How to summarize a paragraph with key supporting details Sunday Jun
e 26thLIFE ? ANECDOTEMarriage Badly Needed Nice male. Would l
ike to meet a like-minded, good-natured girl to share quality tim
es. (A) Nice male, good sense of humor, into volunteering, so
cializing, comedy shows. Would like to meet a like-minded, good-n
atured girl to share quality times. (B)Too general A summary i
s a brief review of a piece of written material. It should includ
e only main ideas and key supporting details. It should NOT inclu
de minor details or any personal opinions. (Herzfeld-Pinpkin 2007
)Definitions of a summayMinor detailKey supporting detailsMain id
ea(Conclusion) ?Lack of water may result in several problems.
?It may increase health problems. ?Lack of water often means drin
king waters are not safe. ?Lack of water may also result in more
international conflict. ?Countries may have to compete for water
in the future. ?Some countries now get sixty percent of their fre
sh water from other countries. ?And lack of water would affect th
e ability of developing to improve their economies. ?This is beca
use new industries often need a large amount of water when they a
re beginning.Main idea ?Lack of water may result in several pr
oblems. ?Lack of water may result in several problems. ?It ma
y increase health problems. ?Lack of water often means drinking w
aters are not safe. ?Lack of water may also result in more intern
ational conflict. ?Countries may have to compete for water in the
future. ?Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh wat
er from other countries. ?And lack of water would affect the abil
ity of developing to improve their economies. ?This is because ne
w industries often need a large amount of water when they are beg
inning.Key supporting detailsMinor detailsFind the main idea, key
supporting details, and minor details.to explain and develop the
main ideamost important and general pointto help support and mak
e clear the key supporting detailsMinor detailMain idea(Conclusio
n)Key supporting detailsTree map of the paragraph ?Lack of wat
er may result in several problems. ?It may increase health proble
ms. ?Lack of water often means drinking waters are not safe. ?Lac
k of water may also result in more international conflict. ?Count
ries may have to compete for water in the future. ?Some countries
now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries.
?And lack of water would affect the ability of developing to imp
rove their economies. ?This is because new industries often need
a large amount of water when they are beginning. ?Lack of wate
r may result in several problems. ?Lack of water may result i
n several problems. ?It may increase health problems. ?Lack of wa
ter often means drinking waters are not safe. ?Lack of water may
also result in more international conflict. ?Countries may have t
o compete for water in the future. ?Some countries now get sixty
percent of their fresh water from other countries. ?And lack of w
ater would affect the ability of developing to improve their econ
omies. ?This is because new industries often need a large amount
of water when they are beginning.???????? ?The test grades ma
y be a stepping stone to prestigous universities. ?However, these
tests don’t necessarily ensure one’s future success in life. ?To
become better test-takers than others, some students would like
to have more preparations. ?Several AST and ACT pre-classes are o
ffered by various companies and individual tutors, giving rich st
udents a better chance to improve their scores. ?Cheating also ha
ppens among test-takers. ?Some students even take medicine before
their tests. ?Although it’s not proved that taking these drugs w
ill increase a student’s score, the nature of the drug is to incr
ease alertness, concentration, and mental processing speed.Draw a
tree map of the paragraph??????? ?The test grades may be a s
tepping stone to prestigous universities. ?However, these tests d
on’t necessarily ensure one’s future success in life. ?To ?T
he test grades may be a stepping stone to prestigous universities
. ?However, these tests don’t necessarily ensure one’s future suc
cess in life. ?To become better test-takers than others, some stu
dents would like to have more preparations. ?Several AST and ACT
pre-classes are offered by various companies and individual tutor
s, giving rich students a better chance to improve their scores.
?Cheating also happens among test-takers. ?Some students even tak
e medicine before their tests. ?Although it’s not proved that tak
ing these drugs will increase a student’s score, the nature of th
e drug is to increase alertness, concentration, and mental proces
sing speed. Lacking water contributes to several problems, giv
ing rise to health problems, triggering more international confli
ct, and hindering economic growth. (A) Lacking water contrib
utes to several problems, and health will be negatively influence
d, more international conflict will rise, and economic developmen
t will be hindered. (B)Compare the two versionsMain ideaKey suppo
rting details Lacking water contributes to several problems,..
.giving rise to health problems, triggering more international co
nflict, and hindering economic growth. Lacking water contribut
es to several problems, giving rise to health problems, triggerin
g more international conflict, and hindering economic growth. (A
) Write a summary of the paragraph ?The test grades may be a
stepping stone to prestigous universities. ?However, these tests
don’t necessarily ensure one’s future success in life. ?To become
better test-takers than others, some students would like to have
more preparations. ?Several AST and ACT pre-classes are offered
by various companies and individual tutors, giving rich students
a better chance to improve their scores. ?Cheating also happens a
mong test-takers. ?Some students even take medicine before their
tests. ?Although it’s not proved that taking these drugs will inc
rease a student’s score, the nature of the drug is to increase al
ertness, concentration, and mental processing speed.1. These test
s do not promise future success because/as some students have
extra preparation/tutoring, cheat and even take medicine for
tests.2. These tests, in which students could get better scores
by attending extra classes, cheating, or taking medicine, can
not guarantee future success.1. These tests do not promise f
uture success because/as some students have extra preparation
/tutoring, cheat and even take medicine for tests.Adverbial c
lauseAttributive clause2. These tests, in which students could ge
t better scores by attending extra classes, cheating, or taki
ng medicine, can not guarantee future success.3. Students mak
ing extra preparations, cheating and even taking medicine be
fore tests, these tests fail to promise one’s success in the
future.4. These tests do not guarantee students’ future success d
ue to/because of their extra preparations, cheating, and medi
cine taking.Nonfinite verbPrepositional phrases3. Students ma
king extra preparations, cheating and even taking medicine b
efore tests, these tests fail to promise one’s success in the
future.4. These tests do not guarantee students’ future success
due to/because of their extra preparations, cheating, and med
icine taking.单击此处添加标题Adverbial clausesAttributive clausesNonf
inite verbPrepositional phrases…Main idea ?What makes a person
become left-handed rather than right-handed? ?One simple idea su
ggests that people normally get right-handedness from their paren
ts. ?Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a
9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two le
ft-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-hande
d child. ?Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer
mild brain damage during birth, which makes them left-handed. ?However, if this theory were true, it would not explain why the percentage of left-handed people is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society.?????Inheriting from parents and suffering from mild brain damage during birth, people are likely to become lefties.Some claim left-handedness is genetic while others attribute it to mild brain injury during birth.People are likely to become left-handed because of inheritance and mild brain damage during birth.Thank you! |
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