Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks一、短语归纳clean up 打扫干净do some clea
ning 打扫卫生cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来名词放副词前后都可以，代词必须放在副词前 cheer sb up 使
某人高兴起来give out /hand out分发give out=give off 散发…气味used to 曾经......
；过去........used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used
to doing sth 习惯于做某事give away 赠送；捐赠give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某
物set up 建立；设立set up 指建立某个组织、团体，build 指建立建筑物7.make a difference有作为
make a difference to （to为介词）对…有影响，有作用 difference前可以加any big no等词修
饰8.come up with=catch up with想出9.put off 推迟Put off doing sth 推迟做某
事10.put up 张贴Put on 穿上，发胖11.call up 打电话给，征召Call sb at电话号码打某人的电话12
.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难Help sb （to）do sth帮助某人做某事Help sb with sth 在某
方面帮助某人13.care for =take care of=look after照顾；照料14.give up 放弃Give
up doing sth 放弃做某事Give in 屈服15.try out for 参加选拔16.come true 实现 主语
是梦想、愿望realize 实现，主语是人17.run out of 用光 主语是人Run out=use up用光 主语是时间、
金钱18.take after=look like=be like 与.....相像 be like指的是性格、特征像19.fix
up 修理 代词放中间20.be similar to 与......相似The same as 和…一样Be differen
t from 和…不同二、用法归纳need to do sth 需要做某事need sb to do sth需要某人去做某事nee
d do sth（情态动词）need sth 需要某物make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事Plan to do
sth 计划去做某事ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事Ask sb to do sth 要求某
人去做某事Ask for 寻求，恳求used to do sth 过去常常做某事decide/ make decisions/ma
ke a decision to do sth 决定做某事6. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7. make
a difference to 对......产生影响Make no difference to 对…没有影响make it p
ossible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的Make it ＋形容词 for sb to do
sth 使做某事对于某人来说是怎样的三、语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心要求学会有希望（ decide, ask
，learn, wish, hope）同意计划莫假装（agree, plan, pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget, r
efuse, fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare, try, manage, help）提供请求负担起（offer, beg
, afford）记得阻止理应当（remember，stop, be supposed）动名词归纳Like doing sth 喜
欢做某事Finish doing sth完成做某事Be busy doing sth 忙于某事Mind doing sth 介意做
某事Give up doing sth 放弃做某事Be interested in doing sth 对…感兴趣See sb d
oing sth 看见某人正在做某事Notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事Keep on doing sth 继续做某事Keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 |
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