2010-2021年考研英语作文真题范文汇总 2010年英语一 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
参考范文： The enlightening picture portrays that a hot pot, with numerous ingredients in it, includes such domestic and alien cultures as literature, moral values and performing arts. It seems that the hot pot tastes very delicious because of the rich nutrition of the multi-cultural elements. Obviously, the picture characterizes the status quo of Chinese society in which Chinese and Western culture conflict with each other but also merge into a unique form to a certain degree. Since China has opened its door widely to the outside world, many people from different countries have been deeply fascinated by Chinese culture. They will accept and love the Chinese culture as a whole. In addition, Chinese culture should be well shared with foreign people, who have shown their enthusiasm towards China. Meanwhile, the Chinese people are also exposed to foreign cultures when more foreign people come to this oriental country. In this way people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire better understanding of each other and live peacefully in this world. In my opinion, the culture of any nation is a kind of precious heritage, and belongs to the whole mankind. With economic globalization, the blending of different cultures has become an inevitable trend of the time. No country is an isolated island, be it China or the western world. The clearer we grasp the current situation, the more it would be beneficial to the global villagers. 本题为图画作文，图片上是一个热气腾腾的火锅，里面包括着诸如“儒学”，“解构”，“人本”，“莎士比亚”，“功夫”等中西文化标志词。下面有一行注释。在审题构思时应该注意：把握好这幅图的象征寓意。火锅中包含着各种各样的文化元素，代表了不同文化的和谐融合，民族的文化可以成为世界的，这一趋势对人类发展是有利的。由此可见，本次作文的主题是文化融合。 提纲包括两点，一是描述图片并解释含义，二是对此现象作出评论。文章也可分为三段，第一段：描述图画，描述图片中的各类文化元素。可能用到的词汇是literature,(文学) moral values(道德价值)performing arts(表演艺术)等。 第二段：阐释图片含义。最好在段首设置主题句，然后围绕主题句展开。本图片中所显示的文化交流反映了两方面的情况，中国文化对世界文化的渗透，中国的腾飞无疑使中国文化这颗世界文化中的瑰宝更加耀眼。另一方面，中国文化也逐渐受到其他国家文化的影响。 第三段：对此现象做出评论。此评论部分可以提出建议，考虑背景及原因，或描述未来，预测未来，也可以讲世界文化融合、交流是时代的潮流,同时还要保持和振兴各族文化。 2010年英语二 47. Directions: You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to 1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception; 2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course。 You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead。 Do not write your address. (10 points) 48. Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) Interpret the chart and 2) Give your comments。 You should write at least 150 words。 Write your essay on on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) 小作文参考范文： Dear xxx, I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in an exchange program in USA. Your generous help made it possible that I had a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American cultures better. Besides, I think it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I w ill cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go. I do hope that you will visit China one day, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship. I feel obliged to thank you again. Sincerely yours, Zhang Wei 大作文参考范文： In this chart, we can see the mobile phone subscriptions in developed countries have a steady and slight increase from 1990 to 2007 and then remain constant in 2008. Meanwhile the mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries have witnessed a slow increase from 1990 to 2004 and then a great surge from 2004 to 20007: the biggest surge happens from 2005 to 2006. This chart reflects different developing modes of mobile phone industry in developed and developing countries. The developed countries have a limited number of populations, most of whom are well-educated. Therefore, the spreading of the mobile phone service is efficient and soon the market is saturated. Also at the beginning the developed countries have more people who can afford this service. The developing countries have a large population who keeps a large demand for mobile service. As the mobile phone service becomes cheaper and cheaper, the increasing customers subscribe to benefit from this service. As discussed above, it is not surprising to see this change. In my opinion, this trend that the number of mobile-phone subscriptions is increasingly increasing will continue for a while in the future. 2011年英语一 Direction Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing .In your essay ,you should 1) describe the drawing briefly 2) explain its intended measing and 3) give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points)
参考范文 Our surroundings are being polluted fast and man's present efforts can not prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man -- by his desire for a modern way of life. We make 'increasing industrialization' our chief aim.So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children.There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twentyyears, pollution has become a serious problem. Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-- and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker,'I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we're lost and don't know where we're going. ' The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves. 2011年英语二 Section IV Writing Part A 47 Directions: Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to 1) congratulate him/her, and 2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) Part B 48 Directions: Write a short essay based on the following chart.in your writing,you should: 1)interpret the chart and 2)give your comments You should write at least 150 words write your essay on answer sheet 2(15points)
2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分【品牌份额示意图】 参考范文 Our surroundings are being polluted fast and man's present efforts can not prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man -- by his desire for a modern way of life. We make 'increasing industrialization' our chief aim.So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children.There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twentyyears, pollution has become a serious problem. Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-- and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker,'I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we're lost and don't know where we're going. ' The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves. 2012年英语一 Directions: write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should 1) describe the drawing briefly 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)
参考范文： In the above picture, we can see an interesting scene: a bottle is knocked over with the liquid inside splitting out, and two men respond to it in totally different ways. One is expressing his disappointment for the loss of half of the liquid while the other feels thankful for the remaining half with a smile on his face. Obviously, the drawer wants to tell us that different people may have different outlooks on various difficulties in life. When faced with obstacles in life, the pessimistic person always focuses on the negative side and exaggerates the worst situation, while the optimistic one always look on the bright side of life. The pessimistic person chooses to give up quickly and then broods over their loss or failure, which in turn will throw their life in the vicious circle. On the contrary, the optimistic person, who always bears hope in mind, will never flinch and will summon up courage to find the way to conquer the obstacles. Therefore, the way people perceive difficulties will determine their way to cope with them. From the above discussion, we come to know that if people want to succeed in this highly competitive society, they should try to develop an optimistic perception toward life. Moreover, the government, mass media and schools should take the responsibly to awaken people to the significance of optimism. Only in these ways can people achieve more rapid progress and greater success in their life. 2012年英语二 Section IV Writing Part A 47. Directions: Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to 1) make a complaint, and 2) demand a prompt solution. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei”instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) Part B 48. Directions: Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing, you should 1) describe the table, and 2) give your comments. You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15point) 某公司员工工作满意度调查
参考范文： 小作文参考范文： Dear Sir or Madame, As one of the regular customers of your online store, I am writing this letter to express my complaint against the flaws in your product—an electronic dictionary I bought in your shop the other day. The dictionary is supposed to be a favorable tool for my study. Unfortunately, I found that there are several problems. To begin with, when I opened it, I detected that the appearance of it had been scratched. Secondly, I did not find the battery promised in the advertisement posted on the homepage of your shop, which makes me feel that you have not kept your promise. What is worse, some of the keys on the keyboard do not work. I strongly request that a satisfactory explanation be given and effective measures should be taken to improve your service and the quality of your products. You can either send a new one to me or refund me my money in full. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Sincerely yours, Zhang Wei 大作文参考范文： The table above revealed an overall picture of employment satisfaction. Based upon the data of the table, most people under 40 are unclear or dissatisfied with their job, and 64% of those between 40 to 50, are not satisfied and no one feel satisfied at all. For people over 50, the degree of satisfaction largely exceeds the other groups, amounting to 40%. Such difference may be rooted in the following reasons. First, middle-aged people face more pressure to support the family, both the children and the senior, so that they neglect to enjoy in work. Second, the senior citizens has developed a lot in personality, so they are more prone to see the optimistic aspects of the work. Last, the conclusion that the current society patterns pose more challenges to the middle aged group under 50. To sum up, the senior citizens enjoys more content than the young and middle-aged people under 50.  2013年英语一 Directions: Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
参考范文 Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the topic of the choice after graduation. As is described in the picture, a group of graduates are facing various roads to go, such as searching for jobs, pursuing further study, going abroad and becoming entrepreneurs. The picture intends to convey us that, as adults, college graduates have to make their own decisions about future life. After graduation, college students should choose future life based on their own realities and dreams. For those, who are eager to become economically independent and to put into practice what they have learned in college, taking a job or doing poineering work may be satisfying and rewarding. Getting established as a bread-winner after graduation is their main desire. By contrast, others who want to take advantage of the favorable conditions in college, however, ought to try to enroll in graduate programs inside or outside. For them, a Master's degree or even a Doctoral degree represents a much more ambitious goal than a bachelor's degree, because they cherish lifetime success and interest more in academic achievements than money. It is sensible that we should take a rational attitude towards the decisive choice. For the part of my own, getting a higher degree abroad has long been my dream. I’m a strong believer that one should do more research and learn more while he or she is still young. 2013年英语二 Section III Writing 47 Writing: Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. write your classmates an email to (1) inform them about the details and (2)encourage them to participate 100 words use Li Ming. Don't write your address. 48 Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should (1)interpret the chart ,and (2)give your comments You should write about 150 words.
参考范文 47. 小作文： Dear Classmates, I am writing to inform all of you that a charity sale is to be held on Jan. 8th at the West Academy Hall of the Hong Wen Building of our university. The charity sale is to help the kids from disadvantaged families in a poverty-stricken mountain village in the West of China. Many of the kids have to drop out of school because their parents fail to afford the educational fee. Therefore, all of us have the responsibility to give our hands to them. In this way, we can create a warm social atmosphere for them, in which we can live with more happiness and appreciation. So, let’s make our joint efforts to favor them. Any volunteer who is willing to participate will be warmly welcomed. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 48. 大作文 范文1： As is accurately presented in front of us, the proportion of college students taking part in part-time jobs is increasing from freshmen to seniors. Although the participation percentage of part-time jobs from freshmen to juniors almost remains constant, changing from 67.77% to 71.93%, we can see that the percentage of seniors has increased sharply to 88.24%. There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. For the part of students themselves, the necessity for them to put what they have learned into practice is so obvious that they try hard to find some part-time jobs to get themselves professionally trained. From the perspective of the universities, in order to make students adapt to the society more smoothly, they encourage them to participate in some social practices. As is discussed above, it is no surprise to see this change. And I firmly believe that this established trend will continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years. 范文2： In the bar chart, it shows the changes of the proportion of the students having part-time jobs during the four years’ study in college. The proportion increases slightly from the first year to the third year, however,the fourth year has witnessed a fast increase, surging to 88.24%。 There is no denying that this trend is very pervasive in current colleges and in a certain degree is quite proper. To begin with, when students in their first year in college, their major job is to study, not to work. They have to lay a profound knowledge base so that they make a good preparation for future work. What’s more, when students are going to step out of school and enter into the society, they have to know lots of experience , for example, how to deal with challenges outside, so they need to have some part-time jobs. Clearly, doing a part time job has many advantages. Students can learn how to get along well with others and know the society more profoundly. Secondly, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice.Finally, students can make some money, which helps to unload their families’ financial burden。 Due to the analysis above, to be an eligible heir of socialism construction, you have to strike a balance between your study and the job.Study is your major task while a part time job is a minor one though work experience is desirable. 范文3： What can be seen from the chart is the proportion change of students having part-time jobs during the four years’ college study. The proportion increases slightly from the first year to the third year, however, the fourth year has witnessed a dramatic increase, surging to 88.24%. There is no denying the fact that this trend is very pervasive in current colleges and, to some extent, quite proper. It is not difficult to come up with some possible factors accounting for this trend. To begin with, the major jobs of freshman and sophomore are to study, and to lay a solid foundation for their future work. What’s more, when students are going to step out of school and enter into society, they have to master lots of practical skills, for example, how to deal with challenges outside, so they have to take part in some part-time jobs. Apparently, doing part time job has many advantages. On the one hand, students can learn how to get along well with others and know the society more profoundly. On the other hand, to take a part-time job provides students with a valuable opportunity to put what they have learned from books into practice and make some money, which helps to reduce their families’ financial burden. Due to the analysis above, this trend will continue for quite a while in the future. And it should be pointed out that study is the major task for college students though work experience is valuable. Students have to strike a balance between study and part-time job. 2014年英语 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)interpret its intended meaning, and 3)give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET (20 points)
参考例文： As is vividly described in the left part of the drawing, thirty years ago, there stood a delicate mother, holding the tiny hand of a lovely girl, who wore a red scarf. On the contrary, the right part of the picture illustrates that with time flying quickly, the little girl, who has already grown up as a gorgeous lady, is supporting her old mother. We are informed: accompanying. It is without saying that the old and the young are two indispensable parts in society. On the one hand, what we have and enjoy now was created by our parents in the early days, as the old Chinese saying goes, 'One generation plants tress under whose shade another generation rests'. On the other hand, all of us are supposed to take good care of the youngsters, too. It is children who make us see the future of our state, for they are the future builders of our country. The young should consider it a moral obligation respecting and taking care of old parents. Meanwhile, it is also the duty of the parents to protect, educate and look after the youths. Let's bear this in mind and cultivate that virtue together, because only by doing so, can we feel as if we were living in a happy and harmonious family. 作文解析 2014年的大作文从总体上来看不难，因为它考查到了现在的一个社会热点。而且从十年的考研真题来讲，2005年的大作文考查到的是赡养老人的问题，当年的图画是可怜的老父亲缩成了一只皮球，四个儿女守着四个球门，老人被儿女们踢来踢去。当年全国考生平均分10.88分，难度系数0.544，区分度为0.64764。当年的描述图画部分比较难表达，而今年图画描述部分相比起来就容易得多。下面我们就从写作的标准三段式来讲讲这三段我们应该怎么写。 第一段图画描述段的写作内容主要是表述图画，需包括两点：三十年前是个什么样子，现在是什么样子。三十年前“我”还是个孩子，母亲大手拉小手陪伴着我成长;现在，母亲上年纪了，我快乐地陪伴在母亲的身旁。其实第一段还有两个需要注意的地方，一是题目要求是一幅图，大家在写作时尽量按照一幅图画去处理;二是图画下面的汉字“相携”比较难翻译，不过大家可以意译为陪伴。这两个地方不是大问题，因为它相对于作文要考查考生书面表达的要求来说是微不足道的。 第二段是图画涵义阐释段。本段可分两个方面来具体写。一方面具体写明要照顾老人，因为他们为我们付出了自己的青春;另一方面，我们要关爱儿童的成长，因为他们是我们的未来，祖国的希望。 第三段评论段的写作内容为给出自己的评论和建议。可以指出年轻人应该把尊重和照顾 年迈的父母视为一种道义责任。另外，父母也要关注孩子的成长。只有这样，我们的家庭才能和睦，社会才能更加和谐! 2014年英语二 Section IV Writing Part A 47. Directions: Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student. Write him to email to 1)tell him about your living habits, and 2)ask for advice about living there. You should write about 100 words on answer sheet. Do not use your own name. Part B 48. Directions: Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) You should interpret the chart, and give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points) 参考例文： Part A Dear John, I am Li Ming, your future roommate and a new arrival from China who is coming over here for further education. I am writing this letter to let you know about me and ask for some suggestions for my future life in America. First, I am a quiet person so that your keeping silent would be highly appreciated. Second, I like cooking and I wonder whether it is okay to you that I cook Chinese dish at home, because the preparation for Chinese cuisine may produce much smoke. Third, I want to buy a car but I know nothing about traffic rules in America. Would you please give me a lesson about traffic laws in US. Wish you reply soon. Yours sincerely, Li Ming Part B As the bar graph indicates, both city and rural area witnessed a distinguished phenomenon in population fluctuation. Indeed, population in city increased at a breakneck speed and surpassed that of rural area during the period from 1990 to 2010 while population in rural region slightly decreased down to a scale which was close to that of city. What accounts for this disparity? The answer involves two factors. The first contributing factor is the substantially fast developing steps of cities in China. No one can deny that since Chinese economic reform from 1980s which mostly benefits people in city.The second reason is that Chinese farmers enjoy the harvest from new policies that are established to benefit farmers. People in rural areas are allowed to migrate for work and residence by the law and an increasing number of farmers choose to work in city and become migrant workers just because they would make much more money than ever before in city. All these are the result of urbanization. Based on the analyses above, we can safely draw the conclusion that the process of urbanization will continue in the years ahead, and every single Chinese benefits from the fast development of China. 2015年英语一 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture.in your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET . (20 points)
参考例文 A group of friends, boys or girls, are having a dinner party while each one of them is checking messages in their mobile phones without saying a word to one another, leaving the dishes untouched.We are informed that this is a gathering in the era of mobile phone. The above picture unveils a common social phenomenon and the symbolic meaning of the photo is the effect of the mobile phone on people's way of life. Undoubtedly, the phone provides us with considerable convenience, making many things possible which are beyond our dreams. As a communication tool, the phone makes us closer than ever before by providing immediate communication. Meanwhile, there are negative effects on our personal life. As is shown in the picture, people are imprisoned in their own world! They choose contacting online rather than communicating face to face. Accordingly, enjoying the convenience provided by the phones, we should bear in mind that human beings are social beings who need real interpersonal interactions! Joint efforts are needed to ensure people to have face-to-face communication! I believe a harmonious relationship between friends is awaiting us if we set aside our mobile phones and enjoy the untouched meal! 2016英语一 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments。 You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
参考例文： (When the issue of teaching and learning education role model arouses wide concern from the public, can we still stand there, hesitating for what occurs) As we can see from the depiction, a father, sitting in front of a television which broadcasts some kinds of soap operas, is appreciating nuts and bolts of these invariable plots, without any caring about his kids. Actually, it is a Morning Call to send us a message that we adults always perform something wasting much of precious time, thus spoiling youth as every second elapses. (But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of common housewives or househusbands than it is of the slightly more luxurious agony of the decline in time-managing ability even of the educated teenagers.) Several factors could weigh heavily for this degeneration, yet, suspended at the top of the list are the following two aspects. To begin with, habit is habit. We parents are good at giving ourselves sufficient excuses to support what we always do in our daily life. If one example is needed, I could not but mention the following well-known scientist, whose name is Freud, illuminating that a kind of habit, representing a sense of spiritual existence, can never be changed as long as continuing for 47 days, nor is this kind of negative model behaviors. Furthermore, externally, our society is witnessing an overwhelming number of low-level TV programs, ranging from entertaining shows, TV talk shows and TV series to some other inferior products, which differ in forms as well as broadcasting time but never in their contents. Then, the consequence is distinct. It goes with no exaggeration to say that soap opera ruins the concept of “Like father, like son”. Fortunately, that is not the Day of Judgment. It is, undoubtedly, the very time that we should take some available methods to end up these inappropriate behaviors, including laying down the effective regulations to arrange family time, shaping a moderate education family outlook and guaranteeing more rational lifestyles. 2016年考研英语二作文真题 Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. you should 1) interpret the chart and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points). 参考例文 1： As is clearly reflected in the above pie chart, the purpose of students travelling abroad demonstrates obvious differences in one college of China. According to the data given, the purpose of enjoying the beautiful landscape takes a comparatively large share, accounting for 37%, while that of relieving pressure also takes away 20% of the whole proportion. What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this phenomenon. To start with, with the rapid economic development of economy, people, including college students, are becoming increasingly wealthy, which enables them to afford the once-deemed- expensive oversea traveling. In order to enjoy the charming landscape all around the world, a large proportion of students choose to travel abroad. What’s more, along with the ever-accelerating improvement of economy and society is also the ever-increasing work and life pressure. Consequently, the purpose of relieving pressure ranks the second among all the purposes for folks to travel around the world. In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current phenomenon is of no surprise. And therefore, it can be predicted that admiring the scenery and alleviating pressure will still be the main purpose for people to arrange a traveling to other countries. 作文解析 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。 第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”，注意引入百分比的表达方式。 第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%， 另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。 最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。 写作命题解析2： 1.真题渊源 2016 年英语（二）大作文继 2015 年之后连续第二年考查饼状图，同时，避开当年传统文化、网上购物、环境保护等几大热门话题，继2005 年MBA写作'十一黄金周'、2011年英语（一）'旅程之'余''之后，第三次考查'旅游'这一次热门话题。体现了考研写作命题明显的反押题倾向，也表明了真题在考研写作命题中至高无上的地位! 2. 写作方法 本文首段应该简要描述图表，首句进行总体描述∶主题（旅游目的）＋ 对象（某高校学生），接着进行细节描述，主要描述占比最大的两个目的（欣赏风景和缓解压力）。第二段进行因果论证，重点阐释两点原因∶ 欣赏美景与缓解压力。尾段可进行预测趋势、归纳结论或提出建议措施。 经典范文 This pie chart clearly illustrates the purposes of touring for students in a certain university. As is reflected by the diagram, 37 percent of college students travel in order to appreciate the scenery. Next comes the aim of relieving pressure, accounting for 33 percent. By contrast, the percentages of students travelling aiming at other goals,making friends and cultivating independence account for 15%,9% and 6% respectively. Several primary factors could contribute to this phenomenon. In the first place, travel can offer us a wide range of experiences.In travelling, we may join tourists marveling at the incredible power of Niagara Falls,mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness and joy of people on different lands and in different times. In the second place, college students, who have to juggle academic work,romantic relationships and a busy social calendar, are particularly susceptible to pressure. By touring, they can successfully manage and reduce stress. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may predict that with the quickening pace and ever-increasing pressure of campus life,the number of university students touring will keep growing in the forthcoming decade. 参考译文 这幅饼状图清楚地揭示了某高校大学生的旅游目的。如图表所示，37% 的大学生为了欣赏风景而旅游，接下来是为了缓解压力的目的，占了33%。相反，为了其他、广交朋友、培养独立能力旅游的大学生百分比分别各占 15%、9% 和 6%。 一些主要原因可以解释这种现象。一方面，旅游能够充实我们的人生经历。在旅行中，我们可以和游客一起，赞叹尼亚加拉瀑布那雷霆万钧之势，和喜洋洋的人群一起穿过巴黎的林荫大道，还可以体验不同时代、不同国土上人们的酸甜苦辣。另一方面，大学生不得不应对学习、恋爱和繁忙的社交日程，很容易感受到压力。通过旅游，他们可以成功地应对并缓解压力。 考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计∶ 随着校园生活节奏的加快和日益增大的压力，旅游的大学生数量在未来几年将持续增加。 2017年英语一 Directions: Write an essay of 160-180 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should 1) describe the picture briefly. 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments.
【参考范文 1】 Here are two pictures, both interesting but with sharply contrasted implication. As is vividly depicted in the first photo, a man sitting in sofa looking at his bookshelves and satisfied with the quantity, which successfully arouses our curiosity. On the contrary, the second picture describes that another teenager set his aim at complete 20 pieces books reading, finally completing the contrast is supposed to be given further analysis. With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than wide spread of reading. Naturally, it brings us both advantages and disadvantages. As for my part, the latter outweighs its former. On the top of list is that people became flippancy without reading. In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that a nation will recede with reading. No other case can better illustrate the consequences of what I have discussed than the picture above. According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to maximize its positive effects and minimize the disadvantage. Of all the steps, mass media tends to function essentially in the job. Only in this way can we make the best of the value of reading an embrace a bright future. 【参考范文 2】 Portrayed in the two cartoons is thought-provoking: In the left one, a young man, comfortably lounging on the chair, is looking at his huge bookshelf full of books contentedly, while the other, in the right drawing, is determined to finish reading 20 books in a year. By this scenario, the cartoonist is trying to awaken us to the importance of reading and sticking to our goals. It is universally held that with the advance of modern society, only those equipped with updated knowledge which requires constant reading are most likely to reach the summit of the success. Conversely, without persistent learning and taking actions, our objectives are bound to be a fantasy. Indeed, people fail always because they stop trying, not because they encounter invincible difficulties. From what has been mentioned above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that only those who keep learning and cherish the spirit of persistence have opportunities to succeed. Therefore, such essence is an important virtue worthy of being fostered. If you understand and adhere to this principle in your study and work, you will definitely benefit greatly. 2017年考研英语二作文真题 Directions: Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) You should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)
[参考范文1] The statistics about museums and their visitors are precisely illustrated by the line chart. During the 3 years from 2013 to 2015, the figure of museums experienced a gradual rise, and soaring from 4.145 thousand to 4.692 thousand. Besides, following the same tendency, the number of museum visitors, as is shown, ascended gradually from 6.378 billion to 7.811 billion, increasing by about 1.43 billion. The following factors, from my perspective, are responsible for the statistics. To begin with, aside from disseminating knowledge in schools, department concerned adopts other ways to promote the comprehensive quality of Chinese citizens, for instance providing more access to museums is a simple yet effective way to broaden visitors’ horizon. In addition, having been experiencing the unparalleled material prosperity, most of Chinese citizens intend to pursue knowledge by visiting museums, tourist attractions and other places. Moreover, museums, which are supported by public funding, provide visitors with knowledge and professional service. Individuals, therefore, are inclined to enjoy their leisure time by visiting museums. To summarize, the data shown by the chart objectively reflect what’s happening in our society. Museums undoubtedly exert indispensible effects on our society and Chinese citizens, and it is predictable that, in the next decade, both large cities and small towns will witness the popularization of museums. 这种图形写作与2010、2011所考的柱状图写法有很大相似之处，都是有关一定时间段内数量变化的类型，可以说是换汤不换药。该图表涉及内容是参观博物馆的人数变化数据，关键词也不难写，故此从难度上看，属于中低难度。 图中的关键词，博物馆(museum)是中学词汇，有基础能力的同学可以相对轻松把握;博物馆参观者用简单的visitors即可;至于图表中的数字是十万，6378个十万即6.378 billion. [参考范文2] 2018年英语一 52. Directions： Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should 1) describe the picture briefly 2) interpret the meaning, and 3) give your comments. Write your answer neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 【参考范文 】 Exhibited in the cartoon is a sarcastic scene that sitting before a computer, a college student is choosing his optional class, wondering and pondering whether he should choose an easier course or a tougher but creative course. Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning it conveys is profound and thought-provoking. 2018年考研英语二作文真题 48. Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) 英语二大作文参考范文 The pie chart above evidently illustrates various target elements in terms of consumers’ choosing restaurants in a certain city in 2017. To be specific. distinguishing feature took a lion’s share, accounting for approximately 36.3%. While service and surroundings made up around 26.8% and 24.2% respectively. However, the least proportions were price and other factors, occupying roughly 8% and 4.7%. What triggers this phenomenon? Maybe at least two reasons can be identified to contribute to this matter. But the most important is that along with the development of economy, people’s living standards have been improved remarkably, as a consequence of which, an increasing amount of individuals focus on superior service and favorable surroundings when they choose restaurants rather than price. Simultaneously, there is another essential factor that after resolving the issue of food and clothing, quite a few consumers’ food conception has transformed dramatically, to the extent that they increasingly pursue spiritual consumption, which should be also taken into account. Based on what has been discussed above: a conclusion can be drawn safely that more up-scale food services will be prevailing in modern food market. And it is predictable that those restaurants with favorable service: distinctive features and excellent circumstances will be beloved by more customers in some years ahead. However, it is advisable for the public to consume rationally, avoiding extravagance and waste. 2019年英语一 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should 1) describe the pictures briefly, 2) interpret the meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
【参考范文 】 Vividly illustrated in the above picture are two young college students climbing a famous mountain. One student, sitting on the steps too tired to continue climbing, said, “I’m too tired and don’t want to climb any more.” Another one, however, gave him a bottle of water and encouraged him to have a rest and then go on climbing. The caption under the picture reads, “On the way to the top of a mountain”. The cartoon reflects a common phenomenon that perseverance is an indispensable part of our lives, which has aroused wide public concerns and provoked heated discussions recently. No one would deny that, perseverance is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack. After years of research, Prof. Liu, a leading authority in sociology, once stated, “It was by sticking to what they were aiming to that some famous leaders in the history created incredible miracles, like win a great war or establish a great empire from scratch.” Besides, a great example of benefits of perseverance would be the success story of Jack Ma. He had no educational background in technology and didn’t have a degree from any top-tier University, but he became a dot-com billionaire with his persistent innovation in online market place. As far as a qualified college student is concerned, I firmly believe that we can profit a lot from the spirit of perseverance. For my part, I would never lose any chance to insist when encountering the problems and setbacks. Besides, I would strongly appeal to my fellow classmates to develop such a valuable spirit as perseverance to face the challenges and hardships. 2019年考研英语二作文真题 47. Directions: Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit professor Smith, write him an email to Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of traffic. Write him an email to 1) Suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and 2) Tell him about your arrangements. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHETE. Do not use your one name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points) Part B 48. Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
Section Ⅳ Writing Part A 参考范文1 Dear Prof. Smith, It’s my pleasure to plan the debate on city traffic, and I am writing mainly to put forward advice on the topic of this debate and introduce my preliminary arrangements concerned. To begin with, the debate can be conducted with the topic of “By Bus or By Bike” on the ground that a host of residents prefer convenient vehicles to reduce time cost under the background of increasingly heavy city traffic. Therefore, the participants in this debate can take an active part in it due to their real experience in daily life. Regarding the arrangements of the debate, it will be held in the auditorium on our campus Dec.28th,2018. Anyone interested in this debate can apply for participation at the Students’ Union Office before Dec. 24th. Finally, a watch will be awarded to the winner of the debate . It will be highly appreciated if you could give me an early reply or some comments on my plan. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 参考范文2 Dear Professor Smith, I am exceedingly honored to hear the news that you ask me to plan the debate on the theme of city traffic. Here, I am writing this letter for the purpose of suggesting a specific topic and telling you about my arrangements. In order to have students have an in-depth understanding of the causes of city traffic. I suggest that the topic could be 'Lad of management' VS'Lack of facilities',which can not only provide us with abundant knowledge about why the traffic problem is prevalent, but also equip us with the ability of thinking independently and critically. In addition, the debate could be held from nine o'clock to twelve o'clock on next Friday in the Lecture Hall of our library. If you have any other ideas about this debate and its arrangement. please contact me in your convenience. I am looking forward to your early reply, Yours sincerely, Li Ming Part B 参考范文1 This bar chart depicts the changes of college students’ different choices after graduation from 2013 to 2018. According to the data given above, the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased from 68.1% to 60.7% while the percentage of pursuing a further study in postgraduate schools increased from 26.3% to 34.0%. By contrast, the change of the percentage of starting a business is not obvious. There are several possible factors which account for this phenomenon and the followings are the typical ones. On the one hand, due to the increasing emphasis on education, pursuing a further study has become much more popular for college students. On the other, it is the stress from fierce employment competition that makes college students realize the significance of enhancing their academic level and practical skills, which explains the reason why the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased obviously. From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that this established trend is acceptable. And it is wise for postgraduate students to broaden their horizons and to improve their practical skills during postgraduate study. Only in this way, can they be qualified for the future position. 参考范文2 The bar chart given above reflects the changes of choices of graduates of a university in 2013 ad 2018.To be specific,the percentage for graduates seeking jobs decreases sharply from 68.1% to 60.7%. On the contrary, the proportion for graduates pursuing further study rises sharply from 26.3%to 34.0% and individuals creating their own business jumps from 1.3%to2.6%. It is of no difficult for us to come up with some possible factors to account for the trends. To begin with,college students nowadays are facing fiercer competition in seeking and maintaining a job, so that some of them have to continue their learning or create their own business. More significantly with the economy booming and society advancing, the rapid growth of personal wealth has also laid a solid basis for them to afford a higher degree and achieve their self-realization. More than anything, the department concerned at all levels in our country have released quite a few initiatives that privilege graduates to set up business.Therefore.more students continue their study and start a business. Taking into account what has been argued we can come to the conclusion that the established trends are favorable and therefore acceptable. And it is certain that they will continue in years to come. 2020年英语一 Section IVWritingPart A Directions: The Student Union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students an upcoming singing contest. Write a notice in about100 words. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your name in the notice. Part B52: Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should: 1) Describe the picture briefly; 2) Interpret the implied meaning, and 3) Give your comments
【参考范文一】 Notice December 21,2019 The Student Union 【参考范文二】 2020年考研英语二作文真题 Part A 47. Directions ： Suppose you are planning a tour of historical site for a group of a international students 1) Say something about the site 2) give some tips for the tour You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) Part B48. Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)
【参考范文一】 Dear fellows, Welcome to China. 【参考范文二】 As is vividly depicted in the chart, it provides the information concerning the reading purpose of college students by mobile phones in a certain university.To be specific, the percentage of learning is 58%, which is biggest among the four categories. Meanwhile, acquiring information, entertaining and others account for 28%, 12% and 2% respectively. Without a doubt, the real purpose of the chart is to tell us that a majority of college students read their phones for study rather than have fun. On one hand, with the rapid development of science and technology, our smart phones become increasingly convenient for students to study. Instead of taking numerous books in their bags, they prefer to put significant learning materials into their phone and then they can read them at any place they want. On the other hand, the present college students are under huge competitive stress. As a result, they are aware of the significance of learning in college,where they should enhance their knowledge and skills to cope with the challenges and obstacles in the years to come. Taking above reasons into consideration, we could firmly believe that the tendency will continue in the forthcoming years. 2021年英语一 Section III Writing Part A 51. Directions: A foreign friend of yours has recently graduated from college and intends to find a job in China. Write him/her an email to make some suggestions. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not use your own name in the email. Use “Li Ming” instead. (l0 points) Part B 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
【参考范文】 【小作文范文】 Dear Jack, I am exceedingly delighted to learn that you have graduated from Peking University and want to seek a job in China. I am writing this email to give you some suggestions on it. First of all, it is better to read some books about interview etiquette and resume writing, which can not only provide you with abundant knowledge about job hunting, but also enhance your communication skills. In addition, it is recommended that you browse some applications related to job search, such as Zhilian Zhaopin and 51 job, which can not only provide real-time job information, but also enrich your relevant experience. I hope you will find my suggestions effective and accept them. I am looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 【大作文范文】 As the cartoon vividly depicts, a father is answering his child's question. The kid in a beautiful costume, holding a stick in his hand, tells his father that many of his classmates feel it is boring to perform opera. And his father takes the attitude that he can learn it as long as he likes it. It is obvious that the kid can choose what he learns according to his hobbies and interests. Undoubtedly, the purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention should be paid to the importance of interest. In other words, A person with foresight will never only focus on the immediate interests when choosing a career. The point is best illustrated by the example of Elon Musk. As the president of the Space X and Tesla, he is convinced that it is his interest in space exploration has contributed significantly to his current achievements, making it easier for him to survive in a highly competitive commercial world. There is no doubt that the author intends to tell us to choose our career based on our hobbies and make efforts to do so. From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw a conclusion that when choosing a career, we should consider our own interests and hobbies, not just the immediate interest and the opinions of others. With the enlightenment from the picture, am determined to spare no efforts to stick to this principle without any hesitation. I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we can follow our inner interests and make efforts to do so. 2021年考研英语二作文真题 Section IV Writing Part A Directions： Suppose you are organizing an online meeting. Write an email to Jack, an international student, 1) invite him to participate, and 2) tell him the details, You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.(10 points) Part B Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
某市居民锻炼方式调查 【小作文参考范文】 Dear Jack, I am very pleased to inform you that our university is holding an online meeting on the topic of “China' s International Relations55 . The conference will be held on December 9-10, 2020. As an international student, you are cordially invited to be a speaker at this important event. We hope to attract a diverse range of participants, and have already confirmed several of our Chinese professors and students. As an international young scholar in your field, we sincerely hope you can attend. We look forward to seeing you at this online conference. If you can accept this invitation, please advise us by returning the letter. Yours truly, Li Ming 【小作文参考范文】 The bar chart above reflects the investigation of the way residents exercise in a city. As we can see from it, 54.3% of them prefer to exercise alone, which is the highest percentage of 4 categories. By contrast, the proportions of citizens being with family and participating in group activities are 23.9% and 15.8% respectively. Exercise is a necessary component of a healthy life. Muscles and bodies will grow and become strong only when they are used. However, it is only recently that people have begun to make time for 'working out'. In earlier eras, even if people understood the importance of exercise, they would have difficulty finding time for it. Few had significant leisure time, and the struggle for survival was a daily necessity. Today, on the other hand, many people have time to devote to leisure pursuits. But rather than becoming lazy, people of all ages should value exercising, as the bar chart shows. Without a healthy body, one cannot preserve a healthy mind. Exercise teaches us to work hard, strive to improve every day, and never give up even when tired. And people who exercise are much less likely to be affected by depression or other debilitating health conditions. For all these reasons, humans should continue to exercise frequently； whether alone or with their families and friends.
|
|
|
