl
assroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issin
g()9.我正在听他说话.A.Ilisteningtohim.B.I''mlistenin
gtohim.C.I''mlistentohim.D.I''mlisteninghim.()10.
Theyare_____theirclothes.A.makeingB.puttingC.putaway
D.puttingon四、改错1.Wearecleanningourclassroom.__________
________________________.2.Sheissinginthenextroom.________
___________________________.3.Whatamyoudoing?________________
___________________.4.MaryiscomeingbackfromBeijing.________
_______________________.5.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays._____
____________________________.6.Theyisreadingbooksnow._______
____________________________.7.Mybrotherisplaystheguitarno
w.________________________________.8.Sallyisdanceinginthero
om.___________________________________.9.IwatchingTVathomen
ow._________________________________10.Doyoulisteningtheradi
onow?_________________________________.五、英汉互译1.他正在教室里做作业。______
______________________________.2.WearereadingEnglishnow.____
_______________________________3.Peter和Billy正在操场上打篮球____________
______________________.4.Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.______
____________________________.5.孩子们在摘（pick)苹果。___________________
_____________________..六．按要求完成下列句子1.Mymotherisshoppinginthe
supermarketnow.（改成一般疑问句）_______________________________________
___2.GaoShaniswalkingonthestreet.（改成否定句）________________
_____________________.3.Areyouplayingfootballontheplaygrou
nd?（作肯定回答、否定回答）Yes，______________No，_________________4.Thegir
lisreadinganovelatseven.(就划线部分提问）_______________________
________?5.the,repairing,the,is,man,desk(连词造句）.
能力测试卷一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式单三现在分词单三现在分词eatdancedrinksitputhaves
wimrainsingrun用动词的适当形式填空1.Theboy_________________(draw)apict
urenow.2.Listen！Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassr
oom3.Mymother______________(cook)somenicefood??now.4.What
________you_________(do)now?5.Look!They______________(h
ave)anEnglishlesson.6.MrZheng_______________(read)abook
now.7.Therabbits_________________(jump)now.8.Classisove
r.Thepupils___(play)games.9.I___(watch)TVnow.10.Let
thechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.三、选择题()1.Tod
ayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.A.puttingon
B.wearC.putonD.iswearing()2.______areyou
eating?I''meating______meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Wh
ere,notD.What,a()3.They______TVintheevening.A.ar
ewatchingB.can''twatchingC.watchesD.don''twatching()
4.Look.Thechildrenare_____newbikestoday.A.jumpingB.ru
nningC.ridingD.takeing()5.Theyareflyingki
tes.A.他们喜欢放风筝.B.他们在放风筝吗?C.他们在放风筝.D.他们常放风筝.四、改错1.Iwatchi
ngTVathomenow._________________________________2.Myfatheri
splaysthepiano.._________________________________3.Heoftenf
lyingkitesonSundays.._________________________________4.They
isreadingbooks.._________________________________5.Sheisdanc
ingintheroom.._________________________________五、英汉互译1.你正在做什么
?2.他们没有踢足球，他们在打篮球。3.Thenurseislookingatapicture.4.刘先生
正在看英语书。___________________________________.5.Heisn''tplayingga
mes.Heisstudying._____________________________.六、按要求完成下列句子1.Th
eyaredoinghousework.（改成一般疑问句）_______________________________?
2.is,who,the,window,cleaning(连词成句)______________________
__________Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomework（改成否定句）________
____________________________.4.Aretheyplayingfootballonthe
playground?（作肯定回答、否定回答）Yes，______________No，________________
_5.Theboysarehelpinganoldwomaninthepark.（就划线部分提问）_____
____________________________________________________.一般将来时一般将来时的功
能①.表示将要发生的事情Iwillplaybasketballthisweekend②.表示打算计划预备做某事Iam
goingtoplaybasketballthisweekend一般将来时的句子结构①.主系表（作表语的词有形容词、名词
、介词短语）12肯定句主语+willbe+表语主语+am/is/aregoingtobe+表语Shewillbea
nursetomorrow.Sheisgoingtobebeanursetomorrow.否定句主语+won’t
be+表语主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tgoingtobe+表语Shewon’tbeanurse.
Sheisn’tgoingtobeanursetomorrow.一般疑问句Will+主语+be+表语Am/Is/
Are+主语+goingtobe+表语Willshebeanursetomorrow?Isshegoingt
obeanursetomorrow?肯定回答Yes，主语+willYes，主语+am/is/areYes，shewill
Yes，sheis否定回答No，主语+won’tNo，主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tNo，shewon’tN
o，sheisn’t特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+......?特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+going
tobe+......?Whenwillshebeanurse?Whenisshegoingtobea
nurse?②.主谓宾12肯定句主语+will+动原主语+am/is/aregoingto+动原Hewillst
ayathometomorrow.HeisgoingtostudyEnglishtomorrow.否定句主语+w
on’t+动原主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tgoingto++动原Hewon’tstudyEnglish
tomorrow.Heisn’tgoingtostudyEnglishtomorrow.一般疑问句Will+主语+动
原Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动原WillhestudyEnglishtomorrow.?Ishe
goingtostudyEnglishtomorrow.?肯定回答Yes，主语+willYes，主语+am/is/areY
es，hewillYes，heis.否定回答No，主语+won’tNo，主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tNo，
hewon’tNo，heisn’t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+will+主语+动原+......?特殊疑问词+am/is/are
+主语+goingto+动原+......?WhenwillhestudyEnglish?Whenishegoi
ngtostudyEnglish?备注:?won’t=willnot?常见的时间状语：tomorrow，nextwe
ek，inthefuture，thisafternoon，soon,in+一段时间（意思是:一段时间之后）等专项练习题
一、用动词的适当形式填空1.I__________（go）tobedearlytonight.（tonight今晚)2.
Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_________（give）hera
present.3.Itisverycoldthesedays.It__________（snow）soon.4.
—_________you_________（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I_______
___（visit）myteacher.5.Iamafraidtheman__________（have）amee
tingthisafternoon.二.选择填空()1.Sheisgoingto_________aftersch
ool.A.listeningtomusicB.listenstomusicC.listentomusi
cD.listenedtomusic()2.We_____inBeijingintwodays.（intw
odays两天后）A.willarrivesB.arrivesC.aregoingtoarriveD.arri
ving()3.Thestudents______dumplingstomorrow.A.isgoingtoma
keingB.aremakingC.willmakeD.aremake()4.Areyougoingt
o_________thirteenyearsoldnextyear?A.willbeB.areC.beD.
go()5._______willseeaplayin5days?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.
Whose()6.Mary_________Englishnextyear.A.willlearnB.will
tolearnC.aregoingtolearn.D.learns()7.He''ll______sh
oppingthisafternoon.A.goingB.goC.goesD.went()8.Willyou_
_______atthebusstopat10:30?A.meetingB.meetsC.meetD.met(
)9.LilyandI_______theguitarnextweek.A.amgoingtoplayB.
aregoingtoplayC.willplaysD.play()10.How______Jenny___
_____hometomorrow?A.does......goB.is.......C.will......
go.D.do......go()11.Whoisgoingto_______asong?A.singsBs
ingingC.tosingD.sing()12.I__________inBeijinginthreed
ays.A.aregoingtoarriveB.arriveC.willarriveD.arrives(
)13.He_________somemodelplanestomorrow.A.goingtomakeB.
ismakingC.willmakeDmakes()14.Areyougoingto________
adoctornextyear?A.willbeB..areC.beD.aregoingto()15
.She________youmakesupper(晚饭）thisevening.A.helpsB.willhe
lpC.ishelpingD.isgoinghel三、用will和begoingtodo完成句子1.?我打
算明天和朋友去野炊。I_______________________haveapicnicwithmyfriend
stomorrow.I__________haveapicnicwithmyfriendstomorrow.2.
?下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________
_____nextMonday?I____________________________playbasketbal
l.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_______yourmother_______________
goshoppingthis_________?4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you_
_________________meet?5.他明年要学英语么？_______he________________stu
dyEnglishnextyear?四、按要求完成下列句子1.Theteacherwillmeetattheb
usstopat10:30.（改成一般疑问句）________________________________?2.i
s,he,to,window,the,going,clean,tomorrow(连词成句)__
_______________________________________________?3.He’lljointhe
clubintwodays.（改成否定句）_____________________________________
_____.4.Willtheteachergetupat6:30tomorrow?（作肯定回答、否定回答）
Yes，______________No，_________________5.Sheisgoingtolisten
tomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）?能力测试卷一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayi
sasunnyday.We___________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.M
ybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Todayis
rain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.—It’sFridayto
day.What__________she_________(do)thisweekend?—She_______
_______(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.5.—What___
_________(do)nextSunday?—I____________(milk)cows.二、把句子改为一般
将来时1.Peopleoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter明年冬天）_____
_____________________________________.2.Isometimeswritetomy
motherintheevening.（tonight今晚)_______________________________
___________.3.Hecomesback.（intwodays两天后）__________________
________________________.4.Sheisapolicewoman.（soon）________
__________________________________.5.LiMingistenyearsold.（n
extyear）__________________________________________.三、选择题()1
.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.is
C.willbeD.be()2._______yourbrother________aCD
fromthelibrarythetomorrow?A.Are,goingtoborrowB.Is,
goingtoborrowC.Will,borrowsD.Are,goingtoborrows()3
.It________abighorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isg
oingtoC.willisD.willbe()4.Thetrain________at11
.A.goingtoleaveB.willbeleaveC.isgoingtoleaveD.is
leave()5.Theman________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do
B.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()6.Tomorrowhe
________akitefirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.
willfly,willgoB.willfly,goesC.isgoingto
fly,willgoesD.flies,willgo()7.Thedayaftertomorro
wthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watches
C.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch()8.They________abi
rthdaypartythisSunday.A.willbeB.willhaveC.hadD.arego
ingtobe()9.Itwillbe________inShenzhentomorrow.A.wind
B.sunC.sunnyD.snow()10.I_______visitmygrandmatomorrow
._______tomorrowisFriday.Iwillgotoschool.A.won’t,Because
B.will,BecauseC.won’t,soD.will,So四、按要求完成下列句子1.Thenursewi
llbeinthehospital.（改成一般疑问句）_______________________________?2.
I’llgoandjointhemintwodays.（改成否定句）____________________
______________3.Willshegotothecinematomorrow.?（作肯定回答、否定回
答）Yes，______________No，_________________4.he,study,the,w
ill,English,in,morning(连词成句)___________________________
_________?5.Shewillplaythepianotomusicinalibrary.（就划线部分
提问）?一般过去时一般现在时的功能表示过去某个时间存在的状态。Theskywasblue.表示过去某个时间发生的
动作。Igotupatsixtwodaysago.一般过去时时句子构成:①.主语+系动词（be动词）+表语（简
称：主系表）肯定句主语+was/were+表语Shewasanurse.否定句主语wasn’t/weren’t+表语
Shewasn''tanurse一般疑问句Was/Were主语+表语Wassheanurse?肯定回答Yes，主
语+was/wereYes，shewas.否定回答No，主语+wasn’t/weren’tNo，shewasn''t.特殊疑
问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+......?Whereissheanurse?备注：?be动词的一般过去时：我和
第三人称单数用was，其他人称用were?wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t②.主谓(宾)
肯定句主语+动词过去式+......TheystudiedEnglish.否定句主语+didn''t+动原+......Th
eydidn''tstudyEnglish.一般疑问句Did+主语+动原+......?DidtheystudyEng
lish?肯定回答Yes，主语+did.Yes，theydid.否定回答No，主语+didn''t.No，theydi
dn''t特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+......?WhendidtheystudyEnglish?备注：?
常见时间状语：yesterday，in1999，lastweek，thismorning动词的过去式的变化规则?情况?变
化?例词读音①一般情况下词后加edcook—cookedplay—played?1.-ed在清辅音后读[t]2.在元音和浊辅音后
读[d]3.在[t][d]后[id]②以e结尾的词词后加ddance—danced,?like—liked?③以辅音字母加y结尾的
变y为i再加edstudy—studiedtidy—tidied?④重读闭音节词（一元一辅结尾且此音节重读时）双写结尾的辅音字母，
再加edstop—stoppedshop--shopped常用不规则动词过去式：动原过去式动原过去式动原过去式动原过去式am、is
wasareweredodidbuyboughtseesawsaysaidhithitbringbroughtgetgo
tcomecameswimswamcomecamehavehadeatatewritewrotemeetmetrunrun
sitsatputputriderodegowentdrawdrewsingsangdrinkdrankgivegave
makemadetaketookreadread专项练习题一．用be动词适当形式填空1.I_______atsch
ooljustnow.2.It_______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.3.We
________studentstwoyearsago.4.You________onthefarmamom
entago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.二、用所给的动词
的适当形式填空。1.He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.I__
_______(watch)acartoonSaturday.3.Weoften__________(go)to
schoolbybuslastyear.4.—When________you________(take)thes
ephotos?—I________(take)themlastweek.5.Mike__________(no
t，see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6._______they_
______(visit)thezoolastSunday?7.________(do)you_________(
enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.We_________(not,go)tozooyester
day,we___________tothepark.(go)9.—When________you______
__(begin)tolearnEnglish?—I(begin)tolearnEnglishthreey
earsago.10.Myfather(notstay)athomeyesterday.三、选择填空(
)1.Theboywateredtheflowers________.A.tomorrowB.somet
imesC.yesterdaymorningD.now()2.What________Mike
dolastweekend?A.doB.doesC.didD.done()3.He____
____myroomlastSunday.cleanedB.cleanC.amcleaningD.
cleans()4.Ioften________mymotherdohousework.A.help
edB.helpC.helpsD.helping()5._____you_____TVla
stnight?A.Do,watchB.Did,watchC.Did,watchedD.Were
watch()6.—Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？—_
_____A.Yes,hedid.B.Yes,hedoesC.No,hedon’tD.No,h
ewill()7.They________onatripinFebruary,2007.A.are
goingB.goingC.wentD.go()8.Sam________mount
ainsyesterdaymorning.A.climbB.climbedC.climbing
D.climbs()9.________he________footballtwodaysago?A
.Does,playB.Did,playedC.Did,playD.Will,play(
)10.—Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?—He’st
ired.He________alotofwork______.A.does,thismorning
B.do,thismorningC.did,thisD.will,do四、连词成句。1.di
d,what,you,yesterday,do.(?)_____________________________
___________________________2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,
last.(.)______________________________________________________
__3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike(.)_____________________
___________________________________4.jumped,the,into,lak
e,he,yesterday(.)___________________________________________
____________5.were,at,you,morning,home,yesterday(.)_
_______________________________________________________五、.单句改错：下面
每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1.?Didyoufoundtheanswertothisquestion?2.?M
aryandherbrotherwasbornonthesameday.3.?Westartthisles
sonabouttenminutesago.4.Iwereathomethismorning.5.?They
comehereayearago.六、按要求完成下列句子1.Allthestudentswereveryexc
ited.（改成一般疑问句）__________________________________________?2.the,
not,old,they,will,did,help,man(连词成句)_____________
__________________________.3.Yourbrotherwenttoashoptobuy
somerice.（改成否定句）_____________________________________________
__4.Didthedoctorstandnexttothebed?（作肯定回答、否定回答）Yes，___
___________No，_________________5.Shewrotealetteryesterdaymo
rning.（对划线部分提问）?能力测试卷一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______anEnglishteac
hernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtose
eeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy_______goodfriends.5
._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday？二、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1
.Weall_______(have)agoodtimelastnight.2.He_________(j
ump)highonlastSportsDay.3—When_______you_________(come
)tochina?—Lastyear.4.______Tom___________(begin)tolearn
Chineselastyear?5.Mymother________________(notdo)housewor
kyesterday.6.—_________they________(sweep)theflooreveryS
undays?—No,they________.7.He_________(watch)acartoononSu
ndayevenings.8.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmo
nth.9.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil(直到)12o''clock
lastnight.10.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
.三、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1.HowisJaneyesterday?__________________
_________2.Hedidn’twaitedforyouthreehoursago.___________
________________3.Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._____________
________________4.Wasyouanurselastyear?____________________
____________5.Didyousawhimjustnow.________________________
___________四、按要求完成下列句子1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsda
y..（改成一般疑问句）_____________________________________?2.Theoldman
wasbesidethetree.（改成一般疑问句）_________________________________
______?3.Nancywenttoschoolearly.（改成否定句）___________________
_____________.4.DidhesangsomeEnglishsongs.（作肯定回答否定回答）Yes
，______________No，_________________5.Theboywenttotheparkby
buslastweek.（就划线部分提问）_________________________________________
______?祈使句1.定义：用来表示下达命令、要求、建议和劝告的提出。2.用法：说话的对象通常是第二人称you,习惯上常省略。
3.祈使句的句子结构肯定句：动词原形（简称：动原）+......否定句：Don’t/Never）+......E.g.①.Cl
imbthetree,please.请爬树。（肯定句)Don’tclimbthetree不要爬树！（否定句）②
.Openthedoor打开门。（肯定句）Don’topenthedoor.不要开门。（否定句）4.常见句型
：①.let+sb.+动原e.g.Letmetry.②.Let’s+动原e.g.Let’sgotos
chool专项练习题一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.________(not,be)late.2.________(
dust)thedressingtable.3.________(not,speak)withyourmouthf
ulloffood.4.________(not,talk)and________(read)abook.5.____
____(not,drop)thenicevase,Sam.6.________(look)out!Acaris
coming.7.________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcount
rywillbelike.8.________(not,let)thebabycry.9.Openthewin
dowand________(shut)thedoor.10.Let''s________(sweep)thefloo
r.二、选择填空()1.Thedoctorsays:"________worksohard"A.Stop
B.Don''tC.Can''tD.No()2._________inbed
.It''sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon''tt
oreadDNotread()3.Please_______lookoutside.Lookatt
heblackboard.A.notB.don''tC.aren''tD.
can''t()4.Please_______,they’rehavingameeting.（开会)A.n
otbesonoisyB.bequietC.mustn’ttalkD.nospeaking()
5.Kate,________yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.
bringsC.tobringD.bringing三、句型转换1.Willyouplease
readitagainmoreslowly?(改为祈使句）________againmoreslowly,plea
se.2.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改为否定句）________nexttoNancy.3.Com
etomyhousetomorrow.(改为否定句）________cometomyhousetomorrow.4
.Weartheglasses!(改为否定句）________weartheglasses!5.Don''twashyo
urhands!(改成肯定句）________yourhands!能力测试卷一、选择题}/()1.____
downtheradio.Thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB
.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn()2.Lucy,____thedooror（
否则）someonewillcomein.A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.
isclosing()3.____andplayfootballinthestreetafterl
unch.A.Let’snottogoB.Let’snotgoC.Let’sdon’tgoD.
Notlet’sgo()4.____ChineseinyourEnglishclass.Notspeak
B.Don’tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don’tspeaking()5.______
_tomeetmeatthestation.I’llbewaitingthere.A.Nottoforg
etB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don’tforget()6.__
______himthesecret（秘密）,willyou?A.Don’ttellB.Nottotell
C.NottellingD.Notelling二、选择合适的词填空。（Let’s,Don’t,Be,St
op,Have）1.Pleasewaitforme.__________walksofast.2.____
_____________quiet.please.3._________________agoodtime.4._
________________talking.classbegins.5._________________goshop
pingnow.三、将下列句子变成祈使句1.Wouldyouliketowaitamoment（等一会儿）?
______________amoment.2.Canyoustoptalking?Please______
________.3.You’dbetternotsmokehere.（你最好不要在这抽烟）__________
____here.4.Youmustbecarefulwithyourhandwriting._________
______withyourhandwriting.5.Willyoupleasenotplaywithmy
pencil?____________withmypencil.情态动词can情态动词can的功能①．表示能力,意思是
：能,会.Ican''tswim.我不会游泳.Canyoudrive?你会开车吗?②．表示"可以",常用于口语中,指
许可或请求做某事。CanIhaveacupoftea,please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？2.情态动词can的句
子结构肯定句主语+can+动词原形+.......Theycanswim.否定句主语+cannot(can''t)+动词原形+
.......Theycan''tswim.一般疑问句Can+主语+动词原形+.......?Cantheyswim?特殊疑
问句特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+.......?Whatcantheydo?专线练习题一、用can填空1.He_
_____run.2.She______drive.3.She______fly.4.He______read.
5.She______dance.二．选择题()1.Canyou______ashipforhim?
A.makesB.makeC.making()2.Canyou______andanswer
myquestion?A.standupB.standdownC.sitdown()3.—
______sheplaychess?—No,she______.A.Can,can’tB.does,
canC.Can,can()4.—______youswim?—______,IcanA.C
an,No.B.Do,notC.Can,Yes()5.______thelittleboy
______English?Do,speakB.Can,speakC.Can,say三、.按要求填
空。1.Tomcan_________(读）,buthecan''t_________(写）English.2.Itis
sohot.Theycan_______(游泳）intheriver.3.Thesunisshining.Wec
an_______(看见）thesuninthesky.4.LiMingcan_______(骑）abike.5.
Hecan_______(听）totheradionow.四、按要求完成下列句子1.Tomcanplayfoot
ball.（就划线部分提问）______________________________?2.Theboycansing
Englishsongs.(变成一般疑问句）____________________________________?3.T
hegirlplaystheguitarwell.（用can改写句子）Thegirltheguitar
well.4.那个老师会下象棋么？（翻译句子）___________________________________?5.他
会做作业。（翻译句子）_________________________________.能力测试卷一、选择题()1.
I______rideabike,butI______driveacar.A.Can,can
B.can,mustC.can’t,can()2.—Whatcanyoudo?—
______.A.Yes,IcanB.IcanswimC.Ilikeche
ss()3.Howcanyou______?A.gothereB.goesther
eC.goingthere()4.CanKatemeahand？A.giving
B.givesC.give()5.—CanItakethisbookout?—-No,yo
umustnotB.can’tC.won’t二．.按要求填空1.Canyou_(go)withme
?Goodidea!2.Hecan''t(do)thehousework.3.Whatcanthey(do
)?4.Hecan''t(play)theguitar.5.Doyoulike(make)apuppet?
Yes,Ido.6.Ican(ski).Ilike(ski).7.Ilike(listen)to
music,butmyparents(not)8.Canyou_(sing)thesong?9.Ica
n(swim),butIlike(skate)verymuch.10.Canthey(make)am
odelplane?No,they三、按要求做题。1.Canyourbrotherrepairthedesk
?（做肯定回答）____________________________________2.Hecanrunfaston
theplayground.（就划线部分提问）____________________________________?3.
the，can，draw，a,man,picture（连词成句）_________________________
________________.4.Mymothercanhelpmedomyhomework（变成一般疑问句）
____________________________________?5.Hissoncanlookafterth
eoldman.（变成否定句）____________________________________.四．汉译英1.他会
打篮球。____________________________________.2.你会做作业么？______________
______________________?3.他会做什么？_________________________________
___?4.他会说英语。____________________________________.5.我们会走到学校。____
________________________________.therebe与have\has句型Therebe句型句子
结构：Therebe+某（些）人或物+某地“某地有某人（或某物）”备注：①.谓语be必须在数上和主语保持一致。如果主
语中既有单数又有复数，be的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。②.some（一些）用在肯定句中，any（一些）用在疑问句和否定句
中一般现在时肯定句Thereis/are+......否定句Thereisn’t/aren’t+......一般疑
问句Is/Are+there+......肯定回答Yes,thereis/are否定回答No,thereisn’t/
aren’t一般过去时肯定句Therewas/were+......否定句Therewas/were+......
一般疑问句Therewas/were+......肯定回答Yes,therewas/were否定回答No,therew
asn’t/weren’t一般将来时肯定句Therewillbe+......Thereis\aregoingto
be+......否定句Therewon’tbe+......Thereisn’t\aren’tgoingtobe
+......一般疑问句Willtherebe+......Is\Aretheregoingtobe+......
肯定回答Yes,therewillYes,thereis/are否定回答No,thereweren’tNo,there
wasn’t/weren’thave\has句型句子结构：主语+has/have+......“某人有某物(表示所有、拥
有关系)”备注：主语是第三人称单数时用has，其它用have专项训练一、用“have,therebe”的适当形式填空
1.He______alotoffriends.2.______fourseasonsinayear.3.
She______sevensons.4.______anymilkinthecup?5.Beijing__
____manyuniversities.二、用恰当的be动词填空1.There?______fourseasons
inayear.2.There??______notanytreestwoyearsago.3.—??_____
_thereapostofficenearyourschool?—Yes,there??______.4.—Ho
wmanystops?______there?—There______onlyone.5.There?______not
anystampsontheenvelope.三、选用some或any填空。1.DoesTomwanttota
ke______photos??2.Isthere______riceinthekitchen?3.Therea
re______newbuildingsinourschool.4.—Wouldyoulike______cake
s?—No,I’dnotlike?______cakes,butI’dlike?______coffee.5.—A
rethere______picturesonthewall?—No,therearen’t?______pictur
es.四、单项选择()1.Thereare_____pencilsinmypencilbox.A.a?
???B.an???C.someD.one()2.Thereis______?chairin
mybedroom.A.a????B.an????C.fiveD.many()3.Therea
re_____newbooksforyou.A.a????B.an????C.oneD.many(
)4.Thereis_______ruleronthedesk.A.a????B.an????C
.someD.many()5.There_______amapandtwopictureso
nthewall.A．hasB．isC．areD.have()6.There____
anappleandapearonthetable.A.are????B.is????C.not
D.no1()7.Thereislittlewaterintheglass，________？A
．isn''tthereB．isn''tit?C．isit??D．isthere()8.Ther
e?_____some?milk?,some?eggs?and?a?few?apples?on?the?table.?A.are
????B.is????C.notD.no()9.A:Is?there?a?hotel?nea
r?here？B:____A.Yes,please.B.Not?at?all.C.Sorry,I?don''t
?know.?D.Here?you?are?.()10.Thereis____pencilon_
___desk.A.the,a?B.a,不填C.the,the?D.a,the五、按要求
完成下列句子1.window,there,a,on,bee,is,the（连词成句）_________
___________________________2.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.（改
成一般疑问句）________________________________?3.Thereweresomeapp
lesinthebasket.（改成否定句）________________________________.4.
Arethere3bottlesofmilkonthedesk？（作肯定回答、否定回答）Yes，_______
_______No，_________________5.Therearethreechairsinmybedroo
m.（就划线部分提问）________________________________________?能力测试卷一、用恰当的be
动词填空?1.?______thereanybirdsinthetree?2.There______?ash
oppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.3.There?______onlyth
reeofus:mydad,mymumandme.4.There?______somebreadforyo
u.5.InNewYork,there??______alotofraininspring.二、选用“have
、has、thereis、thereare”填空。1.I________agoodfatherandag
oodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He______
___alovelydog.4.___________someboysintheplayground.5.
She__________somedresses..三、选用some或any填空。1.Thereisn’t?______
milkinthefridge.2.Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______b
uses.3.Hehas?______friendsinEngland.4.Werethere??______f
ruittreesonthefarm?5.Hereare??______presentsforyou.四、选择题.
()1.There________?anappleandtenbananasinthebasket
．A.are??B.isC.hasD.have()2.Howmanycounties_
____inEurope?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethere(
)3.Look!There____someapplesinthattree.A.IsB.ar
eC.beD.am()4.There____somechildrenplayingonth
eplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()5.—Arethe
reanyfishinthelakenow?—No.____anywaterinitinwinte
r.A.Thereisn’tB.Therearen’tC.Itisn’tD.Theyare
n’t()6.There____anappletreeneartheriver.A.amB
.areC.isD.be()7._____thereanygoodnews(新闻，不
可数)intoday’snewspaper?A.AreB.IsC.HaveD.Has()
8.There________?noteainthecup．?A.isB.areC.has
D.be()9.There_____someorangesonthetable.A.are
B.isC.amD.be()10.There____forty–sixtystudents
inClass_____.A.have,ThreeB.are,ThreeC.have,ThirdD.are,Third五、按要求完成下列句子1.Therewasabookonthestreet.（改成一般疑问句）____________________________________?2.Theboyhastwobrothers.（改成一般疑问句）________________________________?3.Therewassomewaterinthebottle.（改成否定句）________________________________.4.Isthereashopbesidethehotel？（作肯定回答、否定回答）Yes，______________No，_________________5.Thereisadogunderthetree.（就划线部分提问）_______________________________?特殊疑问词单词意思用特法单词意思用特法when什么时间问时间whattime什么时间问时间who谁问人whatcolour什么颜色问颜色whose谁的问主人whatday星期几问星期where在哪里问地点whatdate什么日期问具体日期which哪一个问选择howold多大问年龄why为什么问原因howmany多少问数量what什么东西howmuch多少问价钱how…怎么样问情况howfar多远问路程howoften多久一次问频率howsoon多久以后问多快一、根据答句选择合适的特殊疑问词1.A:_______istheboyinblue????????B:He’sMike.2.A:_______wallet（钱包）isit???????????B:It’smine.3.A:_______isthediary?????????????B:It’sunderthechair.4.A:_______istheChristmasDay????B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5.A:_______aretheearphones???B:Theyare25yuan.6.A:_______isittoday???????????????B:It’sSunday.7.A:_______isitfromhere?????????B:It’sabouttwokilometresaway.8.A:_______isyourcousin?????B:He’s15yearsold.9.A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:_______?A:Iwanttomakeakite.10.A:_______oneisfatter（更胖）,theblueoneortheredone?B:Theblueone.二、对画线部分提问1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday._______________________________？2.Sheisanurse._________________________？3.Sheismyteacher._____________________________________？4.Heboughttheredone.______________________________？5.Itismycoat.______________________________________？6.Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________？7.Igetupatsix.____________________________________？8.IamfromHubei.________________________________________？9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.__________________________？10.Itiswindy.________________________________________？11.Iwashittwiceaweek._________________________________？12.Mybagisred__________________________________？13.ThebookisLiHua’s___________________________________？14.Ilikemathbest.__________________________________？15.Theyarefiveyuan__________________________________？三、选择题()1.______willyourfatherbeback?.AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide()2.—______isaticketforthefilmHackerHe?—Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()3.—______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()4.—It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?—JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar()5.—______?—It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()6.—______?—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()7.—______teadidyouhave?—Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()8.—______shallwemeetinthepark?—Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which()9.—______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?—Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()10.—______?—Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl四、就划线部分提问。1.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory．?heoften?lunch？2.Theywillcomebackinamonth．???willtheycomeback？3.HehurthisleglastSunday．???hehurthisleg？4.Igotupatsixthismorning．????you?upthismorning？5.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein．???they?whenIcamein？6.Ididn''tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold．???yougotoschool？7.You''dbettertaketheNo．3bus．??bus?Ibettertake？8.He''sfeelingwell．???hefeeling？9.Thegirlinaredcoatismysister．???isyoursister？10.HecomestoChinaonceayear．????he?toChina？ |
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