初中英语词汇模块记忆法（第一辑）联想记忆1?一天day?n.?天；白天；时期?these days?如今?day after day?日复一
日today?n .今天morning?n.?上午on Friday morning?在周五的上午noon?n.?正午?at no
on?在中午afternoon?n.下午in the afternoon在下午evening?n.?晚上night?n.?夜间?a
t night?在夜里?tonight?ad.&n.?（在）今晚；今夜?the other day?前几天?the day aft
er tomorrow?后天?the day before yesterday前天?day and night日日夜夜联想记忆?2
??时间date?n.日期?time?n.?时间；次数three times a day?每天三次?second?n.秒num.?
第二minute?n.?分钟five minutes’ walk五分钟的步行hour?n.?小时half an hour半小时cl
ock?n.?钟表o’clock?n.?点钟watch?n.手表month?n.?月?century?n.?世纪；百年?the e
ighteenth century?十八世纪?period?n.时期；时代?a long period?长期?moment?n.片
刻；瞬间at a moment在那个时候联想记忆?3?星期Monday?星期一?on Monday?在周一Tuesday星期二 o
n Tuesday morning?在周二上午?Wednesday星期三?Thursday星期四?Friday??星期五Satur
day??星期六Sunday?星期日?week?n.?星期weekday?n.?平日；工作日?on weekdays?在工作日we
ekend?n.?周末联想记忆?4?月份January??1月??February?2月?March?3月??April??4月M
ay??5月?June??6月?July??7月?August??8月September?9月?October?10月?Novem
ber?11月?December12月 February comes after January.一月之后是二月。联想记忆?5??
季节autumn?n.?秋季?in autumn?在秋季?spring?n.?春季?summer?n.?夏季?summer hol
iday?暑假winter?n.?冬季?season?n.?季节?daily?a.?每日的?daily life?每日生活n.?日
报China Daily?中国日报?year?n.?年?year after year?年复一年联想记忆?6国家China?n.?
中国?Chinese?a.?中国的n.?汉语Canada?n.加拿大??Australia?n.澳大利亚?Australian?a
.?澳大利亚的n.?澳大利亚人Russia?n.俄罗斯Russian?a.俄罗斯（人）的n.?俄语?India?n.印度India
n?a.印度（人）的；印第安（人）的Japan?n.日本Japanese?a.?日本人的；n.?日语?state?n.国家；州na
tional?a.国家的；民族的?international?a.国际的?government?n.?政府?king?n.?国王q
ueen?n.王后palace?n.?宫殿?leader?n.?领导人；领袖?lead-led-led?v.?带领；领导；导向le
ad sb. to?带…去society?n.?社会;社团?social?a.社会的；社交的social life社交生活联想记忆
?7?洋，洲America??n.??美洲?American??a.??美洲的；美洲人的?Asia??n.?亚洲Asian??a.
?亚洲的；亚洲人Atlantic??a.?大西洋?ocean?n.?海洋?Europe n.?欧洲??European??a.?欧
洲的?Pacific??n.?太平洋?North America??n.北美洲?South?America??n.?南美洲?Afr
ica?n.?非洲联想记忆?8??假日holiday?n.假日?be on holiday?在度假?vacation?n.?假期；
休假?Christmas?n.?圣诞节on Christmas Day?在圣诞节?church?n.?教堂；礼拜?go to ch
urch?去教堂做礼拜?god?n.?神?（大写）上帝?festivaln.?节日?the Spring Festival?春节?
New Year’s Day元旦Teachers’ Day?教师节Mother’s Day母亲节Children’s Day?儿童
节Women’s Day妇女节?National Day?国庆节?celebrate?v.?庆祝celebrate the New
Year?庆祝新年联想记忆?9?城乡city?n.?城市?capital?n.?首都；大写?the capital of Jap
an?日本的首都 capital letters?大写字母country?n.?国家；乡下；农村?countryside?n.?乡
下；农村go to the countryside去乡下?village?n.村子?villager?n.?村民?town?n.?
城镇??area??n.?地区；面积；区域联想记忆?10??问候greet?vt.向……致敬；问候；欢迎?greeting?n.?
问候；致意?guest?n.客人；宾客welcome?n.欢迎;迎接?a warm welcome?热烈的欢迎a.受欢迎的v.?欢
迎?Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国bye?int.?say goodbye to sb.跟某人道别?hello?i
nt.?通常的招呼语；打电话用语say hello to?向……问好see….off?为某人送行?invite?vt.?邀请；招待
?kiss?n&v .吻；亲吻联想记忆?11??长处advantage?n.?有利条件；优点?take advantage of?
利用?be good at?擅长?be good at singing?歌唱得好?experience?n.?经验（不可数）；经历
（可数）a teacher with five years’ experience?由五年教学经验的老师?a wonderful
experience?一次很好的经历?background?n.?背景联想记忆?12??优秀excellent?a.?优秀的；卓越
的?good?a.好的n.好处；用处?be good for对…由好处?fine?a. &ad.杰出的；高质量的a fine ho
use?漂亮的房子nice?a.?令人愉快的；细致的a nice day?好天气fantastic?a.?非常好的；奇妙的；奇特的
?a fantastic dream?一个奇异的梦a fantastic meal?一顿极好的美餐perfect?a.?完美的；极
好的?a perfect idea??一个绝好的主意联想记忆?13榜样example?n.?例子；实例；范例；榜样for exam
ple例如set an example to sb给某人树立榜样follow?v.?跟随；遵循?follow one’s exam
ple?以某人为榜样model?n.?模型；模范a model plane?模型飞机a model student?模范学生?su
ch as?例如?like?prep.?像；跟…一样winner?n.?获胜者?hero?n.?英雄联想记忆 14??忠告advi
ce??n.?劝告；忠告；建议 a piece of advice?一条建议 give advice to sb on??就某事给
某人提建议?advise??v.?建议 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事suggest??v.??建议；使人想
到?suggest doing sth?建议做某事suggestion??n.??提议；建议?make a suggestion?
提个建议联想记忆?15信任believe?v.?相信；认为?to believe someone?相信某人（的话）believe
in sb.信任某人?trust?v.?信任；信赖Don’t trust him.?别相信他?influence?n&v.影响?c
heat?v.?欺骗；欺诈；作弊cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人的某物?cheat in the exam?考试中作弊?
doubt?v&n.?怀疑?lie-lied-lied-lying?v.&n.?说谎；撒谎?tell a lie?说谎to tel
l lies?说谎?lie-lay-lain-lying?v.?卧；躺；平放?lie on the bed?躺在床上lie in
bed?卧床联想记忆?16??金钱money?n.?钱?pocket money?零花钱??cent?n.?美分?coin?n.?
硬币?dollar?n.?美元?penny?n.?便士pound?n.?英镑，磅?change?n.?零钱?check?n.?支票
?purse?n.?女式钱包?gold?n.?黄金?a gold watch一块金表?golden?a.?金的；黄金般的?silv
er?n.?银?treasure?n.?金银财宝；财富；珍品?worth?a.?值；相当于…的价值；值得?be worth a l
ot of money?值一大笔钱be worth doing?值得做某事联想记忆?17购物afford??v.?(can/be
able to )??买得起；负担得起?buy—bought—bought?vt.?购买?sell—sold—sold??vt.?
卖；售??sale??n.??卖；出售；销售 for sale??出售salesgirl（woman)??n.??女售货员 sal
esman??n.?男售货员??supermarket??n.?超级市场store??n&v.?商店；储存；存放?shop?n&v
.商店，逛商店?go shopping?购物?sell out?卖完；出卖?pay for?付款?market?n.?市场；集市联
想记忆?18??电器electric?a.?导电的，电动的?fan?n.?扇子?,迷an electric fan?电扇?radi
o??n.?收音机on the radio??在广播中?TV=television?n.?电视watch TV?看电视?video
?n..?录像；视频?camera?n.?照相机recorder?n.录音机fridge=refrigerator?n.电冰箱ca
ndle?n.?蜡烛?lamp?n.?灯?light-lighted/lit-light/lit??vt.?照亮；点燃?light
a fire?生火?n.光；灯??a.?轻的?match?n.?火柴；比赛?a football match一场足球赛?vt.相
象；相配energy?n.?精力；活力；能量联想记忆?19家具furniture??n.?家具?a piece of furnit
ure??一件家具?a set of furniture?一套家具?bed??n.?床?make the bed?整理床铺?boo
kcase??n.?书柜?sofa??n.?沙发desk??n.??书桌?on the desk?在桌上?table n.桌子at
the table?在桌旁?at table?正在吃饭?set the table?摆桌子?shelf?n.?架子?chair?
?n.椅子?seat?n.座；座位the front seat of a car?汽车的前排座?sit-sat-sat?v.?坐；
就坐sit by the fire?坐在火旁边stand-stood-stood?v.?站；立?stand back?往后站联想记
忆?20支付bill??n.?帐单?check??vt.?核对；检查?cost??vt.?花费 n.?消费；成本??pay-pai
d-paid?vt.?付（钱）?n.薪水；报酬?pay for?付钱（买）??spend??vt.?花费；度过?spend tim
e in doing sth.?花费时间做某事 spend? money on sth.?花钱买某物 take??vt.?花（时间
）?It takes sb. time to do sth.?花费某人多长时间做…?expensive??a.?昂贵的?cheap
??a.??便宜的?price?n.?价格；价钱?deal?n.?买卖；交易联想记忆21??全部all?a.全部的；整个的ad.完
全；全部pron.全体?after all??毕竟；终归 not at all??一点也不??all together?全部；?一
起??all right??好吧；行 all over the world全世界 all kinds of?各种各样的all th
e best?万事如意??total?a.?总的；全体的the total population?总人口?n.总数；总量?in t
otal?总共?whole?a.?整个的；完整的?the whole day?一整天?together?ad.一起；一同?toge
ther with与……一起?get together?聚会Tom, together with his parents, are
leaving for France tomorrow.?根据句意为：汤姆和他的父母明天要动身去法国。在这句话中，真正的主语是T
om，所以应将句中的are改为is.联想记忆?22单独alone??a.?单独的?ad.?独自地 to live alone?单独
住着??along??ad.??往前?To walk along the street?沿着街道走??lonely??a.孤独的；
偏僻的 to feel lonely??感到孤独?single??a.?单一的?n.?单打比赛 a single room??一个
单人房间?double?a.加倍的；双倍的?n.两倍；双打?a double room?一个双人房间联想记忆?23??大小big?
a.大的；重的；重大的?bigger than a house?比房子大?a big question?重要问题?huge?a.?
巨大的；庞大的a huge stone?大石头?large?a.?大的；巨大的?small?a.?细小的；轻的；不重要的tiny?
a.?极小的；细微的?size?n.?大小；尺寸shoes of all sizes?各种尺寸的鞋联想记忆?24??长短long?
a.长远的；长期的长距离的n.全长，长时间?no longer=not any longer?不再before long不久ago
?a.很久以前(前面有具体数字，three days ago)?length?n.长度short?a.短的；矮的；缺少的wide
a.宽的ad.?充分张开的high??a.高的?ad.高；大；强height??n.高度；身高deep??a.深的联想记忆 25玩
笑fast?a.快的；迅速的ad.快的；迅速的；紧密地rapid?a.快的；迅速的make rapid progress取得飞快的
进步?quick?a.快；敏捷的；急速的be quick at learning?学东西快?quickly??ad.?快地；敏捷地
；急速地soon?ad.很快地；早how soon?还要多久?sooner or later?迟早?slow?a.慢慢的；缓慢的s
lowlyad.慢慢地；缓慢地初中英语词汇模块记忆法（第二辑）联想记忆?1艺术art?n.?艺术；美术 artist??n.?艺术
家；画家??paint??n.?油漆；颜料v.?画；绘?draw?vt.?画drawer??n.?画家?picture?n.?画；
图片?handwriting?n.?书法?singer??n.?歌唱演员?dancer??n.?舞蹈演员?wonderful?a.
奇妙的；精彩的wonderful news?绝好的消息beautiful?a.美丽的；漂亮的a beautiful picture
?漂亮的画?pretty?a.?（尤指妇女、儿童等）漂亮的a pretty girl?美丽的小姑娘handsome?a.（尤指男子
）漂亮的；英俊的?ugly?a.?丑陋的；难看的联想记忆2表演act??v.?表演；节目；行为??actor??n.?男演员 ac
tress??n.?女演员??cinema??n.?电影院 go to the cinema?去看电影?film??n.?电影 s
ee a film?看电影?movie?n.电影 go to the movie??去看电影?theater??n.?剧院；戏院?
director??n.?导演?决策者?ticket?n.?票；车票；入场券a cinema ticket?电影票?action?
?n.?行动；行为?activity??n.?活动??behaviour??n.?举止；行为联想记忆 3戏剧play?n.玩；戏剧
；表演put on a play?上演一个剧?v.?游玩；打（球）踢（球）；演奏；表演?role?n.作用；任务；角色to pla
y the role of?扮演…的角色part?n.部分；局部；角色；部件play part/role in?起…的作用?a.部
分的v.?（使）分开；（使）分离show?v.?给…看；出示带领；（尤指电影）放映、演出show sb. around?带某人参观
n.演出；（广播、电视）节目；展览a flower show花卉展?on show?展出；上演show off?炫耀?progra
mme??n.?演出节目magic n.?魔术联想记忆4音乐music?n.?音乐?musician??n.音乐家?concert
??n.?音乐会?go to the concert?听音乐会drum?n.鼓beat the drum敲鼓?piano?n.钢琴
play the piano?弹钢琴guitar?n.?吉他?violin?n.小提琴?sing?v.唱；演唱?song??n.
?歌曲?sing a song?唱歌?dance??v.跳舞n.舞蹈联想记忆 5??欢呼cheer?n.?欢呼；喝彩vi.欢呼；喝
彩；为…高呼加油?cheer up?（使）欢欣；（使）振奋?clap?v.?鼓掌；拍手clap loudly大声鼓掌congrat
ulate sb. on sth.?祝贺某人某事encourage?vt.?鼓励；激励；赞扬encourage sb. to do
sth.鼓励某人做某事courage?n.?勇气；胆量a boy of courage?有胆量的孩子brave?adj.?勇敢的
；无畏的?brave soldiers?勇敢的士兵?fear?n.?害怕；恐惧；担心have a great fear of st
h.非常害怕某物?shy?a.?畏缩的；胆小的；害羞的afraid?a.畏惧；害怕be afraid of?害怕…联想记忆 6??
家庭family?n.?家庭；家?a big family?一个大家庭?husband?n.?丈夫?wife?n.?妻子?husb
and and wife夫妻?couple?n.?一双；一对；一男一女（尤指夫妻）?a couple of?两三个?a nice
couple?一对好夫妻pair?n.?一对；一双a pair of trousers?一条裤子marry?v.?和…结婚?get
married?结婚?A marry B A和B结婚?marriage?n.?结婚，婚姻?home?n.?家?go home?回
家hometown?n.?家乡?homework?n.作业?do one’s homework?写作业联想记忆 7亲属aunt??
n.?姑妈；伯母；舅妈；阿姨?uncle?n.?伯（叔，舅，姨）父?brother?n.?兄；弟sister?n.?姐；妹fath
er?n.?父亲?dad?n.?爸爸?mother?n.?母亲mum?n.?妈妈grandfather=grandpa?n.?祖父
grandmother=grandma?n.祖母?granny?n.?奶奶，外婆grandparent?n.?祖父母grandso
n?n.?孙子grandchild?n.?孙子（女）cousin?n.?（堂）表兄弟；（堂）表姐妹?relation?n.?家属；
亲属parent?n.?父亲；母亲联想记忆?8?成为become-became-become??vi.?变得；成为??turn??
v.??使变成；转动n顺序；变化become a singer成为歌手grow –grew-grown?v.?渐渐变，成长；种植?
grow up?长大?change??vt.?改变change…into=turn …into?把……变成?n.?改变；领钱?gr
eat changes?巨大的变化联想记忆?9?成年adult??n.?成年人 adult education??成人教育grow
up??长大??baby??n.?婴儿?child??n.??孩子children??n.??孩子（复数）?teenager?n
.?(十三至十九岁的)青少年elder?a.?（家族中）年龄较大的elder brother哥哥?middle-aged??a.?
中年的?a middle-aged man中年人?old?a.?年老的；古老的young?a.?年轻的；幼小的?new?a.?新的
联想记忆?10远古ancient?a.?古代的；古老的；远古的?ancient Rome?古罗马?future?n.?未来；将来i
n the near future?短期内；在不久的将来?modern?n.?现代的；近代的modern buildings?现代
建筑the modern Olympic Games?现代奥林匹克运动会?recent?a.?近来的；最近的recent hist
ory?近代历史recentlyad.?最近；近来?now?ad.?现在联想记忆?11?天空air??n.?空气；天空 by ai
r=by plane??乘飞机 on the air??在广播?sky?n.?天；天空in the sky?在天空中?space?
?n.?太空；空间 in space??在太空?space?n.?太空；场地；空地；空中?in space?在太空?a space
station?太空站some open space?一些空地??world??n.?世界；地球?the animal worl
d动物世界?the whole world全世界?heaven?n.?天堂；天空联想记忆?12星球earth?n.?地球；土壤?t
he longest river on earth?地球上最长的河?moon?n.?月球；月亮a full moon一轮满月?su
n?n.?太阳；阳光to sit in the sun坐在阳光下star?n.?星；星球，星状物；明星a five star ho
tel?五星级宾馆?a film star影星?planet?n.?行星联想记忆?13飞行fly-flew-flown?vi.飞翔
；乘飞机；（飞机）飞行；驾驶（飞机）?fly to London?乘飞机去伦敦?fly a plane?驾驶飞机?plane?n.
飞机?by plane?乘飞机airplane??n.?飞机?airport??n.?机场 at the airport在机场?a
irline???n.?航线?wing?n.?（鸟、昆虫的）翼；翅膀；机翼?swing?v.?摇摆；摇荡n.摇摆；秋千pilot?
n.飞行员?kite?n.?风筝?fly a kite?放风筝?balloon?n.?气球联想记忆?14天气cloud?n.?云?
cloudy?a.?多云的?rain?vi.?下雨n.雨?a heavy rain?一场大雨?rainy?a.?多雨的umbrel
la?n.雨伞?wind?n.?风windy?a.有风的?snow?vi.下雪n.?雪snowy a.多雪的?ice?n.?冰su
n?n.阳光?sunny?a.阳光灿烂的?a sunny day?阳光灿烂的一天shine-shone-shone?v.??发光；
闪耀weather?n.?天气weather report?天气预报?temperature?n.?温度?high tempera
ture?高温blow (blew, blown)vi.??吹风?blow away?吹走;驱散?blow out?吹灭联想记忆?
15?冷热cold?a.冷的；冷淡的?cold colours?冷色?be cold to sb.对某人冷淡?n.?感冒，冷?ca
tch/have a cold患感冒cool?a.?凉快的；冷的freeze-froze-frozen?vi.?结冰；冻僵?be
frozen to death?被冻死freezing cold?寒冷heat?vt.?加热?heat the hamburger
加热这个汉堡n.?热；热度?hot?a.热的；辛辣的?hot food?辣的食物?hot line?热线?warm?a.?温暖的w
arm-hearted?a.热心肠的联想记忆?16??因果because?conj.因为（跟从句）?because of?因为?（
跟名词、代词宾格或名词短语）because of the heavy snow?因为大雪的原因?cause?n.?起因?vt.?引
起，导致?the cause of the accident?事故的起因cause sb. to do sth.?使某人做某事?r
eason?n.?理由?the reason for sth …的原因?excuse??n.?借口the excuse of st
h…的借口??so?conj.?因此?as a result?作为…的结果?so … that?太…以至于联想记忆?17?同样联想
记忆?18?转折although??conj.?虽然；尽管?though??conj.?虽然；尽管?even though即使；尽
管even if即使；尽管??but??conj.?但是?however??ad.?然而?yet??ad.?还；仍然（用语否定）?
already??ad??已经（用于肯定）?instead of?而不是联想记忆?19任何any?adj&pron.?(无论)?哪
一个；哪些，任何anybody?pron.?任何人；无论谁anyone??pron.?任何人；无论谁 any one?任何一个人（
物）?someone??pron.??某一个人?anything??pron.?任何事some?adj. & pron.?一些；若
干someone??pron.?某人something??pron.?某事；某物?anywhere??adv.?无论何处?some
where??adv.?在某处；到某处联想记忆?20??其他another?pron.?另一个?（三者以上）?other??a.
& pron.?其他的；其他?the other?（两个中的另一个） others?其他的（泛指）?the others?其他的（
特指）?each other=one another??互相；相互any other?任何其他的?one??pron.?一个(泛指
，复数?ones ) the one (特指，复数the ones )that?pron.（那一个= the one,?复数为th
ose）联想记忆?21??人们people?n.人；人们；人民?many people?许多人?person?n.?人?two p
ersons?两个人personal?a.个人的；私人的personal letters?私人信件population?n.人口；
人数a large population?人口众多publica.公告的；公众的in public?公开的public areas
?公共区域?name?n.名字；姓名??boy?n.?男孩girl?n.女孩man?（复数为men）n.?男人woman?(复数为
women)?n.?女人?human?n.人a.人类的?human being??doll?n.?玩偶娃娃?toy n.玩具?a
toy car?玩具车联想记忆?22?出生birth?n.?出生；诞生??birthday?n.?生日 Happy Birthda
y!生日快乐！?born??a.?出生 be born in?出生于…age?n.?年龄?at the age of…在多大岁数时
dead?a.?死的?death?n.?死亡?die?v.?死?die of/from?死于…?living?a.?活着的?a l
iving giant panda?一只活着的大熊猫?n.?生计?earn one’s living?谋生初中英语词汇模块记忆法（
第三辑）联想记忆 1?烹饪cook?v.?烹饪，煮?n.?厨师?cooker?n.?炊具?beef??n.??牛肉?chicken
??n.??鸡肉?egg??n.?鸡蛋?ham?n?火腿?meat??n.?肉?a piece of meat?一块肉?sausa
ge?n.?香肠burn?v.烧?n.?烧伤?burn down?烧毁?porkn.?猪肉?lamb?n?羔羊肉；小羊rice?n
.?稻；米；米饭noodle?n.?面条dumpling?n.?饺子soup?n.?汤?a bowl of soup一碗汤?whe
at?n.?小麦?pancake?n.?薄煎饼?kitchen?n.?厨房联想记忆?2 ?餐具bowl??n.??碗 a bowl
of rice一碗米饭plate??n.?盘子??dish??n.?碟子?wash the dishes?洗碗?cup??n.?
杯子?a cup of tea?一杯茶?knife??n.?刀fork n.?叉a knife and fork?一副刀叉?cho
pstick??n.??筷子?a pair of chopstick?一双筷子?spoon?n.?匙；调羹联想记忆 3味道bitt
er?a.苦的；痛苦的；刺骨的a bitter winter wind?冬天刺骨的风a bitter memory?痛苦的回忆bi
tter taste?苦味?sweet?a.甜的；美好的n.糖果；甜的东西?a sweet apple?甜苹果?sweet mus
ic?悦耳的音乐sweet smell of flowers花的芳香salt?n.盐?delicious?a.美味；可口的?thi
rsty?a.渴得；口渴的full?a.饱得；充满的be full of?充满；装满?hungry?a.饥饿的联想记忆 4食品fo
od?n.食物；养料?biscuit??n.?饼干??bread??n.?面包?cake??n.?蛋糕?a piece of ca
ke?一块蛋糕hamburger??n.?汉堡包?cheese?n.?奶酪sugar??n.?糖?honey??n.?蜂蜜?sna
ck??n.?小吃，快餐?buttern.?黄油?candy?n.?糖果pie?n.馅饼?chocolate.?n.巧克力?hot
dog??n.?热狗联想记忆5饮料milk?n.牛奶a bottle of milk?一瓶牛奶vt.?挤奶?coffee?n.?咖
啡?Coke?n.可口可乐?ice-cream?n.?冰激凌water?n.?水v.浇水；灌溉??juice?n.果汁?some
apple juice?一些苹果汁lemonade?n.?柠檬汁?winen.葡萄酒?tea?n.茶?make tea泡茶?dri
nk-drank-drunk?n.饮料v.?饮；喝?solid?a.?固体的联想记忆6??宠物pet?n.?宠物?keep a p
et?养宠物?feed –fed-fed?vt.?喂；饲养feed the dog on meat那肉喂狗feed on?以…为食
?live on以…为主食?cat?n.?猫?dog?n.?狗?bird?n.?鸟；禽?fish??n鱼?vt.?钓鱼?go fi
shing?去钓鱼rabbit?n.?兔子lovely?a.?美丽的；可爱的a lovely girl?可爱的小姑娘?lively
?a.?活泼的；有生气的a lively mind?活跃的思想联想记忆7??动物animal?n.?动物??bear?n.?熊?b
utterfly?n.?蝴蝶panda?n.?熊猫 sheep?n.??绵羊（复数为sheep）monkey?n.猴子lion?n
.?狮子?elephant?n.?大象?fox?n.狐狸frog?n.青蛙giraffe?n.长颈鹿?bee?n.?蜜蜂??ant
?n.?蚂蚁?chicken?n.?鸡?cow?n.奶牛duck?n.?鸭子horse?n.?马??pig?n.?猪?mouse?
n.老鼠（复数为?mice）camel?n.骆驼?tiger?n.老虎?rat?n.鼠?hen?n.母鸡?whale?n.鲸鱼?t
ail?n.尾巴联想记忆 8颜色black??a.?黑色的 blue??a.?蓝色的?black and blue?遍体鳞伤的??
red??a.??红色的in red?穿着红衣服pink??a.?粉色的?white??a.?白色的?brown??a.?棕色的?
dark blue?深蓝色的?light blue??浅蓝色的orange??a.??橙色?yellow??a.??黄色的gree
n??a.?绿色的?bright red??鲜红的color??n.?颜色?colorful??a.多彩的联想记忆?9果蔬appl
e?n.苹果fruit?n.?水果（总称，不可数）?fruits?n.?各种水果banana?n.?香蕉pear?n.梨?oran
ge?n.橘子?watermelon??n.西瓜?strawberry??n.草莓?vegetable??n.蔬菜potato?n
.土豆tomato?n.西红柿cabbage??n.圆白菜?lemon?n.柠檬?grape?n.葡萄联想记忆 10?种植dig-
dug-dug?v.挖；掘?hole?n.洞;孔?dig a hole in the road?在路上挖个洞?flower?n.花
?in flower?正盛开?grass?n.青草?lie on the grass?躺在草地上?tree??n.树；乔木an a
pple tree?一颗苹果树plant?v.种植；栽种?plant trees?植树?n.植物；作物?leaf?（复数为leav
es）n.?树叶?forest?n.?森林；丛林?garden?n.?花园联想记忆11??方向east?n.东方；东部adj.东方
的to the east of?在…的东边?eastern?a.东方的；东部的west?n.西方；西部western?a.西方的；
西部的south?n.南方；南部face south=face to the south朝南southerna.南方的；南部的no
rth?n.北方；北部northern?a.北方的southeast?东南direct?a.笔直的；径直的vt.指引directi
on?n.方向；方位in all directions朝四面八方?downtown?adv.?在市中心?adj.?市中心的联想记忆
12游览camp?n.?野营；营地?vi.?扎营；宿营?go camping?去野营?camp out?在外露营?tent?n.
?帐篷?put up a tent?搭帐篷?visit?vt.?访问；探访n.参观?游览?pay a visit to?拜访vis
itor??n.访问者;参观者?tour?n.旅游v.旅行?a tour around China?在中国各地的旅行?trip?n
.?(短途或专门)的旅行?take a trip?去旅行travel?n.&vi.?旅行?picnic?n.?野餐?go for
a picnic?去野餐?map?n.地图?a map of China?中国地图?park?n.?公园?museum?n.博物馆
?zoo?n.?动物园?tower?n.?塔联想记忆 13??车船bus??n.?公共汽车?by bus=take a bus?乘
公共汽车?car?n.?小汽车?bike=bicycle?n.自行车?ride a bike骑车?motorcycle?n.摩托车
?train?n.火车?v.?训练；培训?on the train?在火车上?taxi?n.?出租车?stop a taxi?拦出
租车truck??n.?卡车wheel?n.?轮子?parking?n.?停车?boat?n.?小船??ship?n.?轮船?ra
ilway?n.铁路?station?n.?车站?the railway station?火车站联想记忆14穿过across??p
rep.?横过；越过?ad.?在对面 come across?偶然遇见??cross??n.?十字形的东西v.穿过?;横过cros
sing??n.?交叉口?at the crossing??在十字路口through?prep.?穿过；经过 go through
?通过past?prep .?经过past the house?经过那栋房子n.?过去a.?从前的联想记忆 15??形状circl
e?n.圆；环状物；圈?a large circle of friends?一大群朋友sit in circle?坐成一圈v.?画
圈；环绕form?n.?形状；形态；格式；表格?in the form of?以…的形状/形式fill vt.?充满；填满?fil
l in?填写?fill in the form?填表?fill …with用…填充?shape?n.形状；外形?in the s
hape of?以…的形状?v.?形成；使成型square?n.?正方形；广场round?a.?圆的；圆形的a round tab
le?圆桌?ad.?=around在四周，在周围，到处，大约?prep.=around?围绕；环绕，绕过；各处?round the
table?围着桌子联想记忆16思考consider?vt.?考虑consider doing something?考虑做某事?
idea?n.想法；思想；观念have a good idea?想出一个好主意?understand?v.理解imagine?vt
.设想；想象imagine doing?相象做某事?thinkv.想?think about?考虑（是否去做）think of?想
起；认为wonder?v.?想知道?suppose?vt.假定；设想thought?n.思想；思考deep in thought沉
思?disturb?v.?打扰；打断??infer?v.?推断；推论 according to?根据联想记忆 17??决定deci
ded?vi.?决定；决心decide to do sth.?决定做某事?decide on sth.?决定做某事decision
?n.?决定；决心make a decision?下决心make up one’s mind?下定决心做某事plan?n.?计划；
方案?make a plan for?做计划v.计划；设计；打算plan to do?计划做dream-dreamed-dream
ed/dreamt-dreamt?vt.?做梦；梦见dream of doing?梦想做?n.梦；梦想?choose-chose-
chosen?v.?选择；挑选choice?n.?选择联想记忆18??开始begin??v.?开始??start??v.?开始；成
立 begin to do sth.?开始做某事 start to do sth.?开始做某事?set out ot do?开始做
某事 set off出发?go on doing?继续做（同一件事） go on to do继续做（另外一件事） at the b
eginning of??在…开始时?at the end of??在结束时?in the end??最后；终于continue?
v.?持续 stop?n.?停止?v.?停止?stop to do sth.?停下来做某事?stop doing sth.?停止做
某事first of all?首先联想记忆19到达arrive??vi.?到达?arrive in?到达（大地方）arrive i
n Japan到达日本 arrive at到达（小地方） arrive at school??到学校?reach??vt.?到达；
达到 out of reach?够不着?get to到达?arrive at/ get to /reach the station
到达车站?on time??准时in time?及时；来得及early?a.早的?ten minutes early?早到10分钟
?ad?早late?a.迟的；晚的in the late afternoon?在傍晚时分ad?迟；晚absent?a.?缺席的联想
记忆20实现achieve?v.?完成?realize??v.?认识到；实现 realize one’s dream实现梦想 co
me true??实现finish??v.??完成?complete??a.?完整的；完全的?v.?完成；结束?complete
a task?完成任务?end??v.& n.??结束；?终端，到…的尽头?in the end最后?at the end of?
在……的末端?goal?n.?目标；目的achieve one’s goal?实现目标?purpose?n.?目的；意图?succ
ess?n.?成功；成就succeed?v.?成功succeed in doing?成功地做successful adj.?成功的
progress?n. & v.?进步，进展；前进 make great progress?取得巨大进步联想记忆 21??问答as
k?v.?问；询问；要求ask sb. to do sth?让某人做某事?ask sb. for sth?向某人要某物answer
?n.?回答；应答?give an answer?做出回应?v.?回答；答复?answer the door?开门?problem
?n.?问题；疑难问题?question?n.?问题；询问answer the question?回答问题guess?vi.?猜测
；推测?reply?v. &n.?回答；答复?work out?算出；解决?riddle?n.谜语联想记忆 22??听说hear-
heard-heard?v.?听；听见；听说hear of听说?listen?v.?听；留神听listen to the radi
o?听收音机?say?v.?说；表达speak?v.?说话；讲话；（会讲）某种语言speak Chinese?说中文talk?n&
v.?讲话；谈话have a talk with sb.?与某人谈话talk about?谈论；议论tell?v.?告诉；告知；讲
述?mentionv. &n.?谈及；提及?mean?v.?意思是;有…的意思meaning?n.?意思；意义联想记忆 23??看
见see-saw-seen?vt?看；察看；注意see a film?看电影?look?v.?看；瞧；望 look at?看?lo
ok down upon?轻视；瞧不起look forward to?盼望?watch?v.?看；观看；注意watch TV看电视
?watch out?注意n.?手表??notice?v.?注视?n.?通知；通告；警告?sight?n.?视力；视觉?lose
one’s sight?失去视觉catch sight of?看见联想记忆 24喜恶enjoy?vt..喜爱；从…获得乐趣enjo
y doing sth?喜欢做某事?enjoy oneself?过的快活have a good/wonderful time?玩得
愉快?hate?v.不喜欢；憎恨?hobby n.爱好；癖好interested?a.感兴趣的be interested in?对
……感兴趣?like?vt.喜欢?dislike v.不喜欢love n.爱；热爱v.喜欢；爱好?favoriten.最喜欢的人或
物?favorite sport?最喜欢的体育活动联想记忆 25玩笑fun?n.有趣的事；娱乐；玩笑have fun with?玩
得高兴funny?a.有趣的；滑稽可笑的make fun of sb对某人开玩笑laugh at sb嘲笑某人smile at s
b对某人微笑cheat?v.欺骗；作弊cheat sb into doing sth哄骗某人做某事joke?n.笑话；玩笑v.开玩
笑play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑初中英语词汇模块记忆法（第四辑）联想记忆?1新闻news??n.?新闻，消息?a
piece of news?一条消息?newspaper??n.?报纸?report??n. v.?报告，报道?reporter?
n.?记者interview?v. n.?采访，面试?message?n.?(口头或书面的)信息，消息?take a messag
e?捎个口信information?n.?信息note??n.?笔记，便条?take notes?做笔记vt.做记录?record
?v.&n.?记录；记载break a record打破记录?tape?n.录音带?photo =photogragh?n.?照片
?take photos?照相?print?v.?印刷?spread-spread-spread?v.?（消息等）传播；散开联想记
忆 2闻名famous?a.闻名的；著名的?be famous for?因……而闻名?be famous as?作为……而闻名?b
e well-known for?因……而闻名?popular?a.民众的；通俗的；流行的popular music流行音乐?be
popular with?受……的喜爱?strange?a.奇怪的；陌生的?stranger?n.陌生人；外行联想记忆3电脑co
mputer?n.?电脑，计算机?download?v.?下载?copy?n.?抄本，拷贝，（书报杂志等）一份，一册a copy
of China Daily?一份《中国日报?v.?复写，复制，模仿?copy one’s homework?抄某人的作业webs
ite?n.?网站?screen?n.?银幕，屏幕?e-mail??n.&v.?电子邮件?Internet??n.?因特网 on
the Internet?上网machine?n.?机器联想记忆4邮件mail??n.??邮政；邮件??mailbox??n.??
邮箱?address??n.?住址；通讯处??letter??n.?信；字母?post??n.?邮件；邮递 post office
??邮局?card?n.?卡片；名片；纸牌?postcard??n.?明信片collect?vt.?收集；采集?collect m
oney?募捐stamp?n.?邮票?collect stamps?集邮?postman?n.?邮递员poster??n.?海报a
d(advertisement)??n.?广告 to put an ad in the newspaper?在报纸上登广告联想记忆
5电话call?n.通话；叫；喊?v.?打电话；喊叫?call on sb.?拜访某人call at?拜访（某地）call ba
ck?回电话?call up?给（某人）打电话?phone =telephone v.?（给…）打电话?n.?电话，电话机?mak
e a phone call to sb.?给某人打个电话 answer the phone?接电话ring-rang-rung?
v.(铃、电话铃等)响；打电话（给某人）n.圈；环；戒指?ring up打电话?ring off?挂断电话?bell?n.?铃；钟
联想记忆6情态can/could?能，会?may/might?也许dare/dared敢?must?必须；一定?should?应该
?will/would?愿意；会；要；将have to do?不得不?had better do?最好做would like to
do?很想做联想记忆?7?每个every?a.每一；每个的（只做定语）?every day?每日?every two days?
每两天everyday?a.每日的everybody=everyone?pron.每人evevything?pron.?每件事；一
切?everywhere?ad.到处?each?pron.?每个；各个?each of us?我们每个人?on each side
of the street?在街道的两边联想记忆8??经常always?adv.?总是；一直；永远??often adv.?经常
；常常??usually?adv.?通常；经常sometimes?adv.?有时?seldom?adv.?不常；很少ever?ad
v.?曾经；曾never?adv.?从未；永不now and then?不时；偶尔?used to do sth?过去常常联想记忆
9少量bit?n.?少量；小块?a bit?一小块儿；一点儿（修饰形容词或副词，表程度）I’m a bit tired now.
= I’m a little tired now.我现在有点累a bit of?一点儿?（修饰不可数名词?few?pron. a.
没几个（表否定，修饰可数名词）a few?几个（表肯定）a few books?几本书?little-less-least?a.
ad.n.少许（表否定，修饰不可数名词）a little?有一点（表肯定，修饰可数名词，修饰形容词或副词，表程度）a little
water一点水联想记忆 10??十分very?ad.?十分；非常?very tired??很累pretty?ad.很；十分pr
etty good?非常好?quite?ad.很；十分quite different?完全不同quite a few?许多rath
er?ad.相当；宁愿rather a cold day?相当冷的一天would rather do sth?宁愿做某事?too?
ad.?太；过分speak too fast?说得太快联想记忆 11愤怒anger??n.?愤怒；气愤 be full of an
ger?非常生气??angry??a.?生气的?be angry with sb.??生某人的气?shout?n.?呼喊?v.?叫
喊；大喊shout at sb.?冲某人大喊shout for help大喊救命?cry?n.?叫喊声；喊叫v.哭；呼叫?cry
out?大叫出来crazy?a.?疯狂的?be crazy about?对…着迷?mad?a.?疯狂的；生气的?be mad ab
out?对…疯狂drive sb mad?使某人发疯联想记忆12大声aloud?ad.?大声地；出生地?cry aloud?大喊大
叫?loud?a.?响亮的；大声的?loud music?喧闹的音乐low?a.?低的；矮的a low wall?矮墙?a low
price?低价ad.?(位置，程度，地位等)低地，卑微地?noisen.?喧闹声；?嘈杂声?make a noise?发出噪音
?voice?n.?嗓音；说话声?in a low voice?小声地（说）quiet?a.安静的；寂静的still?a.平静的；
不动的nervous?a.紧张不安的afraid?a.害怕的silencen.?寂静；沉寂?in silence?沉默地?sile
nt?a.?寂静的；沉寂的?keep silent?保持沉默联想记忆 13击打beat-beat-beaten?v.?（连续地）打
，敲?beat sb.?打某人一顿?beat sb. up?痛殴某人n.一次敲打；敲击；节拍?follow the beat?跟着
拍子?hit-hit-hit?vt.?打；打击；击中?hit the ball?击球?n.?一击；击打stick?n.?棍；杖?a
walking stick?拐杖vi?刺，戳?；粘住?stick a stamp on a letter??在信封上粘邮票sti
ck to?坚持?blood?n.?血；血液?fresh blood (公司等的)新人?cold blood?无情地?knock?
v.?敲；击；撞击knock at the door?敲门n.敲击（声）?kick?v.&n.?踢kick the ball?踢球
联想记忆?14??危险danger?n.?危险?out of danger脱离危险?in danger?处于危险中dangerou
s?a.?危险的?a dangerous game?一个危险的游戏?trouble?v.?使烦恼；使忧虑n.?困难；麻烦in tr
ouble遇到麻烦avoid?v.?避免；回避?avoid doing sth?避免做某事?safe?a.?安全的?save?vt
.?救；挽救?save one’s life就某人的命get away逃；离?situation?n.?处境；境遇the dang
erous situation?危险形势联想记忆 15事故accident??n.?事故；意外的事?by accident?偶然?
traffic?n.?交通traffic accident?交通事故?death??n.?死；死亡?drive-drove-dri
ven?v.?驾驶；驾车?drive a taxi?开出租车?driver??n.?司机?ride-rode-riden?v.骑?
ride a horse?骑马?n.（骑马乘车）旅行?go for a ride?出去开会儿车?hurt –hurt-hurt?v
.（使）受伤；（使）疼痛；伤害?kill??v.??杀死；?致死??murder?vt.?谋杀?fall –fell-fallen
?v.?跌倒；落下fall down?跌跟斗happen?v.?发生?break out?(战争、火灾、地震等)突然爆发联想记忆1
6态度attitude?n.态度?polite?a.有礼貌的kind?a.?仁慈的?It’s kind of sb. to do
sth?做某事是善意的?cruela.?残酷的?nod??n.点头vi.?点头（表示同意或打招呼）?nod to sb.?冲某人点
头?shake?vt.?shake hands with sb.?与某人握手?kind?a.?仁慈的；好意的?friendly?a
?友好的be friendly to sb.?对某人友好humorous?a.?幽默的?a humorous film?幽默的电影
serious?a.?严肃的；认真的;严重的?strict?a.?严格的；严厉的be strict with sb.?对…很严格l
azy?a.?懒惰的；懒散的联想记忆 17期盼expect?vt.?期望；盼望；预料?expect to do sth?盼望做…h
ope?n.&v.?希望；盼望hope to do?希望做…wish?n.愿望；渴求a wish for peace?对和平的渴望
v.?但愿；希望wish sb. a good luck?祝某人一路平安?look forward to sth/doing st
h?盼望?predict?v.?预言；预示?want?v.?想；要?want to do sth.想做某事?need?n.需要；需
求v.需要；必须in great need急需?necessary?a.必须得；必要得It’s necessary to do s
th.做…是必要的联想记忆 18交流conversation?n.?谈话；交谈communicate?v.?交流；通讯?commu
nicate with sb.与某人交流communication?n.?交流；通讯?dialogue?n.?对话，交谈?lett
er?n.?信；字母?write a letter?写封信receive one’s letter?收到某人来信?diary?n.
?日记?keep a diary?记日记talk?v.&n.?谈话；讲话?talk about?谈论have a talk wit
h sb与某人谈话联想记忆 19描述describe?vt.描述；形容?explain?vt.解释；说明explain sth t
o sb?向某人解释express?vt.?表示；表达express oneself?讲清楚expression?n.表达；表情a
n angry expression?愤怒的表情introduce?vt.介绍?introduce A to B?把A介绍给B??
introduction?n.?介绍to make a self-introduction?作自我简介联想记忆 20给予give-
gave-given?v.?给；送给give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.送给某人某物give up放弃?offe
r?v.提出；提供n.?提议；提供an offer of help?主动提出愿意帮忙provide?v.?提供provide st
h. for sb.?为某人提供某物supply?v.?供给；供应（必需品）supply free books?提供免费书籍?he
lp?vt. &n.?帮助；援助help sb. with sth.?帮助某人做某事?helpful?a.?有用的；乐于帮助的?p
resent?v.赠送；给予n.?礼物；目前?gift?n.?礼物联想记忆 21?自己himself??他自己?by himsel
f?他独自herself?她自己?itself?它自己myself?我自己live by myself?我独自生活?ourselv
es?我们自己enjoy ourselves?玩得高兴?themselves?他们自己yourself?你自己?make your
self at home别客气?yourselves你们自己?believe in yourselves?相信你们自己?onese
lf?自己；自身?by oneself?独自联想记忆22四肢arm?n.?胳膊?arm in arm?手挽手?foot?(复数fe
et)??n.?足?on foot?步行?hand??n.?手；指针?vt.?递；交上?hand in?上交?hand out?分
发 knee??n.?膝盖?leg??n.?腿?neck??n.?颈?finger n.?手指联想记忆 23器官heart??n.
?心脏；中心?stomach??n.?胃；胃口??tooth(复数teeth)n.?牙齿?mouth??n.?口；嘴throat?
?n.?咽喉?nose??n.?鼻子?eye??n.?眼睛??face??n.?脸；面部make a face做鬼脸?vt.?面对
?face a problem?面对一个难题?ear??n.?耳朵?head?n.?头；首脑；头儿?head for?朝…方向去?
hair?n.?头发shoulder?n.肩膀?chest?n.?胸膛?brain?n.?脑；头脑?use one’s brain
s?动脑筋?body??n.?身体联想记忆 24??照顾care?v. n.?注意；关心?look after?照顾；关心??ta
ke care of?照顾；关心?take care?小心；注意careful?a.?仔细的；认真的?careless?a.粗心大
意的worry about?担忧attention?n?注意；留心；关心?pay attention to关注；注意?mind?v
.?注意；留心；介意?Mind that step.小心台阶.n.?头脑；想法；注意?keep sth. in mind?记住联想
记忆 25?三餐dinner?n.?正餐；晚餐cook the dinner?做完饭?breakfast?n.?早餐?lunch?
n.?午餐supper?n.晚餐?meal?n.?一顿饭?eat-ate-eaten?v.?吃；吃饭eat up?吃光?hungr
y?adj.?饥饿的go hungry?挨饿要这样搭配不同的“吃”：Eat : eat an apple?吃苹果 eat meat
?吃肉Have: have breakfast吃早饭?have dinner?吃晚饭Take: take medicine?吃药初
中英语词汇模块记忆法（第五辑）联想记忆 1上下on??prep.在…上的?on the table?在桌子上?above?prep
.?.在…上面?above the clouds?在云层上方over?prep.?上方over the table?在桌子上方ad
.翻到；更多below?prep.?在…下面，低于children below the age of seven?七岁以下的儿童u
nder在…下面under the bed?床底下up?prep.在…上面run up the hill跑上山ad.?向上?dow
n?prep….的下方ad.向下方；朝下go down?下降up and down?上下；来回联想记忆 2前后before?pre
p.?在…以前，在…之前?conj.?在…之前front?n.?前面；正面a.前面的front door?前门back door后
门adv.?向前?in front of?在……的前面in the front of?在……的前部at the back of在…
…的后面behind?prep. & ad.?在后面（固定位置）after??prep.& ad.?在后面（动态）in the m
iddle of=in the center of?在……的中间?after??prep.?在…之后；在…后面after clas
s?课后?conj.在…以后?ago ad.?…以前?ten minutes ago?十分钟之前?ahead?ad.?向前；在前?
go ahead?走在前面；领先ahead of time?提前联想记忆 3远近far-farther-farthest/- fu
rther-furthest?a.远处的；遥远的;(程度上)?深远a far country?遥远的国家ad?远；遥远so far
?到目前为止?near?a.?近的；不远的the near future?不久的将来ad. & prep.离…不远nearby?a
.?附近的a nearby town?附近的城镇next to紧接着；相邻；次于?away?ad.?离开；远离；有…距离?thre
e miles away三里外run away?跑开far away?遥远的?leave-left left?v.?离开；留下?l
eave for动身去某地联想记忆 4里外in??prep.在…里；在…之内to sit in a car?坐在车里ad.?进入；
入内into?prep.到…里面jump into?跳进inside??prep. & ad.?在里面；往里的inside the
room?在房间里look inside?往里看out??ad.?出；在外take out?拿出?outside?n.外部；外面
ad. & prep.?外部的；外面的；向外outside the door门外play outside?在外面玩enter?v.
?进入（房间等）enter a room?进入房间?come??v.?来；过来?come into the classroom进入
教室联想记忆 5??度量kilometer?n.?千米kilo =kilogram?n.千克?mile?n.?英里?meter.
n.?米?foot?n.?英尺?ton?n.?吨pound?n.??磅?yard??n.?码?inch?n.?英寸联想记忆6??同
意agree?v.??同意?；赞成agree to do sth.?同意做某事?agree with sb.??与某人观点一致ag
reement?n.同意；一致reach an agreement?达成一致?against??prep.?违反；反对；相碰aga
inst the wall靠着墙?against the idea?反对这个意见promise?v. &n.?承诺；答应?make
a promise?做出承诺?break a promise?食言?promise to do sth.?答应做某事insist
?v.?坚持；坚持认为?insist on?坚持联想记忆 7?依赖depend?vi.依赖；依靠?depend on?依靠；信赖；
取决于?It (all) depends.那要看情况separate?v.分开；分手?separate…from…把……与……分开
divide?vt.分配；分享divide…into…把…分开…catch-caught-caught?v.??抓住；接住；捕获c
atch a ball?接住球catch a bird?抓鸟?catch up with?赶上hold-held-hold?v.?
拿着；握住联想记忆 8??空闲empty?a.空的an empty cup?空杯子vt.使成为空的；倒空empty the bot
tle?倒空杯子?free?a.自由的；空闲的；免费的set free?释放；使自由?for free?免费?spare?vt.?
抽出spare five minutes?匀出五分钟?a.?业余的；多余的in one’s spare time?在某人空闲时间?
busy?a.忙的；没空的?be busy with忙于?be busy doing?忙于做某事联想记忆 9普通common?a.
?普通的；常见的；共同的?have sth. in common (with sb.)?（与某人）有共同之处usual?a.?通常
的，平常的?sit on the usual chair?坐在通常的位子上?as usual?跟往常一样?general?a.大体
的，总的?in general?大体上说；总的来说?special?a.?特殊的；特别的special price?特价espec
ially?ad.?尤其；特别地联想记忆?10?提高improve??v.?提高；改进?increase??v.?增加 lift?
?v.?举起；?提raise??vt.??提高；养育；饲养?raise a question?提出问题raise some duc
ks?养鸭子?rise-rose-risen?vi.?上升；升起?add??v.??增加；补充 add…to??往…里加speed
?v.?快速（行进）；超速?speed up?加快速度?n.?速度联想记忆 11环保environment?n.环境?protec
t the environment?保护环境?pollute?v.?污染；弄脏pollute the air?污染空气?waste
?n.浪费；费料v.?浪费；消耗a waste time浪费时间?waste a lot of money on sth?在…浪费
钱?rubbish?n.垃圾?to burn the rubbish?焚烧垃圾smoke??n.烟；烟尘v.冒烟；烟雾；吸烟?th
row-threw-thrown?v.抛掷；扔?throw away?扔掉litter?v.?乱扔?nature?n.大自然；自然
界natural?a.自然地；本能的联想记忆12发现discover?v.发现；找出?discovery?n.?发现to make
an important discovery?做出一项重大发现find-found-found?vt.?找到；发觉find ou
t?查明;查清（隐藏的事实）look for?寻找search?n.搜查；搜索?a search for the lost chi
ld?寻找走失的孩子v.?搜查；搜索?search for?寻找?prove?v.??证明；证实experiment?n.?试验；
实验?make an experiment做试验联想记忆13??材质metal?n.金属?steel n.钢；钢铁?stone?n
.?石头?a stone bridge?石桥wood?n.?木材?plastic?a.可塑的；塑造的?plastic bags塑料
袋?bamboo?n.竹?iron??n.?铁vt?烫平iron the shirt烫衬衣?rubber?n.橡胶?sand?n.
?沙cotton?棉花soft??a.?柔软的；柔和的a soft chair?软椅子hard?a.硬的；严厉的?ad.努力地?w
ork hard?努力工作hardly?ad几乎；刚刚联想记忆 14道路path?n.小道；小径a path through th
e woods?林中小径?road?n.?路；道路；公路on the road?在路上??street?v.街；街道；马路?way
?n.?路；道路；路途；方法；手段?lose one’s way?迷路by the way?顺便说一下in this way用这种
方法smooth?a.?平滑的；平坦的a smooth road?平坦的道路?surface?n.?表面?the earth’s
surface地球表面联想记忆15搭配hear from??收到某人的来信?come from?来自??be made from?
由…制成?learn…from??向…学习tell …from…?区分?choose from?从中挑选?be different
from??与…不同??jump from??跳离?borrow…from?从…借?separate from?与…分开联想记忆
16??学科chemistry??n.?化学?be interested in chemistry对化学感兴趣?physics?n
.?物理?work hard at physics?努力学习物理?English??n.英语?science??n.?理科；科学?
geography??n.?地理?history??n.?历史?math??n.?数学 have a math lesson上数学
课P.E.?体育?subject?n?学科；科目联想记忆 17??学习learn-learnt-learnt/-ed-ed?v.学
习；学会记住?n.学问；学识?study?v.n.?学习；研究study French学习法语spell-spelt-spelt?
v.拼写spell the word拼单teach-taught-taught?v.?教；讲授teach history?教历史u
nderstand-understood-understood?v.?懂；理解；明白write-wrote-written?v.书
写；写字；写下?write down?写下；记下write to写信给…read-read-read?v.?读；阅读 skill?
n.?技能；技巧?reading skill阅读技巧?know-knew-known?v.?知道；了解；认识??knowledge
??n.?知识联想记忆 18??文具eraser?n.?橡皮?crayon?n.?蜡笔?pen?n.?自来水笔?pencil?n.
?铅笔?ink?n.?墨水?in ink?用水笔ruler?n.尺子?notebook?n.?笔记本??dictionary?n.
?字典?tool?n.?工具?object?n.?物品；物体brush?n.?刷子；毛刷??book??n.?书?bookstor
e??n.?书店magazine??n.?杂志??page??n.?页?paper??n.?纸（不可数）?a lot of pap
er?许多纸?library??n.??图书馆联想记忆 19??实践exercise?n.练习；锻炼；运动（当练习讲时为可数名词）
do a lot of exercises做大量的练习?train?n.训练?practice?n.操练；练习（不可数）v.练习；
实践；做法?Practice make perfect?熟能生巧practice doing sth?练习做某事use?v.使用；
利用?useful?adj.?有用的?a useful book?有用的书effort?n.?努力without effort没费
力气联想记忆 20考试exam=examination?n.?考试；检查final examination?期末考试?examin
e?vt.?考试；仔细检查?testv.n.?测验；检测have an English test?英语考试?level?n.高度；
水平；地位mark?n.记号；标志；分数vt.标明；做记号?score?n.得分；成绩vt?得分standard?n.?标准；规格
a.规范的；标准的?degree?n.程度；学位?final?n.决赛；最后考试?result?n.结果；效果?license?n
.?许可证；执照?a driving license驾驶证point?n.?得分；小数点；（思想；议论等的）点four point
three?读作“4.3” v.?指；指向point at sb.?指着某人联想记忆? 21????公司company?n.?公
司?boss n.?老板?work?n&v.?工作（不可数）?at work?上班??job?n.?工作（可数）task?n.?任
务?dismiss?v.?解雇；开除；解散dismiss the class下课?out of work?失业??position
n.?职位；位置?factory?n.?工厂a car factory?汽车制造厂?make-made-made?v.?制造；生产
machine?n.?机器??office?n.?办公室?duty?n.?责任；义务?on duty?值班?unit?n.?单位；
单元make out?理解联想记忆 22职业career?n.?事业;终身职业coach?n.教练；长途汽车；四轮马车a foot
ball coach?足球教练?engineern.?工程师?farmer?n.农场主；农民?fisherman?n.渔夫；渔民s
ervant??n.仆人；公务员；公仆workern.工人teacher?n.?教师?president?n.?校长；主席；总统?
scientist?n.?科学家?manager??n.?经理officer?n.高级职员；官员联想记忆 23??管理contro
l?vt.控制；管理?control oneself?克制自己?n.?管理；控制?out of control?难以控制?unde
r control?在控制中?master?vt.掌握；精通?master a foreign language?掌握一门外语?m
anage?v.?控制；管理；设法对付manage a hotel?经营旅馆manage to do sth.?设法做成某事?tr
y?v.?试用；实验；尝试；试做?try on?试穿try out?试验联想记忆24??领域business?n.商业；生意；事情
?on business?出差?culture?n.文化?farm?n.农场on the farm?在农场field?n.田野；领
域in the field?在地里industry?n.工业?produce?vt.生产；创作?n.产物；农产品?educatio
n?n.教育?medicine?n.医学初中英语词汇模块记忆法（第六辑）联想记忆 1?法律law?n.法律?keep the la
w?守法?by law?依照法律break the law?违法punish?v.?惩罚；处罚prison?n.监狱；监牢in p
rison?坐监狱?prisoner?n.?囚犯warn?v.?警告；告诫warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人别
做某事?prevent?v.?阻止；防止?prevent …from?妨碍；预防?course?n.进程；行动方向?fair?a.
公平的；police?n.警察当局，警察a police car?警车?policeman/woman?男/女警察?steal –
stole-stolen?v.?偷;窃取?cheat?v.?欺骗?honest?a.诚实的?an honest boy?一个诚实的
孩子联想记忆 2?事实fact?n.事实；实情?in fact?实际上real?a.真的；真实的；现实的?a story of r
eal life?现实生活的故事real gold真金?really??adv.?真正地；无疑地?true??a.?真实的；真正的
a true story?一个真实的故事?truth??n.?事实；真相；真理 to tell the truth?实话说?mat
ter?n.?物质；事情，问题as a matter of fact?事实上?v.?要紧；有关系It doesn’t matter
whether he’ll go there with us.?他跟我们去不去那里都无所谓。matter在这里为动词，意为“有关
系，重要”。联想记忆 3会议meeting?n.?会议；集会；约会have a meeting?开会meet?v.?遇见；偶然相遇
；认识conference?n.会谈；协商会?speaker?n.?演讲者；讲话者；扬声器a speaker of English
?讲英语的人speech?n.?谈话；说话；演说；发言make a speech?做演讲put off?推迟cancel?v.?取
消?cancel the order?取消预订联想记忆 4战争war?n.战争?at war处于战争中?peace?n.和平?fi
ght-fought-fought?v.?与…打仗；打架?fight for为…而战?n.?战斗；殴斗guard?n.?守卫；警卫
?on guard?看守?gun?n.?枪；炮army?n.?军队?join the army?参军captain?n.?陆军上尉
；队长；船长?soldier?n.?士兵；军人protect??v.?保护?protect the earth?保护地球联想记忆
5??荣誉honour=honor?n.?名誉；荣誉；尊敬；敬意?in honor of?出于对…的敬意?It’s a great
honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事?vt.?尊敬，以…为荣?praise?n.?表扬；颂词vt.?赞扬；表扬prai
se sb. for sth.因…表扬某人prize?n.?奖金，奖品?win first prize?获得第一名victory?
n.?胜利?pride?n.?自豪；自尊；自满take great pride in?感到非常自豪?be?proud of?骄傲；
自豪?luck?n.?运气lucky?a.?幸运的联想记忆 6?运动sport?n.?运动have sports?进行体育锻炼ju
mp?v.?跳；跳跃n.?一跳；跳跃high jump?跳高?long jump跳远?basketball?n.篮球??footb
all?n.足球?volleyball?排球?tennis?n.网球?table tennis?乒乓球baseball?n.棒球?
chess?n.国际象棋?play chess?下象棋?golf?n.高尔夫球?race??n.赛跑 relay race接力 p
lay football/basketball?踢足球/打篮球?skate?v.?滑冰?go skating?去滑冰?swim-s
wam-swum?v.?游泳?swimming?n.?游泳?go swimming?去游泳?run?v.?跑步?walk?v.&
n.步行；?散步go for a walk?去散步game?n.?运动；游戏?Olympic Games?奥运会volunteer
?n.志愿者?ball?n.?球?play with a ball?玩球联想记忆 7?健康health?n.健康?in good
/poor health?健康状况不佳、良好?healthy?a.健康的；健壮的healthy food健康的食品sick?a.?
患病的；不舒服的a sick cow?一头病牛?feel sick?感觉恶心ill?a.?有病的?illness?n.疾病fit?
a.?健康的；适当的v.?适合；合身keep fit?保持健康fit sb.适合某人normal?a.正常的；标准的a norma
l child?正常孩子condition??n.健康状况；情况；条件?in good condition情况良好联想记忆 8??
减肥fat?a.?肥胖的；肥的?get fatter?变得更胖?n.?脂肪?thin?a.?瘦的；薄的?thin ice薄冰thi
ck?a.?厚的；浓的；茂密的a thick board厚木板?thick smoke?浓烟weigh?vt.?称…的重量to w
eigh oneself?称体重weight?n.?重量；体重put on weight?增加体重?lose weight?减轻体
重联想记忆9??疾病disease?n.?病；疾病?die of a disease?死于疾病?ache?n.?疼痛?an ach
e in the leg?腿疼fever?n.?发烧；发热?have a high fever?发高烧?flu?n.?流感?hea
dache?n.头疼?have a headache?头疼toothache?n.?牙疼?cancer?n.?癌症?cough?n
. &vi.咳嗽?have a bad cough?咳嗽得厉害?stomachachen.?n胃疼联想记忆 10??治疗hospi
tal?n.?医院?in hospital?住院dentist?n.牙医?at the dentist’s?在牙科诊所doctor
医生；博士nurse?护士?x-ray?n.?x射线?take an x-ray?排x光片treatment?n.待遇；处理；治疗
drug?n.?药；药物take drugs?吸毒medicine?n.?药物?take medicine?吃药?medical?
a.?医学的；医疗的medical examination?体检?rest?n.休息；歇息?have a good rest好好休
息一下?v.?（使）休息、放松?relax?v.（使）放松、松弛?patient?n.?病人?a.?有耐心的operation?n
.?手术联想记忆 11学校school?n.?学校?at school?上学?after school放学?class?n.?班级
；课?in class在课上?classmate?n.?同学?classroom?n.?教室?student?n.?学生?pupi
l?n.?小学生monitor?n.?班长；监视器?group?n.?组?linen.?行?row?n.?排?grade?n.?年
级term?n.?学期?chalk?n.?粉笔?a piece of chalk?一支粉笔?playgroundn.?操场blac
kboard n.?黑板?on the blackboard?在黑板上board?n.木板；甲板?on board?在船上coll
ege?n.?学院?go to college?上大学university?n.?大学?primary?a.初级的?primary
school?小学联想记忆12语言language?n.语言word?n.单词；话grammar?n.语法foreign?a.外
国的；外国人的foreign language外语foreigner?n.?外国人accent?n.?口音?sentence?n.
句子?make a sentence?造句?lesson?n.?课；功课；教训?teach sb. a lesson教训某人?wo
rd?n.?词；单词；语言in a word?简言之；总之translate?v.翻译；译?translate…into把…译成?
gesture?n.?姿势；手势pronounce?v.?发音pronunciation?n.发音联想记忆13书包bag??n.?
提包；书包??schoolbag??n.?书包??handbag n.?手提包?package??n.包裹；包box??n.?盒子
?case??n.??箱子?suitcase??n.?手提箱?pot??n.??罐；壶?bottle??n.??瓶子?a bott
le of water?一瓶水?glass?n.?玻璃杯（可数）；玻璃（不可数）glasses?眼镜?a glass of mil
k?一杯牛奶?a pair of glasses?一副眼镜?basket?n.?篮子联想记忆14准备prepare?v.?准备；筹
备?prepare for?为…做准备?ready?a.?准备好的?get/be ready for?做好准备?review?vt
?检查；回顾；复习?go over复习?remember?v.?记住；牢记记得；想起?remember to do sth.?记住
去做某事?forget-forgot-forgot?v.?忘记forget to do sth.?忘记做某事?memory?n.记
忆；记忆力?have a good memory?记性好?tired?a.?疲劳的；累的?do one’s best?尽最大努力联
想记忆 15讲述retell?v.?复述?retell a story?叙述故事?repeat?v.?重复；重说；重做repeat
a mistake重犯同一个错误recite?v.?背诵；吟诵recite a poem背诗?story?n.?故事；小说；传奇
tell a story?讲故事?tale??n.故事；传说?poem?n.?诗?article??n.?文章?text n.?课
文?passage??n.?（文章等的）一节；通道title?n.?题目；标题topic n.?题目；话题；主题?paragrap
h?n.?（文章的）段、节联想记忆 16数词hundred?n.?一百??hundreds of?成百上千；几百?thousand
?n.?一千?thousands of?成千上万；几千half??n.?一半；二分之一?an hour and a half?一个
半小时?quarter?n.四分之一；一刻钟?a quarter past ten?十点一刻?dozen?n.（一）打；十二个co
unt?v.?点；数；计算?zero?零?first?第一??second第二?third?第三?fourth?第四?fifth?
第五sixth?第六seventh?第七?eighth?第八?nineth?第九?tenth?第十?kind?n.?种类；类型a
kind of?一种；一类?sort?n.?种类?v.?分类联想记忆 17许多many?pron. a.许多（修饰可数名词）man
y students?许多学生?much pron.& a.许多；大量（修饰不可数名词）much time?许多时间?ad.?多；
很much fatter?胖的多?more?ad.更；更多pron.更多的数量more or less?或多或少?a lot of
=lots of?许多；大量enough?a. ad.& n.?足够（的，地）enough money?足够的钱?plenty?
n.丰富；大量；充足?plenty of water充足的水联想记忆 18多数most n.大多数；最多a.最高的；最大的ad.最
；非常?main??a.主要的；重要的the main idea?中心意思remain?v.?剩下；剩余；保持；仍然是remain
a worker还是个工人?almost??ad几乎mostly??ad.主要地；几乎全部?nearly??ad.几乎basic
??a.?基础的；基本的联想记忆19搭配how far?多远?how long多久?how many多少(修饰可数名词)?how
much?多少（修饰不可数名词）how soon多快（还要多久）?however??ad无论怎样?how old?(年龄)多大ho
w often多久一次（表示频率）联想记忆 20??可maybe?ad.?也许possible?a.?可能的if possible
?如果可能的话impossible a.?不可能的It’s impossible to do sth.?做…是不可能的?proba
bly?ad.?可能地?proper a.?适当的?in a proper way?用适当的方法?perhaps?ad.?大概；也
许?as if?仿佛；好像certain?a.?有把握的；确凿的；无疑的；be certain about?肯定?sure?a.一
定的；确信的make sure?一定；弄清楚ad?的确；当然联想记忆 21感觉feel?v.?感觉到;摸feel better感觉
好一些?feeling?n.?感觉；知觉?lose all feeling in the legs腿部完全失去知觉?feeling
s?n.?感情;心情taste??n.味觉；味道vt.?品尝；尝出…的味道smell-ed-ed/smelt-smelt?n.&
v.??气味；嗅觉?strong smells?浓烈的味道vi.?嗅；嗅出?look?n.看；瞧；外表have a look at
?看一看v.?看；瞧；看起来?look tired?看起来很累?sound?n.?声音?v.?听起来?；（使）响 sense?v.
?感觉；观念lose one’s sense of taste失去味觉?a sense of humour?幽默感?emotion
?n.?感情?spirit?n.精神；心灵?in high spirits情绪高昂联想记忆22聪明bright?a.?聪明的；明亮
的?light?a.放光的；轻的n.?灯vt.?（火）?dark?a.&n.?黑暗（的）；暗（的）clever?a.?聪明的；机敏
的?a clever boy?聪明孩子?wise?a.?英明的；聪明的?It’s wise to do sth?做…很明智?foo
l?v. & n.?愚弄；欺骗，白痴?silly?a.?傻的；愚蠢的?stupid?a.?愚蠢的；笨的?smart??a.?机敏的
；聪明的；时髦的联想记忆 23愉快glad?a.高兴的（常做表语）please?vt.使高兴；（用于祈使语气）请?pleasant
??a.令人愉快的；舒适的pleasant smell?好闻的味道?pleasure??n.愉快；乐趣?It’s a pleasu
re to do sth?乐意做某事?satisfyvt.使满足；使满意?satisfied?a.?感到满意的be satisfi
ed with?对…感到满意?happy?a.?高兴的；幸福的 joy?n.?高兴?to one’s joy?令某人高兴联想记忆2
4满意friend n.?朋友make friends with sb.与某人交朋友friendly?a.?有好的be frien
dly to?对…很友善friendship n.?友谊?last v.?持续；延续last an hour持续一小时?for e
ver?永远；永久last for ever持续到永远enemy n.?敌人share v.分享；共用share a book?合
看一本书?n.份额联想记忆25??搭配与have组成的词组：have a meal?吃饭have a good time?玩得开心
?have a rest?休息?have a party?聚会?have an English class?上英语课have fu
n?开心have a holiday?度假have a fever?发烧have a look?看一看have a walk?散步
have a try?试一下??have to do sth.不得不做某事初中英语词汇模块记忆法（第七辑）联想记忆?1??房屋ho
use?n.?房屋ceiling?n.?天花板?floor?n.?(室内)?地面，楼层?on the second floor在二
层?stair?n?楼梯downstairs?a.楼下的?ad.?在楼下?go downstairs?下楼?upstairs?a.
楼上的?ad.?在楼上?be upstairs在楼上?room?n.?房间；空间?corner?n.角落?ground?n.?(室
外)?地面?door?n.?门?gate?n.?大门at the school gate?在学校门口lock?n.?锁?v.?锁上
?lock the door?锁门??key?n.?钥匙；按键?the key to the door?房门钥匙?keyboard
?n.?键盘?wall?墙?housework?n.?家务活?build?v.?建造；建筑build up?逐步建立buildin
g?n.?建筑物hall?n.?大厅联想记忆?2??清洁clean?a.干净的；清洁的clean clothes?干净的衣服?vt
.把…弄干净；擦净clean the room打扫房间clear?a.?清澈的；光亮的；清晰的；clear glass明净的玻璃
tidy?a.整洁的dirty?a.?脏的；污的dirty hands脏手wash?v.洗；洗涤；洗清；冲走do some was
hing?洗衣服n.?洗；洗涤；冲洗have a wash洗澡?dry?v.?使干燥dry your hair?把你的头发弄干a.
干的；干燥的wet?a.?湿的；潮的wet ground潮湿的地面?hang-hung-hung?v.?悬挂hang-hanged
-hanged?v.?绞死sweep-swept swept?vi.?扫；打扫?sweep the floor?扫地联想记忆?3修
理repair?v.&n.?修理；修补repair a watch?修表fix?v.?修理；固定fix the picture把画
固定好mend?v.修理；缝补mend the shirt补衬衫?break-broke-broken?n.?破裂；休息have
a break?休息一会儿v.打破；折断break a window?打破玻璃窗cut-cut-cut?v.?切；割剪cut st
h into pieces?把…切碎n.?切口；伤口联想记忆?4传送bring-brought-brought??vt.?拿来；带
来?bring up?教育；培养?take-took-taken?vt.?拿；拿走；搭乘（交通工具）；花费（时间）服药?take
a bus?乘公共汽车, take medicine?吃药?fetch?vt.?去取move?v.?移动，搬动?send-sent
-sent?vt.送；寄；发送?send for?派人去叫?pass?vt.传递；传送?pass by经过?carry?v.?运送
；携带；提；背?push?v.推；推进?pull?v.?拉；拖联想记忆?5搭配get back?返回；回家?get along w
ith?与…相处?get away?逃离?get in?进入；收获?get off?下车；脱下（衣服等）get on?上车；过活?
get on with sb.?与…相处?get together?聚会；联欢get up?起床?get a letter?收到信
?get lost?迷路联想记忆?6穿衣dress?n.服装?v.?给别人或自己穿上衣服?put on?穿上（动作）?have o
n?穿着(状态)??be in?穿着wear-wore-worn?vt.?穿着；戴着?wear glasses?戴眼镜?take
off?脱下；起飞take off the shoes脱鞋shirt?n.衬衫?shorts?n.?短裤?trousers?n.裤
子sweater?n.毛线衣?coat?n.外衣?overcoat?n.?大衣jacket?n.?夹克clothes?n.?服装s
hoe?n.?鞋?scarf?n.?围巾hat?n.?帽子?cap?n.?帽子tie?n.?领带belt?n.?腰带联想记忆?7?
放置put-put-put?vt.放置put sth back把…放回原处put down?记下put up?挂起；举起；贴（广告
等）place?n.地方；地位v.?放置take place?发生lay-laid-laid?v.放；放置；摆放lay the t
able?摆桌子lay the coat on the bed?把衣服放在床上hide-hid-hidden v.隐藏；躲藏hid
e behind the door?躲在门后?hiding place?躲藏处?cover v.覆盖be covered with
?被…覆盖n.?盖子；遮盖物?set?v.?放；安置；建立?set the table?摆桌子?set up建立?n.?一套；一组
?a television set?一台电视机联想记忆?8??河岸bank?n.?（河，湖的）岸；堤?；银行?on the ban
k?在岸边?beach?n.?海滨；海滩?go to the beach?去海滨?coast?n.?海岸；海岸线?on the c
oast?沿海岸线?pond?n.?池；溏pool?n.?池swimming pool?游泳池lake?n.?湖?；湖水sea?n
.?海洋?by sea?乘船?by the sea??在海边?river?n.?河?stream?n.?小河；溪流island n
.?岛?bridge??n.桥联想记忆9攀爬climb?v.?攀登；爬?clilmb the tree爬树climb the st
airs爬楼梯?rock?n.岩石；石头??jump?n.?跳跃；v.?跳过?jump onto the rock?跳到石头上?m
ountain?n.?山；山脉high mountains高山??hill?n.小山；丘陵?plain?n.平原the Great
Plains of the US?美国大平原a.清楚的；明显的；简单的联想记忆?10??搭配ask sb to do sth?要
求某人做某事order/command sb to do sth?命令某人做某事make sb do?使某人做……let sb d
o?让某人做……require sb to do sth?要求某人做某事?allow sb to do=allow doing?允
许某人做……?force sb. to do sth.?迫使某人做某事?want sb to do sth.?想要某人做某事tel
l sb. to do sth.?告诉某人做某事联想记忆?11??参加join?v.?参加；加入；连接join sb.和某人一起?
join in?参加；加入connect?v.连接；相连?take part in参加（活动）club?n.?俱乐部?party?
n.社交聚会；党派have a party?举行一个聚会?team?n.队；组on the footballl team?在足球队
里?competition?n.?比赛；竞争；对抗a dancing competition?跳舞比赛win-won-won?v.
?获胜，赢得 win the game赢得比赛?fail?v.?失败；没通过?fail to pass the test没有通过考
试?member?n.?成员a member of the family?家庭成员联想记忆?12拒绝refuse?vi.?拒绝；拒
收?refuse to do sth.?拒绝做某事?accept?vt.?接受（某物）；（尤指）乐于接受?gift?n.?礼物?r
eceive?v.?收到；受到 receive a gift?收到礼物receive a letter?收到来信allowvt.?
允许，准许allow sb. to do sth?允许某人做某事?let-let-let let?v.?允许;让let sb. d
o sth.?让某人做某事?let someone know??告诉（通知）某人?force?v.强迫；迫使?force sb.
to do sth.?强迫某人做某事联想记忆?13预定order?vt.预定；命令n.?次序；有条理；订购；命令in order有
条理?out of order?出故障?in order to为了menu?n.?菜单?list?n.?清单；目录?a shopp
ing list?购物单?a name list?名单treat?v.?对待；看待；n.?款待，招待serve?v.?为…服务；提供Please serve the coffee now.现在请把咖啡送上来service?n.?服务；招待hotel?n.?旅馆?restaurant?n.?餐馆联想记忆?14归还return?v.?送回；归还；返回?return my key?还给我的钥匙?return home回家?in return?作为回报give back?归还?borrow?v.?借borrow five yuan from a friend?从朋友处借五块钱?lend-lent-lent?v.把…借给?keep-kept-kept?v.?收下；保存；保管（一段时间）；保持；继续?keep the change不用找零钱?keep doing sth.继续做某事联想记忆?15立即immediately?ad.?立即??once?ad一次；从前；at once?立即；马上as soon as?一…就?sudden?a.突然的；意外的?a sudden illness突然的疾病?suddenly?ad.突然?right away?立刻?hurry?n.匆促；匆忙；急速v.（使）赶紧、加快hurry up?赶快；快点in a hurry?匆忙；很快地?rush?v.?快速行动；猛冲?rush into the room?冲进房间联想记忆?16能力able??a.有能力的?unable??a.无能力的 be able / able to do sth??有（无）能力做某事?ability??n.能力?disabled??a.?残疾的 the disabled??残疾人?blind?a.?看不见的；瞎的；视而不见的the blind盲人?turn a blind eye to?对…假装看不见deaf?a.?聋的；听力差点,不愿听见的?deaf people?耳聋的人?turn a deaf ear to?对…置若罔闻联想记忆?17??惊讶surprise??vt?.使吃惊?n.?惊奇?to one’s surprise?令人某人吃惊的是in surprise?吃惊；惊讶surprised??a.?感到吃惊的?be surprised at?对…感到吃惊?surprising??a.?令人吃惊的?surprising new?令人吃惊的消息excite??vt.?使兴奋，使激动?exciting??a.??令人激动的?an exciting game?一场让人激动的比赛excited??a.?感到激动的联想记忆?18错误mistake-mistook-mistaken?vt.误解；弄错mistake one’s idea?误解?n.?错误；过失make a mistake?犯错wrong?a.?错误的；不正确的the wrong answer?错误答案right?n.?合法权利；右侧on the right?在右a.?正确的；右边的right time?正确的时间ad?向右边left?a.左边的one’s left arm左臂?ad.向左n.?左边correct?v.?改正；修改；correct the spelling修改拼写错误a.?对的；正确的correct behaviour端正的行为联想记忆?19边缘edge?n.边；边缘the edge of the bed床边?bottom?n.底部；末端at the bottom of the garden在花园的尽头end?n.末端；尽头at the end of the street?街道尽头?top?n.顶部；顶端?at the top of the mountain?在山顶?side?n.?旁边；一边?on both sides of the street?在街道两旁联想记忆?20遗憾regret?n. & v.?懊悔；遗憾；悔恨；抱歉with great regret?带着极大的遗憾?have no regrets?不后悔miss?v.?未击中；未赶上；未看到;想念miss the train?没赶上火车miss doing sth.?错过做某事Miss?n.?对未婚妇女或少女的称呼pity?n.?怜悯；同情It’s a pity that?很遗憾…??shame?n.羞耻；羞愧?feel shame for?对…感到羞耻?sorry??a.?悲伤的；后悔的；遗憾的be sorry for?对…感到遗憾sad?a.?悲伤的；伤心地thank vt. & n.道谢；感谢thank sb. for sth.?因某事感谢某人联想记忆?21??异同same?a.?相同的；同一个?the same …as?与…一样的similar?a.?相似的；类似的similar plans?相似的计划be similar to?与…相似as …as?像；如同?not so …as?不像；不如different?a.?差异的；不同的be different from?与…不同?difference?n.?差异；差别tell the difference between …and…?说出.....之间的差别difficult a.难的；困难的a difficult task?困难的任务?difficulty?n.?困难；艰难easy?a.?容易的?simple?a.?简单的；简易的?lead a simple life过着简单的生活联想记忆?22??开关close?vt.关；闭?a .接近；亲近的ad.?接近；靠近close the window?关窗户a close friend?亲密的朋友to sit close together靠拢坐在一起open?a.开着的；开阔的；公开的?with open eyes?睁着双眼的vt?打开；张开open a book打开书?shut-shut-shut?v.?关上；闭上shut one’s eyes闭上眼睛go out?熄灭；出去?turn on?打开（水、电视、灯、煤等）turn off?关上（水、电视、灯、煤等）turn up?开大（声音）；到达；来到turn down关小；调低turn over翻动；犁翻（土地）联想记忆?23介词about?大约??beside?在…旁边；靠近??besides??除了?except除了?between介于两者之间?among?在（三个以上）之间?beyond?在远处；向远处?from?从…；从…起?with?跟；同；和…在一起without?没有?at??在（里面或附近）；在（点刻）for?为了?by?靠近；在…旁边；由；通过?standing by the window?靠窗站着?to travel by train?乘火车旅行联想记忆?24搭配后面只接doing的动词avoid??避免enjoy?喜欢?finish?完成?imagine?设想??keep?连续?mind?介意?miss?错过?practice?练习?suggest?建议?can’t help?禁不住?feel like?愿意?be busy?忙于做be worth?值得concider?考虑联想记忆?25搭配take away?拿走?take it easy?别着急；别紧张?take off?脱下；起飞?take one’s time?从容；慢慢行动?take out?取出；拿出?take place?发生?take a break?休息一会儿?take a trip?去旅行?take a bus?乘公共汽车?take up?占据（时间、空间）1 |
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