[1] James C. Riley (2005) – Estimates of Regional and Global Life Expectancy, 1800–2001. Issue Population and Development Review. Population and Development Review. Volume 31, Issue 3, pages 537–543, September 2005.
[2] Mayne, B., Berry, O., Davies, C. et al. A genomic predictor of lifespan in vertebrates. Sci Rep 9, 17866 (2019). https:///10.1038/s41598-019-54447-w
[3] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (1999) Ten great public health achievements--United States, 1900-1999.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 48: 241-243.
[4] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2011) Ten great public health achievements--United States, 2001-2010.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 60: 619-623.
[5] Bunker JP1, Frazier HS, Mosteller F (1994) Improving health: measuring effects of medical care.Milbank Q 72: 225-258.
[6] McKeown T (1976) The Modern Rise of Population. NY: Academic Press New York
[7] Riley JC (2001) Rising Life Expectancy: A Global History. NY: Cambridge University Press New York
[8] Erik Trinkaus (1995) – Neanderthal mortality patterns. Journal of Archaeological Science, 22 (1995), pp. 121-142. Online here https://www./science/article/
[9]Hutchings M I, Truman A W, Wilkinson B. Antibiotics: past, present and future[J]. Current opinion in microbiology, 2019, 51: 72-80
[10]https://www./future/article/20220826-why-plastic-doesnt-dry-in-the-dishwasher
[11]Lindsay, G. B., Merrill, R. M., & Hedin, R. J. (2014). The contribution of public health and improved social conditions to increased life expectancy: An analysis of public awareness. Journal of Community Medicine & Health Education, 4(5), 1-10.
[12]https://www./articles/d41586-022-00070-1
[13] 林万孝. (1996). 我国历代人的平均寿命和预期寿命. 生命与灾害, (5), 27-27.