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世界小论文 下是一篇关于世界历史的小论文，供参考： Introduction World history is the study of humanity's past, from the earliest civilizations to the present day. It encompasses the events, people and cultures that have shaped our world. This paper aims to provide an overview of some of the key periods and events in world history. Ancient Civilizations The history of the world begins with the emergence of early civilizations, such as those in Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, and the Indus Valley. These early societies flourished due to innovations in agriculture, writing and government. The achievements of these civilizations continue to have an impact on modern life. Classical Era The classical era is regarded as the period of great cultural and artistic achievement in many parts of the world. It began in ancient Greece and continued on to Rome, India, and China. During this time, art, poetry, and philosophy flourished, as did advancements in science and mathematics. Middle Ages The Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval period, is a time between the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance. It was characterized by the rise of Christianity, feudalism, and the growth of European kingdoms. Renaissance The Renaissance marked a rebirth in European culture and learning, with significant progress in areas such as art, architecture, and science. It is often referred to as the bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. Age of Exploration The age of exploration was a period of maritime exploration and colonization that began in the 15th century. It was marked by the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus, and the global exploration by Ferdinand Magellan. Enlightenment The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement centered in Europe in the 18th century. It emphasized the values of reason, liberty, and progress as opposed to traditional authority and superstition. Industrial R |
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