|
人为什么活着？生命的意义是什么？让我们一起走进维克多·弗兰克的《活出生命的意义》。全书分为两部分：第一部分讲述他在奥斯维辛集中营的亲身经历和所见所闻。第二部分是他幸存之后整理的心理学论述。
金句导读 1. Why do you not commit suicide? From their answers he can often find the guide-line for his psychotherapy: in one life there is love for one's children to tie to; in another life, a talent to be used; in a third,perhaps only lingering memories worth preserving. 他总是会问病人，“你们为什么不自杀？”从病人的回答中，他往往能找到心理疗法的思路。比如说，有的人因为牵挂孩子，有的人因为还有一腔抱负未实现，一身才能未派上用场，有的人只是眷恋那些美好的、值得珍惜的回忆。2. In this book,Dr.Frankl explains the experience which led to his discovery of logotherapy.3. As a longtime prisoner in bestial concentration camps he found himself stripped to naked existence. His father,mother,brother,and his wife died in camps or were sent to the gas ovens, so that,excepting for his sister,his entire family perished in these camps. 长期被关在残暴的集中营里，经常被剥得一丝不挂。他的父亲、母亲、哥哥，还有他的妻子，要么饿死或病死在了集中营里，要么被送到毒气炉惨4. How could he-every possesion lost,every value destroyed, suffering from hunger,cold and brutality,hourly expectingextermination-how could he find life worth preserving? 他怎么能....? 他没有了财产，没有了价值，饱受饥饿、寒冷和暴行折磨，时刻面临被处死的命运，他怎么能找到自己存在的价值？5. He, if anyone, should be able to view our human condition wisely and with compassion.Dr.Frankl's words have a profoundly honest ring for they rest on experiences too deep for deception. 他能够理性地、带着同情心看待人类的面临的处境。他的话带给人的、更多的是真实感和诚实感，因为这些话都是基于他自身的经历而非杜撰。重点解析 1. commit suicide 法学术语，意为kill oneself or take one's own life. commit 做（不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事）；犯。如commit murder, suicide, theft, a blunder, an unforgiveable error,etc. 犯凶杀、自杀、 偷窃、大错、不可原谅的错误等。 2. logotherapy 意义疗法，也叫存在分析疗法，是由奥地利心理学家、精神 病学家弗兰克创立，他同时也是维也纳第三心理治疗学派---意义治疗与存在 主义分析的创办人。该疗法有三个基本理念：意志的自由；他认为两种人的意 志是不自由的：一种是精神病人，一种是信奉决定论的哲学家们。追求意义的 意志，即人类生存的动力就是追求意义的意志，当这种意志受挫后，才会转向 追求快乐、权利作为补偿。生命的意义，生命的意义因人因时而异，最重要的 是要明白个人生命在具体时间的具体意义。 3. rest on =be based on 建立在......基础上；基于.......如，His fame rests more on his plays than on his novels. 他出名靠的是他的戏剧，而 非小说。
|
