英语代词分类及相关用法 一.人称代词概念: 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。 人称代词通常用来指代已知的人或事物,作主语、宾语使用,有人称、人格和单复数区别,人称分为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称,人格主要有主格、宾格,单复数随人称单复数不同而变化。
第一人称主格 单数:I 我 (am was) 复数:we 我们 (are were) 第二人称主格 单数:you 你(are were) 复数:you 你们(are were) 第三人称主格 单数:he she it 他她它 (is was) 复数:they 他们 (are were) 举例: 1.I am a girl. My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me ? 2.You are a good boy. What’s your name? 3.She is a nice teacher. Her hair is long. We like her. 4.I have a dog .It is black. Its name is Doudou.I like it. 5.We have a big school. Our school is very beautiful. Do you want to play with us ? 6.What are they? They are pandas. Bamboo is their favourite food. We love them. 二.指示代词(this/that/these/those) 1.指示代词概念指示代词通常表示指代人或事物或修饰名词,作主语、宾语。常见有this/that/these/those等。 注意this/that在打电话和接电话时的特殊用法。 举例:Tom thinksthis book is interesting. 打电话时,问对方是谁:Who'sthat?接电话时。 向对方介绍时: This is my friend Lingling.
①表示近指的指示代词this/these 单数为this--这/这个,复数为these---这/这些。 通常指代离自己比较近的人或事物或前边提过的人或事物。 举例:This is my friend Daming. These apples are nice. ②表示远指的指示代词that/those 单数为that---那/那个,复数为those---那/那些。 通常指代离自己比较远的人或事物或前边提过的人或事物。 举例:What’s ( What is) that? It’s (It is ) a bird . What are those ? They’re ( They are) pens. |
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