定 语 从 句 She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is h
andsome. She is a pretty girl. He is a handsome boy. 定语 —— 修饰名
词或代词的词语或短语。She is a pretty girl. He is a handsome boy. 定语从句—— 修饰名
词或代词的句子。She is a girl ______is pretty. He is a boy ______ is hand
some. whowho关系词先行词定语从句结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 从句（考点） 关系词及其意义 关系词指代人
指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, thatwhich
, thatwhosewherewhenwhy人 (n.) + who/that+ 从句 物 (n.) + that/which
+ 从句 关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）I have an apple.An apple is
red.I have an applethat is red.修饰先行词 an apple 主语主语I like some
friends. Some friends like sports.I like some friendswho
like sports. 修饰先行词 friends 主语主语/ thatI like the music.I can dan
ce to the music.I like the musicthat I can dance to .宾语宾语关系词在定语从句
中作宾语时可以省掉。I like the girl.You are talking to the girl. I like the
girlwho you are talking to .宾语宾语/that关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。
从句主宾表的判断1. 找到从句的谓语动词；2. 谓语动词前少成分——主3. 谓语动词后少成分——宾4. Be动词后少成分——表练习
：判断Who/that 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。I love singers who write their own songs
He is the man who I met yesterday.I like music that I can dance t
o.I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.主语宾语宾语主语定语从句一般解题步骤
：1. 找到先行词；2. 判断先行词在从句中的成分；3. 套用句型：名词或代词——一般在横线前主宾表——that/which/w
ho人 (n.) + who/that + 从句物 (n.) + that/which + 从句—What are you loo
king for?—I''m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday.A．
which B．who C．whose—Do you know the little boy ______ is he
lping the old man cross the road?—No. But how nice he is!A. which
B. who C. whom—What kind of music do you like? —I li
ke music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who
D. that Friends are those __________ make you smile, always ope
n their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A. which B. w
hat C. whom D. who I can’t find the book about famous spor
tsmen ______ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A . which
B. who C. what D. whomI can’t find the book about
famous sportsmen ______ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A .
which B. who C. what D. whom-Have you found t
he information about famous people __________ you can use for the
report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. which B
. who C. what D. whom -Have you found the information
about famous people __________ you can use for the report?-Not ye
t. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. which B. who C.
what D. whom What is a cool job? I would say “a good job” is
_________ you would do even you didn’t get paid from it.A. the o
ne B. which C. why
D. that Is ________you borrowed from the library?A. this
B. this the book C. this book which D
. this book that whose 作定语先行词和从句主语是所属关系。 The boy is my classma
te. The boy’s father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a
policeman is my classmate.Whose 适用的两大条件1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。2. 从句的主语
与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。A child _____ parents are dead is calle
d an orphan( 孤儿).A. who B. whose C. who’s D
. whichLook at the girl ____name is Lucy. A. who B. t
hat C. who’s D. whose Jim dislikes people _______talk muc
h but never do anything.A.whom B.when C.whose D.whoThe g
irl ________ catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to
get married.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose I’ve become
good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I
met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where
C. when D. whichLi Mei is the student _________ handwriting is t
he best in our class. A. whose B. whom C. who
D. that-- Is there anyone here ______name is Betty?-- Sorry,
I don’t know. A. who B. which C.whom D. whoseJohn is the
boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whose
B. that C. who D. whichCan you ask the bo
y _________ I can get my e-book back from him?A. who B. whic
h C. that D. when 宾语从句（2010·十堰中考）I began to work in S
hanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.A.that
B.which C.where D.when(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time___
___the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which
C. where Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_____ his fami
ly lived ten years ago.A. when B. which C. where D. that
地方 (n.) + where + 从句时间 (n.) + when + 从句原因 (n.) + why + 从句 关系副词
：where, when, why （在从句中做状语） when 作时间状语She will nev
er forget the day.She got the first prize on that day.She will ne
ver forget the day when she got the first prize.where 作地点状语He wan
t to know the place.He was born there.He want to know the place w
here he was born.—Where did you go last week?—I went to Zhang Aip
ing’s hometown and visited the house ________ he was born in.A. t
hat B. there C. who D.
whose Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family
lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where
D. that The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. that C. in which D. there 常见不及物动
词——不接宾语worklive stay go be bornhappen 注意: 如果后面有介词，可以带宾语。比如：Live
in the house. why 作原因状语——其先行词常常是the reason.I know the reason why
he said it.She didn’t tell me the reason why she refused the offe
r.状语的判定从句主谓宾或主系表完整时间，地点，原因三大状语1.When ——表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词如: time
,day,hour,year等。）。2. Where ——表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词如: place,room, ho
use, city, country等。)。3. Why—— 表示原因，常用在先行词reason。 1. He still r
emember the day _____he met the great man in the street.A. when
B. where C. which D. that 2. That is the reaso
n _____he is leaving so soon.A. which B. that C.
why D. where 3. This is the hotel _____they stayed last
month.A. which B. that C. how D. where 1.
The windows and doors came from old building around the town ___
____were being pulled down. A. / B. that C. where D
. when 2. —The village _______I visited last year has changed a l
ot. —Really? I hope to go there one day. A. that B. where
C. when D. why 主语宾语定语从句一般解题步骤：1. 找到先行词（一般在横线前）；2. 判断先行词在
从句中的成分3. 套用句型：主宾表——that/which/who定语——whose状语——where/when/why人 (n
.) + who/that + 从句物 (n.) + that/which + 从句地方 (n.) + where + 从句时间
(n.) + when + 从句原因 (n.) + why + 从句只用that 不用 which 的情况1. 当先行词是
或被它们修饰时。 all, any, few, little, n
one,only, anything, everything, nothing , ever
ybody, nobody, everyone, no one That’
s all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He an
swered few questions that the teacher asked.The only thing ______
____ we could do was to ask the police for help. A. which
B. who C. that D. whom 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。1）That
is the most interesting book that I have ever read.2）The first t
hing that I should do is to review my lessons.The first thing____
___ I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A. tha
t B. which C. who3. 当先行词中有人和物时，用that。I still r
emember the college and the teachers_______I visited in London ye
ars ago. A. what B. who C. that
D. which —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer
songs _______ loud.A. that is B. which is C
. that are D. what areWho/that 在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数
跟先行词保持一致。 I prefer shoes that are cool. I have a friend who pla
ys sports.I have got some great photos of the boy who______ the
guitar on the left.A . play B . plays C
.playing D. to play—Do you know the girl __________
is standing ________ the tree? — Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Yi
ng.A. that, in the front of B. whom , under C. who, in fro
nt of D. which, behindI like the cartoon ______ has a happy end
ing and makes me ______. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?—Yes, I do. He''s a friend of_____.A. when; I B. who; mineC. that; me D. which; myThe girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.is singing B.who is singsing C.sang D.was singingThe doctor __________ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking Thanks |
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