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桑白皮 Sangbaipi / Mulberry bark 来源 source 本品为桑科植物桑Morus alba L.的干燥根皮。 This product is the dried root bark of Morus alba L. in the mulberry family. 产地 place of origin 全国大部分地区均产。 It is produced in most parts of the country. 采收加工 Harvesting and processing 秋末叶落时至次春发芽前采挖根部，刮去黄棕色粗皮，纵向剖开，剥取根皮，晒干。洗净，稍润，切丝，干燥。生用或蜜炙用。 Before the leaves fall at the end of autumn and sprouting in the next spring, the roots should be picked, the yellow and brown coarse skin should be scraped off, the roots should be cut lengthwise, and the root skin should be peeled and dried. Rinse, moisten slightly, shred and dry. For raw or honey roasting. 图片 picture 性味归经 Sex and taste return to the meridian 甘，寒。归肺经。 Sweet, cold. Return to the lung meridian. 作用功效 Function and effect 泻肺平喘，利水消肿。 Purging lung and relieving asthma, promoting water and reducing swelling. 主治病证 Primary disease syndrome 1.肺热喘咳 2.水肿胀满尿少，面目肌肤浮肿 1.Lung heat asthmatic cough 2.Water swelling full of less urine, facial skin edema 用法用量 Usage and dosage 煎服，6~12g。 泻肺利水、平肝清火宜生用；肺虚咳喘宜蜜炙用。 Jian Fu, 6~12g. Purging lung and benefiting water, flattening liver and clearing fire should be used. Lung deficiency cough asthma should be honey. 使用注意 Use attention 本品性寒，寒痰咳喘者忌用。 This character is cold, cold phlegm cough asthma should not be used. 化学成分 Chemical composition 主要含黄酮类成分：桑根皮素，环桑根皮素，桑酮等；香豆素类成分：伞形花内酯，东莨菪素，东茛菪内酯等；还含有多糖、鞣质、挥发油等。 药理作用 Pharmacological effect ◆ 桑白皮多种提取物和提取成分有不同程度的镇咳、祛痰、平喘作用。 ◇ 桑白皮平喘作用的主要有效成分是东莨菪内酯。 ◆ 桑白皮水煎剂、生桑白皮水提液、桑白皮醇提物的乙酸乙酯萃取部位均有利尿作用。 ◇ 桑白皮总黄酮有抗炎、镇痛作用。桑白皮水提液、水提醇沉液有降血糖作用。 ◆ 此外，桑白皮还有降血压、免疫调节、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗缺氧、延缓衰老等作用。 ◆Various extracts and components of mulberry white bark have different antitussive, expectorant and antiasthmatic effects. ◇The main effective ingredient of antiasthmatic effect of mulberry bark is scopolamine. ◆ Water decoction of mulberry bark, water extract of raw mulberry bark and ethyl acetate extract of alcohol extract of mulberry bark all had diuretic effect. ◇ Total flavonoids of mulberry white bark have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Water extract and alcohol extract of mulberry bark have hypoglycemic effect. ◆ In addition, mulberry bark also has the effects of lowering blood pressure, immune regulation, antiviral, anti-tumor, anti-oxidation, anti-hypoxia, anti-aging and so on. 桑白皮汤 Mulberry and white bark soup ◆ 桑白皮汤由桑白皮、半夏、苏子、杏仁、贝母、山栀、黄岑、黄连组成。 ◇ 具有清肺降气，化痰止咳之功效。 ◆ 主治肺气有余，痰火盛而作喘者。 ◇ 临床常用于老年性慢性支气管炎，慢性肺源性心脏病急性发作期，急性病毒性结膜炎角膜并发症。 ◆ Mulberry Baipi soup by mulberry Baipi, pinellia pinellia, Su Zi, almond, fritillary, mountain Zhi, yellow zen, coptis. ◇ It has the effect of clearing lung and reducing qi, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough. ◆ Attending lung qi surplus, phlegm fire sheng for asthmatic. ◇ Clinical often used for senile chronic bronchitis, chronic pulmonary heart disease acute attack period, acute viral conjunctivitis corneal complications. 桑白皮的小故事 The story of mulberry white bark 话说很久以前，华佗上山采药，见有砍柴的妇女，一失手，腿被削破了皮，鲜血直冒。他连忙拿出止血药要给她敷，那妇女却说：“慌啥呀？”华佗说：“给你止血呀！”妇女说：“用不着！”说着，只见她削了片桑树皮，朝伤口一贴，用鸡屎藤绑扎过，又去干活了。 见此情形，华佗放心不下，拦住问：“不敷点药能行吗？”妇女说：“咋不行哩！庄稼人一年到头天天干活，划破皮、扭伤筋，家常便饭，要是动不动敷药，哪来那么多钱？”华佗想看个究竟，就住下来观察。 第三天，见那妇女解了鸡屎藤，揭下桑树皮，华佗一看，伤口竟然真的愈合了！华佗觉得很惊奇，便问：“法儿是谁教你的？”妇女说：“祖爷教俺爷，俺爷教俺爹，俺爹再教俺，俺再教俺儿子和孙子，一辈一辈往下传呗！” 从此，医治皮破血流，华佗就用这个法儿，伤口愈合得又快又好。后来，有人把这法儿写进书里，桑白皮因而被世人熟知。 A long time ago, Hua Tuo went up the mountain to collect herbs. He saw a woman cutting wood. When she lost her hand, her legs were skinned and bleeding. He quickly took out a hemostatic medicine to apply to her, the woman said: "Why panic?" Hua Tuo said, "Stop the bleeding!" "No need!" said the woman. She peeled a piece of mulberry bark, applied it to the wound, tied it with chicken poop vine, and went back to work. Seeing this, Hua Tuo was not at ease. He stopped the woman and asked, "Can you go on working if you don't apply some medicine?" The woman said, "Why not? The peasants work all year round, and scratch their skins and sprain their tendons all the time. How can they get that kind of money if they get dressings all the time?" Hua Tuo wanted to see what it was, so he stayed and observed. On the third day, the woman removed the chicken poop vine and peeled off the mulberry bark. Hua Tuo saw that the wound had really healed! Hua Tuo was surprised and asked, "Who taught you the method?" The woman said, "My great grandfather taught my grandfather, and my grandfather taught my father, and my father taught me, and I taught my sons and grandchildren, and so on." From then on, Hua Tuo used this method to heal the broken skin and the wound healed quickly and well. Later, someone wrote this method into a book, and mulberry white bark became known to the world. -END- 参考文献 [1]钟赣生.中药学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2012.5(2018.5重印):1-482. 部分来自360百科、百度百科。 2、本平台公众号旨在传播中医文化知识，如存在不当使用的情况，请随时与我们联系协商。 |
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来自： 为什么73 > 《天下无疾-先秦-得一等等》
