cloth, clothes, clothing与dress1)cloth指“布、布料”。比如:a dish cloth一块擦碗布,a piece of cloth一块布料。2)clothes指具体的衣服,包括内衣、外衣,不能与数词连用。比如:I want to buy sports clothes. 结构分析:I是主语,want是谓语,现在一般时,to+buy动词原形+sports clothes名词词组,作宾语=动词不定式词组,宾语。3)clothing是服装的总称,包括内衣、外衣,还包括帽子、鞋袜、手套之类,只用单数,无复数。比如:Now people are all in their winter clothing. 结构分析:Now是时间状语,people是主语,are all in their winter clothing系表型谓语,are是系动词,all是状语,in介词+their winter clothing名词词组=介词词组,作表语。主+系+表。This is a factory that makes children’s clothing. 这是一家制童装的工厂。结构分析:This是主语,is a factory that makes children’s clothing整个是系表型谓语,is是系动词,现在一般时,a factory名词词组+that makes children’s clothing定语从句=名词词组,作表语。that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,makes是谓语,现在一般时,children’s clothing是名词词组,作宾语。4)dress作不可数名词时,指外衣,尤其指社交场合穿的服装。作可数名词时,常指连衣裙。比如:She doesn’t care much about dress. 结构分析:She是主语,doesn’t care much about是动词词组,作谓语(much是副词,作状语),dress是宾语。Jane wore a blue dress last night.结构分析:Jane是主语,wore是谓语,过去式,过去一般时,a blue dress是名词词组,作宾语,last night是时间状语。Nearly all shareholders participate in allocating millions of dollars per year to charitable organizations of their choice.每年,几乎所有的股东都要参与按他们选择的慈善机构分配成百上千万的美元。结构分析:Nearly all shareholders是名词词组,作主语(Nearly是副,作前置定语,all是前置定语),participatein是动词词组,作为谓语,现在一般时,allocating是-ing式词+ millions of dollars名词词组作宾语+per year是时间状语+to charitable organizations of their choice介词词组作宾语补语=-ing式词组,作宾语。核心词汇:participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/ vt. & vi. 参加, 参与charitable /'tʃærɪtəb(ə)l/ adj. 行善的,慷慨施舍的;慈善的,仁爱的例句:She assigned her whole estate to a charitable organization. 她把她的全部房产转让给一个慈善机构。 结构分析:She是主语,assigned是谓语,过去一般时,her whole estate是名词词组,作宾语,to a charitable organization是介词词组,作宾语补语。 1)句子结构、时态分析;2)将英文译成中文(20220927)Ahead of the commencement of presidential campaigns tomorrow, a code of conduct guiding activities has been issued by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).【The Guardian】
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