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2023心理学考研|复试30天:How to conduct a psychological research?

 文都比邻心理学 2023-02-06 发布于北京

编者按:
准研究生,你的复试准备的怎么样了?
比邻为了让大家不畏复试,精心准备了【复试30天】栏目,教研老师精选的经典复试真题,并整理了解题思路及参考模板,助你顺利上岸。
食用方法:快速浏,脑中查漏补缺。

题目类型:英语口语类题目

题目:How to conduct a psychological research?

题目分析

“如何开展一项心理学的研究”是一道非常简单但又十分考察基础的题目,很容易作为英文问题在复试过程中被问到,

这个问题的回答要有逻辑顺序,先做什么后做什么?考验考生的研究方法是否扎实。

而英文作答的关键是能够凸显出主要的关键词如:假设(hypotheses)、科学方法(scientific method)、检验(test)、数据/证据(data/evidence)、分析(analyze)、结论(conclusion)、意义和局限(implications and limitations)等,来确保整个答案的质量。

参考答案
Generally speaking, psychological research consists of the following steps. 

In the initial phase of research, observations, beliefs, information, and general knowledge lead to a new way of thinking about a phenomenon. We formulates a theory and generates hypotheses.

Then we rely on the scientific method to put our hypotheses to the test.

The scientific method is a general set of procedures for gathering and interpreting evidence in ways that limit sources of errors and yield dependable conclusions.

Once we have collected the data, we proceed to the next step, in which we analyze those data and generate conclusions. 

If the conclusion shows something groundbreaking which will have an impact on the field, we should submit the paper for publication in a journal. For publication to be possible,we must keep complete records of observations and data analyses in a form that other researchers can understand and evaluate.

Finally, we should reflect on the research and identify the implications and limitations of our work. We might explicitly describe the type of future research we consider desirable.





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