常见的柔道英文单词清单请收好！

柔

道

掌握柔道英语对平时的交流与运用有极大的好处

今天的内容是一些柔道常用专业英文词汇

希望可以帮到您！

PART

01

比赛

一

器材、服装、场地

比赛场地 competition area

比赛区 contest area

安全区 safety area

柔道带 judo belt

柔道衣 judo jacket

柔道服 judo suit; judo uniform; judogi(Japanese)

蓝白柔道服 blue-white judo suit

榻榻米 tatami

柔道裤 judo trousers

柔道腰带 judo belt

柔道馆 judo hall

带结 belt knot

二

一般用语

柔道 judo

柔道运动员 judo player; judo man; judoist; judoka

比赛 competition

黑色腰带 black belt

蓝色腰带 blue belt

棕色腰带 brown belt

绿色腰带 green belt

橘色腰带 orange belt

红色腰带 red belt

红白色腰带 red-white belt

白色腰带 white belt

黄色腰带 yellow belt

段级 degree

初学者 beginner

60公斤级 lightweight

66公斤级 welterweight

73公斤级 middleweight

81公斤级 light heavyweight

90公斤级 heavyweight

100公斤以上级 open-weight category

健将级 master’s degree

国家一级 first-grade athlete

蓝色标记线blue mark line

白色标记线white mark line

鞠躬；致礼 bow

“开始”“Yoshi!”( Japanese );“Hajime!“(Japanese);“Carry on!”'Begin!'

“暂停”“wait”;“Matte”

指导 shido; note

稍占优势slight superiority

三

技术用语

出足扫 advancing foot; advancefoot sweep

倒地(受身) falling

寝技(垫上技术) ground work; ground techniques; ne-waza (Japanese)

腿部技术(足技) leg techniques

足车 leg wheel

勾插腰 sleeve lifting pulling hip; sode-tsurikomi-goshi (Japanese)

勾进扫脚 lift-pull foot sweep

勾进腰 lift-pull hip throw

勾进预脚 propping ankle throw

膝车 knee wheel throw

裹勾腿(大内刈) major inner reaping throw

大外刈(外绊腿摔) major outside reaping throw; o soto gari;oosotogari (Japanese)

耙(小内刈) minor inner reap

小外挂(小外挂脚摔) minor outer breaking throw; minor outside hook; ko soto gakai (Japanese)

搂(小外刈) minor outside reaping throw; minor outside reap; ko soto gari(Japanese)

投技nage waza( Japanese )；standing techniques

内股裹 spring wrap around

带取返(舍身技) sacrifice techniques; sutemi-waza(Japanese)

舍身摔 sacrifice throw; throws bysacrifice falls

腕缄(夹臂) ude gatame(Japanese)

关节技 joint lock; kansetsu-waza(Japanese);armlock techniques

十字关节技 arm pit lock

大外车(外挂腿后仰摔) big outside wheel; osoto-guruma(Japanese)

大外落(外挂腿摔) o soto otoshi(Japanese）

失去平衡 breaking of balance

横四方固 Cateral four quarters

holding;yoko shiho gatame(Japanese）

纵四方固 vertical four quarters hold; tate shiho gatame (Japanese）

上四方固 modified upper four quarters holding

袈裟固 modified scarf holding;regular scarf holding; scarf hold

后袈裟固 ushiro-kesa-gatame(Japanese)

肩固 shoulder hand and arm hold;single shoulder holding

移腰 changing hip throw

(被)摔 competitor thrown

十字压肘;十字固肘 crossmark hold;ju ji (Japanese)

十字勒;十字绞 cross strangle;jujizime(Japanese)

防守姿势 defence posture

进攻姿势 attack posture

绝招(得意技) favourite technique

叫喊 fighting cry

浮投 floating hip throw

自由练习(技术) free practice

乱取(实战) randori (Japanese)

手技(用手) hand techniques

腰技(腰部摔法) hip throws; hip techniques; goshiwaza; koshi-waza(Japanese)

足技(用脚摔) foot throw; leg throw;ashi-waza(Japanese) 

大腰 hip roll

腰车 hip wheel

压技开始 holding

脱把(解脱) holding broken

固肢;压技holding techniques

固技开始hold is on

挑(内股)inner thigh throw

后摔 inside-out throw

内腿 inside thigh throw

自护姿势(自护体) ji go hon tai(Japanese）

自然姿势(自然体) shi jen hon tai(Japanese); normal posture

扼勒 naked strangle

偏羽绞 one-wing strangle

外卷入outside wrap-around throw

后腰摔rear hip throw

背负投 shoulder throw

肩车(后摔/ 侧摔/前摔)shoulder-wheel throw; side wheel

转体摔 side throw

侧倒抛身摔法 side fall techniques

横挂 side lock; lifting-draning hip throw; yoko gake (Japanese)

弹腰(别) spring hip throw

立 standing throws

绞技strangling techniques;strangulation techniques

绞 strangulation

出脚扫 sweeping ankle throw

中国跤(外别) sweeping hip

扫腰 sweeping loin throw

抓住对方 taking hold

抓住摔 taking hold for throwing

摔的技术 throwing techniques

摔;投 throws

三角绞 triangular strangle

试摔 try

寝技连络技 ground connected techniques

PART

02

裁判

有效 yuko(Japanese); almost waza-ari;

技有 waza-ari ( Japanese ); half point; near point; almost ippon

一本 ippon (Japanese)

开始(比赛时须由主裁判宣告) to begin

比赛继续 to carry on

(警告)注意 caution

绝对胜利 complete win

综合胜利 compound win

计时员;计时器;记录员;计分器 counters

判定 decision

犯规输(取消比赛资格) disqualification

保持原姿势 do not move; sono mama (Japanese)

平局draw

比赛时间 duration

绿旗 green flag

弃权 give up

间歇 interval

记录;注意事项 note

场上裁判;主裁判(1 名主裁2名副裁) referee

边裁;副裁 judge

开始 to start

停 to stop; maza (Japanese)

判定胜;优胜利 superiority win

结束 that is all

判罚对方获胜 victory by forfeit

对方认输获胜 victory by submission

优势胜利 victory on superiority

暂停 to wait

警告 warning

弃权胜 to win by withdraw

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