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专题02 词性变化专练-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版)(解析版)
2022-12-02 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
专题02 词性变化专练 2022—2023学年九年级英语上册期末考点大串讲 解析版1.The camera  invented (inve
nt) many years ago is so cool.【分析】许多年前发明的照相机太酷了。【解答】这里用动词invent的过
去分词invented"发明"作后置定语,修饰名词camera,表示被动。故答案为:invented。2.The leaves 
(leaf) on the tree fall in autumn.【分析】树上的叶子在秋天落下。【解答】根据题干:fall是原形
,可知主语要用复数形式,leaf的复数是leaves。故答案为:leaves。3.The story took  (take) p
lace in 1949.【分析】这个故事发生在1949年。【解答】根据in 1949可知是一般过去时态,故用过去式took.故答
案是:took.4.We can''t finish the work without  (with) your help.【分析】
没有你的帮助,我们无法完成这项工作。【解答】根据题干:没有你的帮助,我们无法完成这项工作。应该是没有用without。故答案为:w
ithout。5.What do you think is the most important invention (inven
t) in the world?【分析】你认为什么是世界上最重要的发明?【解答】根据句意:你认为什么是世界上最重要的发明?可知考查
:invent的名词形式,invention发明,is后接名词单数形式.故答案为invention.6.It  is said 
(say) that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to disc
over tea as a drink.【分析】据说,一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。【解答】句子考查短语It
is said表示据说。故填 is said。7.We must pay more attention to the safet
y (safe)of the players.【分析】我们必须更加注意运动员的安全。【解答】safe安全的,形容词。这里是the
+名词+of的结构。the safety of"…的安全",这里是不可数名词。故答案为:safety。8.I have to pr
epare food for seven people, including (include) me.【分析】我得为七个人准备食
物,包括我。【解答】including 介词,包括。include 动词,包括。本句已经有谓语动词have to prepare,
不能再用动词了,因此用介词形式。故答案为:including9.In western (west) countries,peop
le use forks and knives to eat.【分析】在西方国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。【解答】根据题干:countri
es是名词,前面要用形容词,west是名词,形容词是:western。故答案为:western。10.China and Indi
a are  develping (develop) countries .Japan and America are  de
veloped (develop) countries.【分析】中国和印度是发展中国家。日本和美国是发达国家。【解答】从China
and India 判断是发展中国家,使用develping;从Japan and America 判断是发达国家,使用deve
loped。故填develping,developed。11.My parents don''t allow me to get m
y ears  pierced (pierce).【分析】我父母不允许我打耳洞。【解答】my ears 是动词pierce的承受
者,所以用pierce的过去分词pierced作宾语补足语。故答案是pierced。12.At last,the plane la
nded  safely (safe) at the airport.【分析】最后,飞机安全降落在机场。【解答】所给词safe是
形容词,所以填副词safely修饰动词landed。故答案是safely。13.Everyone should know the 
importance  (important) of taking exercise.【分析】每个人都应该知道锻炼的重要性.【解答
】句意:每个人都应该知道锻炼的重要性.放在the和of之间跟名词形式importance.故答案为importance.14.Yo
u should give up smoking (smoke) because it is bad for your heal
th.【分析】你应该戒烟,因为吸烟对你的健康有害.【解答】答案:smoking 根据提示,推测意思是你应该戒烟,因为吸烟对你的健
康有害.考查短语give up doing,故答案是smoking.15.﹣How did you manage to get (
get) that well﹣paid job?﹣It''s just luck.【分析】﹣﹣你是怎样成功得到那份报酬优厚的工作的?
﹣﹣只是运气.【解答】答案:to get.考查不定式.句意"﹣﹣你是怎样成功得到那份报酬优厚的工作的?﹣﹣只是运气.".manag
e to do sth努力且成功的做某事.因此用不定式to get得到.16.Our teachers often encoura
ge us  to study (study) hard for tomorrow.【分析】我们的老师经常鼓励我们为明天努力学习
。【解答】根据题干,可知encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填to study。17.They fail
ed to get (get)to the top of the hill at last.【分析】他们最终没能到达山顶。【解答】
fail to do sth"未能做某事"固定搭配。填to get。get to"到达"。故答案为:to get。18.I dis
agree (agree)with you because we have different ideas.【分析】我不同意你的看
法,因为我们有不同的想法.【解答】空处需用动词作谓语;结合后半句"因为我们有不同的想法"可知,空处需用动词disagree"不同意
";由从句的谓语动词have可知,空处主句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是第一人称I,所以空处谓语动词需用原形.故答案为:dis
agree.19.The storybook can  not be taken  (not take) out of the r
eading room.【分析】这本故事书不能带出阅览室.【解答】空前有情态动词can,not放在can后表示否定;题干中主语"T
he storybook"与动词take之间是动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,其结构为be done,情态动词can后用be动词原形,
take的过去分词是taken.故答案为not be taken.20.We have no choice (choose)but
to wait outside.【分析】我们别无选择,只能在外面等.【解答】限定词no后需接名词,choose的名词为choic
e"选择",have no choice but to do sth.别无选择做某事,固定短语.故答案为choice.21.Hav
e a break if you feel sleepy (sleep).【分析】如果你觉得困了就休息一下。【解答】sleep睡觉
,名词或动词。根据系动词feel可知,系表结构,填形容词作表语。由Have a break"休息一下"可知,如果你感到"困倦的",
填形容词sleepy。故答案为:sleepy。22.It is too noisy (noise) outside.What''s
happening?【分析】外面人声鼎沸.发生什么事情了?【解答】根据What''s happening,可知是指外面很吵.nois
y吵闹的,形容词.故填noisy.23.Which is more valuable  (value) to you, healt
h or wealth?【分析】对你来说,健康或财富,哪一个更有价值?【解答】句意:对你来说,健康或财富,哪一个更有价值?放在is
后面跟形容词形式valuable.故填valuable.24.To our surprise,the  leader  of t
his country will visit our country.(lead)【分析】令我们惊讶的是,这个国家的领导人将访问我
们的国家。【解答】lead领导,动词。这里是the+名词+of的结构,填名词leader"领导"。故答案为:leader。25.C
an you hear somebody  speaking (speak)in the next room?【分析】你能听到隔
壁房间有人说话吗?【解答】hear sb doing sth"听到某人正在做某事"固定搭配,填speak的动名词speaking"
说"。故答案为:speaking。26.The new tennis racket must be  hers (her).【分
析】新网球拍一定是她的。【解答】句子中表示她的网球拍使用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。27.It could  (can)
be a girl''s room because it''s very tidy.【分析】它可能是一个女孩的房间,因为它很整洁。【
解答】这里用can的过去式could表示肯定推测。故答案为:could。28.We should try to prevent h
im from  spending (spend) all his time on computer games.【分析】我们应
该设法阻止他把所有的时间都花在电脑游戏上。【解答】介词from后跟spend的动名词spending"花费"。故答案为:spend
ing。29.The old man fell off the bike.He needs the  medical (medi
cine) help at once.【分析】那位老人从自行车上摔了下来。他马上需要医药帮助。【解答】根据题干,可知此处是形容词m
edical,修饰名词help。故填medical。30.This schoolbag belongs to  me  (I).
My books are in it.【分析】这个书包是我的。我的书在里面。【解答】belong to属于,to是介词后面要加代词
宾格,根据语境:这个书包是我的。我的书在里面。故填写:me31.I don''t like the movie.It doesn''t
have a happy ending  (end ).【分析】我不喜欢这个电影.它没有一个幸福的结局.【解答】根据空格前面的词
语是形容词,所以要用名词来填空,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"我不喜欢这个电影.它没有一个幸福的结局."故填endi
ng.32.My father prefers documentaries (documentary) to action mov
ies.【分析】我父亲喜欢纪录片胜过动作片。【解答】根据action movies"动作片"复数,可知,填documentary的
复数documentaries"纪录片"。故答案为:documentaries。33.His idea sounds too si
lly.I  disagree (agree)with him.【分析】他的想法听起来太愚蠢了。我不同意他的看法。【解答】根据题干
His idea sounds too silly,可知他的想法听起来太愚蠢了。我不同意他的看法。disagree不同意,时态是一
般现在时,I接动词原形。故填disagree.34.She prefers reading books  to watching
 ( watch) TV at home.【分析】比起在家看电视,她更喜欢看书。【解答】prefer doing A to doi
ng B"与做B这件事相比,更喜欢做A这件事"固定搭配,填to watching"观看"。故答案为:to watching。35.
The people who devote(奉献)themselves to education should  be prai
sed (praise) by the whole society.【分析】致力于教育的人应该受到全社会的赞扬。【解答】句子中主语
是动作的承受者,使用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成should be+动词的过去分词。故填be praised。36.Th
e  director (direct)of the movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)is a
real success now.【分析】电影《流浪地球》的导演现在真的很成功。【解答】根据The director of th
e movie电影的导演。可知,此处应该用名词,direct的名词为director导演。故答案为:director。37.I p
refer to eat hamburgers rather than eat (eat) noodles.【分析】我宁愿吃汉堡包
,也不愿吃面条。【解答】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不做某事,是固定搭配
。故答案为:eat。38.He sticks to solving  (solve) the problem at once.【分
析】他坚持立刻解决问题.【解答】句意:他坚持立刻解决问题.stick to doing sth表示坚持做某事.故填solving.
39.Now many people prefer sending  (send) e﹣mails to writing lett
ers.【分析】和写信相比,现在很多人更喜欢发送电子邮件.【解答】根据句意:和写信相比,现在很多人更喜欢发送电子邮件.可知考查:p
refer doing sth to doing sth…和…比起来更喜欢…故填:sending.40.Many people l
ove music that has  (have) great lyrics.【分析】许多人喜欢有歌词的音乐.【解答】根据句意:
许多人喜欢有歌词的音乐.可知先行词是music,是不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单式.故填:has.41.Could yo
u give us some suggestions  (suggest)?【分析】你可以给我们一些建议吗?【解答】考查单词填空.
根据所给单词提示及其题干,可知你可以给我们一些建议吗?这里表示建议的内容,some后用名词复数.故答案为suggestions.4
2.Life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay and a price is
worth paying  (pay).【分析】生命是无价的. 这是我们必须付出的代价,也是值得付出的代价.【解答】be wort
h doing sth. 意为"值得做某事",固定搭配.故答案为paying.43.You''re supposed to read
  (read) the textbook before we start.【分析】在我们开始之前你应该先读课本.【解答】答案:r
ead.根据You''re supposed to﹣﹣(read) the textbook before we start,可知在
我们开始之前你应该先读课本.这里be supposed to do sth表示应该做某事.故填read.44.It is impo
lite  (polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library.【分析
】在图书馆等公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的.【解答】从talk loudly in public places like a libr
ary判断这里说的是在图书馆等公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的.故填impolite.45.I''m sorry to keep you 
waiting  (wait) for me so long.【分析】略【解答】waiting46.I am looking fo
rward to visiting (visit)the Great Wall this summer holiday.【分析】我
期盼着今年暑假参观长城.【解答】答案:visiting 在英语中,look forward to译为期盼,此处to是介词,后面应
用doing,根据句中的关键词looking forward to可知,此处应用visiting,故填写visiting.47.W
e should speak to the old man politely  (polite).【分析】我们应该礼貌地和老人说话
.【解答】答案:politely 联系语境,根据句中关键动词speak,结合提示词polite可知它是一个形容词"礼貌的",此处修
饰动词speak应该用其副词形式politely,意为"和老人有礼貌地说话".故填写politely.48.Many teachers like to start their lessons with  greetings (greet).【分析】许多老师喜欢以问候开始上课。【解答】greet打招呼,动词。with greetings"致以问候"固定短语。故答案为:greetings。49.You were supposed  to close (close) the window when you left.【分析】你离开的时候应该把窗户关上。【解答】be supposed to do sth"应该做某事"固定搭配,填to close"关上"。故答案为:to close。50.He is  supposed ( suppose) to arrive at the station at 8:40.【分析】他应该在8点40分到达车站。【解答】be supposed to do sth"应该做某事"固定搭配。故答案为:supposed。学科网(北京)股份有限公司 zxxk.com学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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