2020年-2012年英语中考模拟考试试卷
出题人：范海霞
第I卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。
第一节
听下面五段对话，选择与对话内容相一致的图片。
2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A,B.C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
)6. What trouble is Leo?
A. The noise. B. The waste C.The heavy traffic.
( )7. How long has the road been built?
A. For three months. B. For six months. C. For ten months.
( )8. What suggestion does the woman give to Leo?
A.Leaving for vacation. B. Holding a neighborhood meeting.
C. Reporting the situation to the government.
听第7段材料,回答第9 至11题。
)9. When did this conversation take place?
A.At the beginning of the term. B. In the middle of the term C. At the end of the term.
( )10. What does the boy think of his coming holiday?
A. It''ll be relaxing. B. It''ll be boring. C.It''ll be fun.
( )11. What does the boy''s father do probably?
A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C.He is a businessman
听第8段材料,回答第 12至14题。
)12. What are they planning for?
A. A trip. B. A party. C.An interview.
( )13. Who doesn''t eat chicken?
A. Linda. B.Jack. C.John.
( )14. What will the man do next?
A. Prepare the dishes. B.Plan the menu C.Make a phone call.
听第9段材料,回答第 15 至17题。
)15. What''s wrong with Mary?
A. She is worried about her mother. B. She is worried about her math.
C. She is worried about her health.
( )16. When does Mary come back from school every afternoon?
A. At 5:0 p. m. B. At6:0 p.m C.At 7:00 p. m.
( )17. How many times will the tutor teach Mary in a week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C.Seven times.
听第10 段材料,回答第18 至20题。
( )18. What does the passage mainly talk about?
Life of the old in Canada.
B. How and why Canadian people love pets.
C. How to take good care of pets.
( )19.Why do people give their pets injections(注射)before keeping them at their
houses?
The pets are sick.
B. They want them to sleep on the way home.
C. They want to stop them from carrying germs(細菌).
( )20. Why do children leave their parents when they grow up in Canada?
A. They don''t want to depend on their parents any more.
B. They can only find jobs far from their parents.
C. Their parents'' houses are too small.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节
从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
’s my pleasure D. All right
22.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within _______ “one-hour living circle”.
A. A B. an C. the D. /
23.---Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain？
---Yes, I''m always _______ by these people''s great brain power.
A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied
24.—Nobody knows which team will win the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.
—Yes. That is the ________ of the beautiful game.
A. question B. luck C. hope D. magic
25.We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you __________copy the article you need on the machine over there.
A. Can B. must C. should D. would
26.—Mike, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ________ Jack to work on the English report with him.
A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised
27.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately
28.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.
A. opened B. opening C. open D. to open
29.Some jazz musicians are great because they can___________ music while playing.
A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up
30.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don''t wait until it is too late.
A while B. though C. because D. unless
31.The little girl took her grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.
A. on B. by C. in D. at
32.I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
33.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
34.—Do you know ________? I’m going to see him.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. where does Mr. Li live B. what the matter is with Mr. Li
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
35.—Do you mind if I look at your notes that you wrote down in class yesterday?
—Of course not. ________.
A. No problem B. Be my guest C. With pleasure D. Not at all
第二节
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。
One day, Jim played basketball in the living room in high spirits. Then his ___36___ hit a vase (花瓶) off the shelf by accident. The vase dropped on the floor, and the mouth of it was __37___ off a large piece. To cover the great trouble he caused, he stuck the pieces together and put the vase ___38___ to its place.
His mother ___39___ the change on it that evening. She asked the boy if he broke the vase. Being afraid of punishment, he said a wild ___40___ jumped in from the window and knocked the vase off the shelf. His mother was quite clear that he was lying, ___41___ all the windows were closed by her each day. However, his mother just kept ___42___ and said it was her carelessness not to have the window closed.
Before going to bed, the boy''s mother asked him to go to the study. He felt he couldn''t avoid the punishment. As soon as he entered the study ___43___, she took chocolate box out of the drawer and gave one piece to him. "Jim, this chocolate is a reward for you, because you __44___ a cat with your imagination." Then, she put another chocolate in his hand. "This chocolate is a prize for your ability to ___45___ the vase. After that, his mother took the third chocolate, "The last chocolate stands for my _46___ to you. I shouldn''t have put a vase in a place where it could so ___47___ fall down, I wish you hadn''t been ___48___, my sweetheart."
The following days were the same as before. The only ___49___ was that Jim never told a lie since then. Because once he meant to lie, the three chocolate would remind him to be ___50___. Sometimes, no punishment itself is a kind of punishment.
36. A. spirits B. mother C. basketball D. pet
37. A. knocked B. taken C. kicked D. cut
38. A. down B. back C. away D. up
39. A. forgot B. searched C. accepted D. noticed
40. A. mouse B. cat C. bird D. duck
41. A. though B. unless C. until D. for
42. A. shocked B. calm C. angry D. excited
43. A. in person B. for fun C. with peace D. in fear
44. A. created B. caught C. drew D. chose
45 A. repair B. repeat C. divide D. discover
46. A. hello B. goodbye C. yes D. sorry
47. A. easily B. completely C. exactly D. quickly
48. A. moved B. hurt C. beaten D. broken
49. A. change B. power C. report D. hope
50. A. careful B. hopeful C. honest D. patient
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My Favorite Story…
Mary The Kissing Hand is my favorite story. It’s about Chester and his mom. School is starting, but Chester doesn’t want to go. To help ease Chester’s fears, his mom shares a family secret called the Kissing Hand to give him her love. And she tells him her love will go with him wherever he goes.
Lily My favorite story is Rent Party Jazz. It’s about Sonny and his mother. They are very poor. One day Sonny meets Jack, a jazz musician. Jack offers to play at a party at Sonny’s house to help raise money. The neighbors all come to drop coins for them. Sonny and his mom are deeply moved with the help of them.
Tom I enjoy Carla’s Sandwich best. It happens at Carla’s school. When Carla brings her sandwiches to school, her classmates have plenty to say about them. “That’s sick!” says Leslie. “That’s bad!” says Natie. But Carla thinks otherwise. “It’s unique（独特的）. It’s creative.” Just like Carla.
Mike Catching the Moon is my favorite. It’s the story of a young girl’s baseball dream. Marcenia Lyle is interested in baseball. She struggles to overcome the objections of family, friends and coaches. When she finally wins a position in a baseball summer camp, she is on her way to catching her dream.
51.Mary’s favorite story is .?[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A.Rent Party Jazz B.Carla’s Sandwich
C.Catching the Moon D.The Kissing Hand
52.Jack is a .?
A.student B.musician C.coach D.creator
53.Marcenia Lyle .?
A.doesn’t want to go to school
B.hasn’t got enough money
C.likes eating sandwiches
D.is interested in baseball
B
Silk production has a long and colorful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself. It was the most zealously guarded secret in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was sent to prison.
At one time silk was served only to the Chinese emperors. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty, silk became a form of money.
However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly （垄断） on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 A.D. In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled（偷运） out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, but Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.
Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads. One was overland and the other was on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas traveled along the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism（佛教） was carried to China from India by traders along the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.
54.How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?
A.It refused to sell its silk to other countries.[
B.Foreigners were not allowed to come to China.
C.The silkworms were not able to live outside China.
D.Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.
55.Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Clothing. B.Pipes. C.Paper. D.Money.
56.The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to .?
A.bamboo B.empty pipes
C.silkworms D.travelers
57.Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?
A.It allowed economic and cultural exchanges between countries.
B.It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.
C.It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.
D.It was first developed for carrying religions.
C
Most friendships die a natural death: people move, change jobs, or start different stages of life. Other friendships, however, end unexpectedly. When a friendship is over and you don’t understand why, it can be especially painful. Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.
The loss of friendship might be worth reflecting on. Knowing when a friendship is over and why it ends may help you build stronger friendships in the future.?
·See if you can find a problem.
When a friendship is over, examine your relationship. Perhaps you remember your friend complaining that you’re always late. Maybe you seldom return your friend’s phone calls. When a friend ends your relationship, try to find out the reasons why the friendship is over.
·Write a letter to your friend.
Express your feelings about the friendship. Do you miss seeing them? Do you have any regrets? Would you act differently if you were still friends? Make it an honest communication.
·Express your feeling of being hurt or anger.
Write or talk about how you feel in a letter. When a friendship is over, it’s important to communicate exactly how hurt you feel and why. Write until you have nothing left to say. When a friend ends your relationship, you do have the right to express yourself.
·Communicate that you are open to picking up the friendship.
When a friendship is over and you want to reconnect some day, send Christmas, or birthday cards. Say hi and send greetings through mutual（共有的） friends. When a friendship is over, don’t give up until you’re ready.
·Decide to make your present friendships better.
An adviser once told me that simply talking about your relationship strengthens your relationship. Talk to your present friends. Are they happy with your friendship? If a friend ends your relationship, learn something from it.
58.The underlined phrase “reflecting on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .?
A.thinking about B.giving up
C.keeping on D.getting angry
59.What can we know from “See if you can find a problem”?
A.You are always late when you and your friend plan to go out.
B.You often refuse to answer your friend’s phone calls.
C.Your friend is fond of complaining all the time.
D.Perhaps your friendship is over because of your problem.
0.When a friendship is over, you may do all the following EXCEPT .?
A.writing a letter to your friend to tell your regrets
B.talking about how you feel about your friendship
C.asking your friends whose mistake on earth it is
D.sending your greetings to your friend before giving up
61.The purpose of this passage is to .?
A.explain why you lose a friendship
B.suggest what to do when a friendship is over
C.tell you when a friendship is over
D.advise how to end a friendship
D
Do you know someone who has never been troubled by tests? Yeah, some people are lucky like that. But for most of us, taking tests can cause lot of bad feelings, Such as low confidence, being nervous, feeling down on yourself, trouble breathing, trouble sleeping or cold hands.
Spend moment thinking about a test you have to take. Do you have any of these feelings? If so, that might mean you''re having some trouble dealing with the stress of the test.
Now that we know what stress feels like, let''s talk about where test stress comes from. Here are a few of the biggest causes of test stress:
●Pressure from yourself. It''s important to do your best and study hard, but if you feel like you just can''t stop pushing yourself to prepare or you won''t be happy with anything but a high grade, that pressure can''t be hard to deal with.
●Pressure from parents and teachers. Most parents want to see great report cards, and they can start pushing when test time comes around. For teachers, many schools want to show high test grades from their students. So they have high expectations for the teachers, then the teachers have expectations for the students!
●Competition with friends. You love your best friends but she''s always asking you how you did in the test you both just took. This is normal, but can add to some of the pressure you''re already feeling.
●Past experience. If you had a bad time with a test in the past, or if you''ve done poorly in one or more tests, you could feel anxious (焦虑的) about the next one.
●Negative (消极的) thinking. If you think you''re going to fail, or you keep beating yourself up with thoughts like "I''m not smart enough" or "I never do well", this can add a lot of stress.
62 What''s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Tests may cause the changes of feelings for most of us.
B. How we find someone who has never been troubled by tests.
C. Some people will have some trouble in dealing with the stress of tests.
D. Talk about the cause of test stress.
63. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Pressure from Oneself B. Pressure from Parents and Teachers
C. Where Test Stress Comes from D. Negative Thinking
64. The direct reason why you feel anxious about the next test is that ________.
A. you are always expecting to take the first place in taking tests
B. you didn''t do well in the past one or more tests
C. you are always too lazy
D. you are not sure of your study ability and skills
65. Which one of the following is most probably to be talked about next?
A. How to deal with the stress of tests. B. How to prevent pressure from parents.
C. How to compete with friends properly. D. How to think actively.
第II卷 非选择题
第一部分 词语运用
第一节
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词)
66.I probably look as if I am in my ___________ rather than my seventies.（fifty）
67.—I''m going to miss you. —I feel ________ the same. (exact)
68.You''d better go to see the dentist to have the teeth ________ (pull) out.
69.The girl is more than 2 meters in ________ and she is good at playing basketball. (high)
70.Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________. (I)
71.It’ll be a great honor if I am ________ to make a speech on the Open Day. (invite)
72.Drunk drinking is one of the most common ________ (cause) of traffic accidents.
73.A successful study of language is impossible ________ hard work. (with)
74.—What do you think of her suggestion?
—Well, it would be much ________ to talk about it later. (wise)
75.Keeping little pets ________ us become more responsible people. (help)
第二节
阅读短文，在没有汉语提示的空格处，根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词；在有汉语提示的空格处，填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated ___76____ Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled a____77____ the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he ___78____ [r?’sivd] his Ph.D. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as w___79____ as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
He __80____（做出重要贡献）the missile and space programs in China. When he r____81____ to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a __82____. In 1956, he ___83____（建立）the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was ____84____（负责）developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in t_____85_____ related fields and was honored as “The ____86_____ of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people.
He _____87_____（过世）on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my s_____88_____ is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could _____89_____（挣更多的钱）if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My _____90_____ name is Qian, but I don’t like Qian.”
第二部分 书面表达
假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"防病毒，保健康"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于防病毒，保健康教育的主题海报，你们班交换生 Peter 给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法。
提示词语: design, novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), mask, careful, keep,picture
短语：be glad to，hand in，plan?to，share…with，try not to do，have to。
提示问题
●When should you hand in the poster?
●What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?
Dear Peter,
I''m glad to receive your email.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If there is anything more that I can help with please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
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