I.本杰明.富兰克林名言 本杰明.富兰克林(1706-1790)，学徒出身，自幼勤奋好学，通过自学，终于成为一名作家、哲学家、企业家、科学家、政治家和外交家。他常被称为美国先生(Mr.American)。英国的拉斯基教授则称他为最美国的美国人(The most American American）。 1.Speak little，do ________（many/much）. 少说话，多干活。 2.An empty（空的） bag never ________（stand/stands）.不装货品的布袋是永远直不起来。 3.Many a little________（makes/make） a mickle（许多；大量）.积少成多。 4.Constant（连续不断的） dropping ________（wears/wear）away（磨损） stones.水滴石穿。 5.One Today________（was/is）worth two Tomorrows.一个今天胜过两个明天。 6.Lost time ________（has/is） never found again失去的时间是永远找不回来的。 7.God helps them that help ________（himself/themselves）自助者才能天助。 8.Contentment and riches（财富） seldom ________（meets/meet） together .财富与满足，很少能相处。Riches take thou（you） contentment I had rather请你拿走财富，我宁可得满足.。 Key：1. much表示抽象的多。2.stands 第三人称单数。3.makes “many a ”修饰的名词或代词作主语 ，谓语动词用单数。4.wears 第三人称单数。5.is表达客观真理，谚语或格言，用一般现在时态。6.is 此句是一般现在时被动语态。7.themselves 用复数形式，跟前面them保持一致。8.meet 主谓一致。主语是两者以上，谓语用复数形式。 II.Culture Understanding Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problem is pollution. It affects （影响）our life in many ways. We see it, smell it and even hear it. The more people there are, the more pollution they cause .Many years ago, the problem was not so serious（严重的） because there were not so many people. When the land or the river got polluted（被污染） in one place, people simply moved to another place. But today many people have nowhere else to go. Air pollution is bad for most of the living things in the world. Water pollution kills the fish and makes the water unsafe（不安全的） to drink. Noise pollution makes us get angry more easily Many countries have created（创造；制定） laws to fight pollution. Some forbid（禁止） people from burning（燃烧） coal at home or factories from releasing（释放） harmful（有害的） smoke into the air. There are also many countries encouraging(鼓励) people to use clean energy. Read the passage and answer the following questions. 1) Hundreds of years ago, life was than it is today. A. Easier B. more comfortable C. longer D. harder 2)One of the most important problems people are facing（面临；正视） now is A. the whole world is being polluted B. the land is used up（用尽；耗尽） C. the population is getting smaller D, the natural resources（自然资源） are used up 3) What kind of pollution can we“hear”? A. Land pollution. B.Noise pollution C.Air pollution. D. Water pollution. 4) Air pollution is very dangerous because A. it does not have any noise B. it makes people become angry more easily C. it makes drinking water unsafe D. it is harmful to many living things in the world 5)What laws are created by some countries to fight pollution? A. Laws to stop people from driving cars. B. Laws to stop people from burning coal at home. C. Laws to stop people from moving to other places D. Laws to force（强迫） people to use clean energy. Key： 1. D 参阅第一段第一句“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago.” 2. A 参阅第一段第二句“One of the biggest problem is pollution.” 3. B 参阅第三段第三句话“Noise pollution makes us get angry more easily ”其实本题答案，只需认得“noise”，就能推断出。 4. D 参阅第三段第一句“Air pollution is bad for most of the living things in the world.” 5. B 参阅第四段第二句前半句“Some forbid（禁止） people from burning coal at home ” III.重要语言点填空。 1. Life today is _________(much/more) easier than it was hundreds of years ago. 2. The more people there are, （more/the more) pollution they cause . 3. When the land or the river got _______（pollute/polluted) in one place, people simply moved to another place. 4. There are also many countries __________(encourage/encouraging) people to use clean energy. 5. It affects our life _______（in/by/on）many ways. Key： 1. much“much”修饰比较级，“more”修饰原级 2. the more 此句是“the more...the more”结构，表达“越...越”意思。 3. polluted 此处是“get done”被动结构。 4. encouraging 此句是“there be+主语+doing或done”结构。现在分词表达主动或正在进行，过去分词表达被动或已完成。 5. in 固定短语搭配。“in the way”表示挡道；妨碍；以某种方式。“on the way”表示在途中；即将。“by the way”表示在路边；顺便问一声。 IV.双语视窗 The More You ......你越多地...... The more you give,你付出越多， ____1___（much） you get.收获就越多。 The more you laugh你笑得越多， ____2___(little) you worry烦恼就越少。 The more you do你的所作所为越无私， The more you live abundantly你就活得越丰富多彩The more you share,你分享得越多 The more you’ll have 你拥有的就越多 The more you love, 你爱得越多， The more you’ll find ____3__(what/that )life is good and friends are kind就越能发现生活的美好和朋友的友善。 For only _____4___(that/what) we give 因为只有我们的付出， Enriches ____5__(we/us) from day to day才使我们一天比一天充实。 Key： 1. The more 比较级“越...越”结构。 2. The less 结构同上，“little”的比较级是“less”，意思是较少。 3. that 此句是宾语从句，不做句子成分，只起引导作用，可以省略。 4. what 此句是名词性从句，“what”作“give”宾语。 5. us 代词宾格作宾语。 V.先填空，后翻译 Living __________ an aim（目标；目的） is like sailing ___________ a compass（指南针；罗盘；罗经）. 译成中文：______________________________ Key：without;without No（用于否定回答）不，没有，不是：'Would you like something to eat？’—'No,thank you.’“你想吃点什么吗？”—“不用了，谢谢。” （表示赞同否定的陈述句也可以用no）：'This programme is not very good.’'No, you are right.’.“这个节目不是很好。”“是的，你说的没错，是不好。” （表示惊讶或震惊）：'Mike’s had an accident.’ “Oh，no!”“迈克发生了意外。” “啊，怎么会呢！” 限定词No相当于not any；not a/an（置于名词前起限定的作用）没有；不；无：No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。Floods and fires have no mercy. 水火无情 （表示禁止）：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ Not（与助动词或情态动词连用构成否定）不，没有：It’s not/It isn’t raining now.现在没有下雨。 （否定后面的单词或短语）：Not a single day passes without one’s thinking of sb./sth.靡日不思 （用于简短的否定回答）不；没有：'Whose turn is it to do the shopping?’'Not mine.’“该轮到谁去买东西了？”“不是我啊。” （与or连用，表示否定的可能性）不；或许不：I don’t know whether/if she’s telling the truth.我不知道她是否讲了真话。Water determines whether or not we have a harvest, and fertilizer determines whether or not the harvest is big or small. 有收无收在于水，多收少收在于肥。 Never adv从不；从未；一点都不，根本没有：I never realized she was so unhappy.我一点也没有觉察到她是那么不快乐。Never trouble trouble till troubles trouble you.麻烦没来找你，不要自寻烦恼。 Without prep adv没有；缺乏；不用；不和…在一起（后接名词、代词或动词ing形式，在句中主要是作定语或状语）：One answers questions without hesitation. 对答如流 Don’t leave without me.走的时候别丢下我。Without stepping outside his gate,，the scholar knows all the wide world’s affairs.秀才不出门，能知天下事。 You can't reach the throne of truths without making millions of times of mistakes in your studies. 没有千万次错误，就登不上真理的宝座。—钱学森 译文：生活没有目标犹如航海没有指南针。 |
|
|
来自： 朱圣勤 > 《PENBROOM EGLISH》
