在中文里,我们为了要明确说出“东西之间的相对位置”,会使用“里 / 外 / 上 /下”等说法来让别人清楚了解相互之间的“相对位置”。 而英文也是一样的,也会使用代表“里 / 外 / 上 / 下”的词性来说明。而具有这样词性的单词,我们就称为介词。 介词的功能,主要是用来显示出“两者之间的相对位置”。 如“in”这个介词=“在……里面”的意思;既然是“在……里面”,“in”的后面当然必须搭配一个空间(盒子 / 房屋),来符合“在……里面”的意思。 中文:那只猫在我的房间里。 英文:That cat is in my house. 常见错误:That cat in my room. 中文常会省略“是”,但没有了“is”,这句就失去了动词。英文句子一定要有动词,所以不能省略“is”! 1.你妹妹在哪里? Where is your sister ? 2.我妹妹(是)在她的房间里。 My sister is in her room. 3.你妹妹(是)在她的房间里吗? Is your sister in her room ? 4.是的,她在。 Yes , she is . 5.为什么你妹妹(是)在她(自己)的房间里? Why is your sister in her room ? 6.她(是)在她(自己)的房间里因为她是疲倦的(tired)。 She is in her room becaese she is tired. 7.那个人在哪里? Where is that person ? 8.那个人(是)在我的房子里。 That person is in my house . 9.那个人(是)在你的房子里吗? Is that person in your house ? 10.是的,他在。 Yes , he is . 11.为什么那个人(是)在你的房子里? Why is that person in your house ? 12.那个人(是)在我的房子里因为他是我的丈夫(husband)。 That person is in my house because he is my husband . 13.你父亲在哪里? Where is your father ? 14.我父亲在他的办公室(office)里。 My father is in her office . 15.你父亲在他的办公室里吗? Is your father in his office ? 16.是的,他在。 Yes , he is . 17.为什么你父亲在他的办公室里? Why is your father in his office ? 18.他在他的办公室里因为他是忙碌的。 He is in his office because he is busy . 19.那位友善的(friendly)女服务生在哪里? Where is that friendly waitress ? 20.那位友善的女服务生(是)在那家书店里。 That friendly waitress is in that bookstore . 21.那位友善的女服务生(是)在那家书店里吗? Is that friendly waitress in that bookstore ? 22.是的,她在。 Yes ,she is . 23.为什么那位友善的女服务生(是)在那家书店里? Why is that friendly waitress in that bookstore ? 24.她在那家书店里因为她的儿子在那家书店里。 She is in that bookstore because Her son is in that bookstore . 25.那个健康的(healthy)婴儿在哪里? Where is that healthy baby ? 26.那个健康的婴儿(是)在她的汽车里。 That healthy baby is in her car . 27.那个健康的婴儿(是)在她的汽车里吗? Is that healthy baby in her car ? 28.是的,他在。 Yes ,he is . 29.为什么那个健康的婴儿(是)在她的汽车里? Why is that healthy baby in her car ? 30.那个婴儿在她的汽车里因为她是他的母亲。 That baby is in her car because she is his mother . 31.那只猴子在哪里? Where is that monkey? 32.那只猴子在我的教室里。 That monkey is in my classroom. 33.那只猴子在你的教室里吗? Is that monke in your classroom ? 34.是的,它在。 Yes , it is . 35.为什么那只猴子在你的教室里? Why is that monkey in your classroom ? 36.它在我的教室里因为它是我的宠物(pet)。 It is in my classroom because it is my pet . family, home, house与room做一个解析: family的意思是“家,家庭”,是一个集体名词. home的意思是“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方;home也有“家乡,故乡”的意思。 house主要指“建筑物,住宅”. room 作可数名词时,意为“房间”, 常指单人住户使用的房间;作不可数名词时,意为“空间,地方” |
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