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高中三年英语熟词生义500词,这里全了!(一)

 新用户09335422 2023-03-12 发布于陕西

A 字母

 1. about 

熟义:关于

We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.

生义prep. & adv. 到处=(美)around


 2. absent 

熟义:adj. 缺席的

He looked at me in an absent way. 

生义:adj. 茫然的,恍惚的


 3. abuse 

熟义:v  滥用,谩骂

She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. 

生义:v. 虐待  


 4. accept 

熟义:vt. & vi. 接受

Tom accepted her explanation.

汤姆同意她的解释。

生义1:同意(接受别人的观点,看法)

I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.

飞机只有坠入大海,别无他法,我只好认命了。

生义2:认可,领受,认为

 5. accommodate 

熟义:住宿,留宿

This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests.

生义1: vt. 容纳

He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 

生义2:v. 准予,提供


 6. ache 

熟义:v. / n.  疼痛

He was aching for home. 

生义:v. 渴望


 7. act  

熟义:vi. 行动

It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.

只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

生义:vi. 起作用

 8. acknowledge  

熟义:vt. 承认,道谢

He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. 

生义:vt. 对...打招呼


 9. across  

熟义:prep. 越过

The two roads cut across each other.

 生义:prep. 与...交叉,与...成十字

 10. advance 

熟义:v. / n.  前进,推进

she asked me for an advance on her salary. 

生义1:n. 预付(款) 

Share prices showed significant advances today.

生义2: n. 增加


 11. add  

熟义:加

“They don't know.”he added.

生义:vt.接着说,又说;补充说  


12. address 

熟义:地址,写地址

The president should be addressed as “Mr President'.

总统应称为“总统先生”。

生义1:称呼

She turned to address the man on her left.

她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。

生义2:直接向……说

He is going to address the meeting in a minute.

他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

生义3:向……发表演说


 13. admit 

熟义:承认

The servant opened the door and admitted me(into the house).

生义1:允许进入 

The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.

生义2:容纳


 14. against 

熟义:反对,违背

The picture looks good against the white wall.

生义:prep. 衬着,迎着,靠着


 15. age 

熟义:n. 年龄

Worry aged him rapidly.  

生义:v. 使变老


 16. agree with 

熟义:同意

Your story agrees with what I heard.

生义1:与……一致

Long plane trips don't agree with me.

生义2:协调,适合  


 17. air 

熟义:n. 空气

Don't air your troubles too often.

生义1:v. 抒发;倾诉;传播)

There was a comfortable air about her room. 

生义2:n. 样子,神态,气氛


 18. alive  

熟义:adj. 活着的

The street are alive with people.  

生义:adj. 充满(活的或动的东西)


 19. alone  

熟义:adv. 单独地,一个人地

She alone was able to answer the question. 

生义:adv. 仅仅,只有  


 20. amount  

熟义:n. 量

The cost amounted to $ 2000. 

生义1:v. 达到,共计

What you have said amounts to a refusal. 

生义2:相当于 

 21. announce 

熟义:宣布

Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 

生义:vt. 显示,预告


 22. appreciate  

熟义:v. 欣赏,感激,感谢

I appreciate that I may be wrong.  

We appreciate the danger ahead.  

生义:v. 意识到


 23. arrival  

熟义:n. 到达

All stood up to welcome the new arrival

生义:n. 到达的人或事物


 24. at all 

熟义:常与not连用,构成not at all,不用谢,一点也不。

If it is at all foggy, I shall not go out.

生义:真的,确实


 25. arm 

熟义:n.手臂

Lay down your arms or we'll fire!

生义:n.武器; v.武装


 26. attend 

熟义:出席

If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?

如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?

The nurse attended to him day and night. 

 生义:v. 看护;治疗


 27. arrange  

熟义:v. 安排;整理

I've arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager's job. 

生义:v. 商量


 28. arrest  

熟义:vt. 逮捕

The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. 

生义:vt. 停止,阻止


 29. assume  

熟义:vt. 假定,以为

He will assume the directorship of the project.  

生义:vt. 担任   


 30. absolute 

熟义:adj. 完全的,绝对的

The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.  

生义:adj. 确切的


 31. accompany 

熟义:vt. 陪伴,伴奏

Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.

生义:v. 伴随


 32. account for 

熟义:解释说明...的原因;占...比例

His illness accounts for his absence. 

生义:因为


 33. aggressive  

熟义:adj. 好斗的,侵略的

If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.

生义:adj. 进取的  


 34. alike  

熟义:adj. / adv. 想象地;相似的

Teachers should care for all the pupils alike

生义:adv. 同样地  


 35. allergic 

熟义:adj. 过敏的

I am allergic to those who could not give help.

生义:adj. 对...十分厌恶 


 36. allow 

熟义:v. 允许

This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.

生义:vt. 使可能  


 37. ample  

熟义:adj. 足够的,丰裕的

That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language.

生义: adj. 广泛的


 38. aspect  

熟义:n. 方面

a man with an impressive aspect 

n. 面貌,外表,样子,外观  


 39. available 

熟义:adj. 可得到的,可找到的

The worthy professor is now available.

生义:(人)有空的


 40. advance 

熟义:v. / n  前进,推进

She asked for an advance on her salary.  

生义1:n. 预付(款)

Share prices showed significant advances today.    

生义2:n. 增加


 41. advise 

熟义:vt. 建议

Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 

生义:vt. 通知


 42. against  

熟义:prep. 逆着,反对;倚,靠,碰

The picture looks nice against the white wall. 

生义:prep. 映衬

B 字母

 43. balance 

熟义:n. / v. 平衡


I must check my bank balance

生义1:n. 差额,余款

The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. 

生义2:v. 权衡


 44. back 

熟义:n. 背

Many of his friends backed his plan.

生义:vt. 支持


 45. badly 

熟义:adv. 坏地

The boy badly wants a new bike.

生义:adv. 迫切


 46. bar  

熟义:棒,条,吧间

Poor health may be a bar to success in life.  

生义:n. 障碍


 47. become 

熟义:v. 变得,变成

Her new hat certainly becomes her. 

生义:vt. 适于,适合  


 48. before 

熟义:以前

It was a long time before I got to sleep again.

过了很久我才再睡着。

生义:conj.才;就

 49. behaviour  

熟义:n. 举止,行为

The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.

生义:n. 性能,特点


 50. blank  

熟义:adj. 空白的; n. 空白

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 

生义1:adj. 没表情的,空虚的,没兴趣的

I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank

生义2:n. 记忆中的空白,遗忘


 51. blue 

熟义:adj. / n.  蓝色

His songs always make me feel blue.

生义:adj. 忧伤的


 52. beside 

熟义:prep. 在...旁边

Beside your earlier work, this piece seems rather disappointing. 

生义:prep. 与...相比  


 53. build 

熟义:v. 建设

The athlete has a solid build

生义:n. 身材,体形


 54. bare 

熟义:adj. 裸露的

He likes to bare his heart / soul with his close f riends. 

生义:vt. 向某人袒露心声


 55. bear 

熟义:vt. 忍受,容忍

 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 

生义:v. 显示,带有


 56. bitter 

熟义: adj. 苦的,痛苦的

Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? 

生义:adj. 强烈的(...如此强烈反对...)


 57. blanket 

熟义:n. 毯子

The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 

生义:vt. 以厚层覆(译:... 覆盖着厚厚的雪)


 58. break down 

熟义:(机器等)坏了

All our plans broke down.

生义:(计划)失败,坚持不下去


 59. bring 

熟义:带来

The cries brought the neighbours running.

生义:v. 引起


 60. build 

熟义:v. 修建

The football player has a solid build.

生义:n. 身材,体型


 61. build up 

熟义:建立,增强...体质

The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 

生义:增高,加强


 62. burst 

熟义:v. 使爆炸,破裂

The storm burst and we all got wet. 

生义:v. 突然爆发     


 63. bond  

熟义:v. 使牢固结合 adj. 一定会

I don't like being desk-bound all day. 

生义1:adj. 受...约束

Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. 

生义2:v. 发展或建立信赖和亲切关系


 64. burning 

熟义:adj. 炽热的

She is burning to tell you the news. 

生义:adj. 感情等强烈的  

C 字母

 65. case  

熟义:n. 情况,状况

There are three cases of fever in school. 

生义:n. 病例,案例

 66. casual  

熟义:adj. 偶然的,随意的

He was employed as a casual labourer.

生义:adj. 临时的


 67. cater 

 熟义:v. 为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席

TV must cater for many different tastes.

生义:v. 满足需要,迎合


 68. caution 

熟义:n. 谨慎

The teacher cautioned him against being late.

生义:v. 告诫,提醒

 69. can

熟义:能
Mother cans fruit.

生义:n. 罐头;vt. 做成罐头


 70. capital 

熟义:n. 首都,首府;资本

Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. 

生义:adj. 极严重的,根本的


 71. cause 

熟义:n. 起因;v. 引起

The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.

联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。

生义:n. 事业


 72. celebrate 

熟义:vt. 庆祝

He celebrated her for her courage. 

vt. 称颂,赞扬

 73. chance 

熟义:n. 机会

She chanced to be in when he called.

生义:v. 碰巧


 74. choke 

熟义:v. 窒息,哽咽

I managed to choke back my tears.

生义:v. 强忍住,抑制,克制


 75. charge 

熟义:索价,收费;指控,控告

Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. 

生义:v. 赋予...责任或义务


 76. challenge 

熟义:v. 挑战

I challenged him to a game of chess. 

生义:v. 强烈建议干某事

 77. check 

熟义:vt. 检查

We should check the spread of the disease. 

生义:vt. 阻止,制止  


 78. choice 

熟义:n. 选择

Some of his remarks are really choice

生义:adj. 斟酌得当的

 79. civil 

熟义:adj. 公民的,国内的

He is a civil person. 

生义:adj. 有礼貌的,彬彬有礼的 

 80. class  

熟义:n. 班级

It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 

生义:n. 阶级,阶层,等级

 81. clean  

熟义:adj. 干净的

clean forgot about it. 

生义:adv. 彻底地,完全地


 82. cloudy 

熟义:adj. 阴天的,多云的

Who did it still remains cloudy

生义:adj. 不明朗的,不清晰的

 83. coach 

熟义:n. 教练

She coached me in English. 

生义:v. 辅导,指导

 84. come back 

熟义:回来

Do you think long dresses will ever come back

你认为长裙子还会再流行吗?

生义1:重新流行

He came back at her with a nasty remark.

他以恶毒的语言回击她。

生义2:顶嘴

It's suddenly to come back where I saw you last.

突然,我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。

生义3:回想起来

 85. come in 

熟义:进来

This style is certain to come in this year.

今年这种款式肯定流行。

生义1:开始流行

If the Workers' Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned.

如果工人党下届上台执政,许多工业都将收为国有。

生义2:上台执政

Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in.

这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。

生义3:承担(任务)


 86. come on 

熟义:快过来

How has he come on at school this year?

他今年学业进展如何?

生义1:进行,进展

The rain has just come on.

雨刚开始下。

生义2:开始(下雨)

The next exam comes on in early summer.

下次考试将在夏初进行。

生义3:上映,上演,举行

 87. concert 

熟义:音乐会

The team made a concerted effort to win the game.

生义:n. 协作,一致

 88. command 

熟义:v. 命令,指挥

His bravery commanded our respect.

生义:v. 博得,赢得

 89. company 

熟义:n. 公司

You must know a man by the company he keeps. 

生义:n. 陪伴,做伴,伙伴


 90. conduct  

熟义:v. 组织,实施,指挥,引导

He conducted himself far better than expected. 

生义:v. 举止,表现


 91. congratulate  

熟义:v. 祝贺

I congratulated myself on my escape.

生义: v. 为成功感到高兴或自豪,恭喜


 92. consume  

熟义:vt. 消耗,消费

The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. 

生义:vt. 烧毁, 毁灭

 93. contain 

熟义:v. 含有,包含;克制

The man was later contained by the police.

生义1:v. 制服

He is too excited to contain his laughter. 

生义2:vt. 抑制

 94. cost 

熟义:花费;值……

The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleeplessnight.

病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。

生义:vt.使失去(生命、健康等)


 95. couple 

熟义:n. 一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣

The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. 

生义:v. 连接,联合  (餐车与最后一节车相连)

 96. count 

熟义:数(数目)

Every minute counts

生义1 :vi. 重要

On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife. 

生义2:vt. 认为

 97. course  

熟义:n. 课程,过程

The main course was a vegetable stew. 

这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉

生义:n. 一道菜


 98. cover 

熟义:v.走完(一段路),看完(多少页书);涉及;报导,覆盖

Here is £5;that should cover all your expenses.

生义:v. 够付(费用)

 99. cross  

熟义:v. 跨越,横穿;n. 十字

Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help. 

生义:adj. 生气的


 100. cut 

熟义:vt 砍,割,切

His rude remarks cut me. 

生义:vt. 伤感情

D 字母

 101. damage 

熟义:v. / n. 损坏
He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. 

生义:n. 赔偿金


 102. dash 

熟义:v. 猛冲

Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. 

生义1:vt. 急送

His mother dashed him into going to school every day.

生义2:vt. 催促


 103. dawn 

熟义:n  拂晓;v.  破晓,天亮

The truth began to dawn on him. 

生义:vt. 开始明白

 104. delicate 

熟义:adj. 精巧的,微妙的,脆弱的

I admired your delicate handling of the situation. 

生义:adj. 巧妙的

 105. deliver 

熟义:递送,传递,发表演说,接生

Only education can deliver people from misery. 

生义:vt. 解救,拯救,使摆脱

 106. deposit 

熟义:v. 把钱存入银行

He deposited the book on the desk.

生义:vt. 放下,放置


 107. desert 

熟义:n 沙漠

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 

生义:v. 抛弃,离弃


 108. dismiss 

熟义:v.  解雇,开除

He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. 

生义:vt. 拒绝考虑某人的意观点等

 109. divorce 

熟义:v. 离婚

You can't divorce science from ethical questions. 

生义:v. 使分离,使脱离

 110. do 

熟义:做,制作

The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing.

生义1:vi. 可以,行;够了

Practice and determination will do wonders.  

生义2:v. 创造

Everything is doing well.

生义3:vi. 进展


 111. down 

熟义:adv. 向下,在下面

I paid $1000 down on the car. 

生义: adv. 作为首付款


 112. draw 

熟义:画

The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people,though in the end they drew the match

生义1:v.拉,拔出,吸引;不分胜负地结束

What moral are we to draw from the story.

生义2:v. 获得,取得,推断出


 113. drive  

v. 驾驶

Hunger drove her steal.

生义:v. 迫使某人做不好的事

E 字母

 114. easy 

熟义:容易的

Now we are leading an easy life.

生义:adj. 舒适的,安分的,轻松的


 115. elect

熟义:v. 选举,推选

She elected to become a lawyer. 

生义:v. 选择/决定做.... 


 116. embarrass 

熟义:vt. 使尴尬

What embarrasses your making an early start?  

生义:vt. 阻碍


 117. employ   

熟义:v. 雇佣

The police employed force to open the door. 

生义:v. 使用,利用

 118. engage 

熟义:vt. 从事

A personal computer engages his interest now. 

生义:vt. 吸引

 119. enterprise  

熟义:n. 公司,企业单位,事业单位

He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise

生义:n. 事业心,进取心

 120. entertain  

熟义:vt. 款待

He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.

生义:vt. 怀有,抱有

 121. encourage 

熟义:vt. 鼓励,激励

Good health encourages clear thinking. 

v. 促进,助长,刺激

 122. escape 

熟义:v. 逃跑,逃脱

His name escapes me for the moment.

生义:v. 被忘记,一时想不起

 123. even  

熟义:adv 甚至,更

The road wasn't even

生义1:adj.平坦的,平的,平滑的

Her teeth were white and even

生义2:adj. 齐的,同样的,一致的

The score is now even

生义3:adj.相等的,对等的,均等的

The car went with an even motion. 

生义4:adj. 均匀的,平稳的

She evened the edges by trimming(清理焊缝)them. 

生义5:vt. 弄平,使平坦

Our team evened the score in the last minute. 

生义6:vt. 使相等

 124. example 

熟义:例子,榜样

Let this be an example to you.

生义:n. 警告


 125. express 

熟义:v. 表达

His express wish was that you should come here by express train. 

生义: adj. 明确的,快的,丝毫不差的;n. 快车


 126. excite  

熟义:vt. 使激动

The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. 

生义:vt. 激起


 127. excuse 

熟义:n. 借口; v. 原谅

He was excused from piano practice. 

生义:vt. 免除某人的职务

 128. exit 

熟义:v. 出去,离去n. 出口

At the end of the third scene the actress exits

生义:v. 退场

 129. explode 

熟义:v. 爆炸,爆裂

I'm about to explode! He broke my violin.

生义:v. 勃然大怒,大发雷霆


 130. exploit 

熟义:v. 开发,开采,剥削

You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. 

生义: v. 利用

 131. express 

熟义:v. 表达

His express wish was that you should come here by air. 

生义1:adj. 明确的

Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 

生义2:n. 快车

 132. extend 

熟义:扩大,使扩展,使伸长

He extended his hand to new employees. 

生义:v. 扩大范围,舒展(手脚)

F 字母

 133. fade 

熟义:v. 褪色

All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.

生义:v. 逐渐消失


 134. fail 

熟义:失败,不及格

He is failing in health / His health is failing. 

生义1:v. 衰退,衰弱

He failed to lend her a hand.  

生义:v. 未能

 135. familiar 

熟义:熟悉

Are you on familiar terms with Tom?

你和Tom交情好吗?

生义:adj. 密切的,亲密


 136. fan 

熟义:扇子

The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails.

生义:n. 狂热者,迷,粉丝


 137. far from 

熟义:离……远

The show was far from being a failure;it was a great success. 

这个秀远远不是失败;而是十分成功的。

生义:远远不是

 138. fashion  

熟义:n. 时尚,时装

He behaves in a peculiar fashion

生义:n. 方式


 139. fast 

 熟义:adj. / adv.  快的 / 地

His tears fell fast

生义1:adv. 接连不断,快速不断地

He's fast asleep. 

=He has a heavy sleep. 

生义2:adv. 完全地


 140. fever 

熟义:n. 发烧,发热

He is in a fever of her arrival. 

生义:n. 狂热,高度兴奋


 141. figure 

熟义:n.数字;雕塑,人物

She figured that she would be next.

生义:v. 认为,想象

 142. fine  

熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的

He was fined $200. 

生义:v. & n. 罚款


 143. fill 

熟义:v. 填满

His answer did not fill our need. 

生义:vt. 满足


 144. find 

熟义:vt. 找到

The court found him guilty. 

生义:vt. 判决


 145. fine 

熟义:adj. 美好的,很棒的,晴朗的

There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.

生义:adj. 微妙的

The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. 

生义:n. 罚款


 146. fix 

熟义:v. 固定,安装,修理

The extraordinary man fixed our attention. 

生义:vt. 吸引


 147. flood 

熟义:洪水

I received a flood of letters this morning. 

生义:n. 大量的东西;vt. 大量而来,充满

 148. fly  

熟义:v. 飞,飞翔,飞行 n. 苍蝇

The children flew to meet their mother. 

生义:v. 疾驰,疾行

 149. follow  

v. 跟着;仿效

He followed me a legal career.

生义:v. 从事(某职业);遵循(某生活方式)


 150. fond  

熟义:adj. 喜欢的,慈爱的,深情的

Fond parents will spoil their child. 

生义:adj. 溺爱的


 151. force  

熟义:vt. 强迫

The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand. 

生义:vt. 夺取

 152. foreign 

熟义:外国的

The subject is foreign to me.

生义1:不熟悉

Telling lies is foreign to her nature. 

生义2:adj. 和...格格不入的


 153. form 

熟义:vt. 形成

I can not form an opinion about it. 

生义:vt. 想出


 154.  free 

熟义:自由的,有空的

Most of the roads are free of snow.

道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

生义1:没有,免交;远离(常与of连用)

Is the way free

生义2:adj. 畅通的,无阻碍的


 155. freeze 

熟义:冻结,冻冰

Freeze!Drop your arms!

生义:v. 不许动,停止走动

 156. fresh 

熟义:adj. 新鲜的

She is quite fresh to office work. 

生义:adj. 无经验的

G字母

157. gain 

熟义:v. 获得,赢得

Don't worry. My watch gainsWe still have time. 

生义1:v. 表走的快

The car gained speed gradually. 

生义2:vt. 增加(速度或重量)


 158. game 

熟义:游戏,比赛

Are you game to climb the mountain?

生义:adj. 愿意(去做难而危险之事)的

 159. garment  

熟义:n. 衣服,外衣

In spring nature wears a new garment

生义:n. 新衣


 160. get away with 

熟义:带着……逃跑

ou shouldn't let him get away with telling lies.

生义:(做坏事)不受惩罚


 161. get back 

熟义:回来/去,拿回来/去

He will get back at you for this. 

生义:报复


 162. get down 

熟义:下来,使下来

All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.

这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。

生义:写下;使情绪低落,身体虚弱

 163. get on(with)=get along(with)

熟义:与……相处

How are you getting on at university?

你在大学情况如何?

生义:进展

 164. give away 

熟义:赠送

Please don't give my secret away.

请不要泄露我的机密。

生义:泄露(机密);暴露(身份);出卖(朋友)


 165. give out 

熟义:散发(传单)等

He gave out that he was going to America.

他宣布他要去美国。

生义1:宣布

The fuel gave out.

燃料用完了。

生义2:被用完;运转失灵


 166. given(=considering)

熟义:被给予

Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。

生义:prep. 考虑到

 167. glare  

熟义:v. 怒目而视

The sun glared out of the blue sky. 

生义:v. 发出刺眼的光


 168. go out 

熟义:出去

The fire went out.

火熄了。

生义1:熄灭

Word went out that the President was dead.

总统逝世的消息公开了。

生义2:公开,播放

 169. as good as 

熟义:与…一样好

He as good as said I was a liar.

他实际上等于说我在说谎。

生义:差不多,几乎

 170. govern 

 熟义:v. 管理,控制

The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.

生义:vt. 影响,支配

 171. grade 

熟义:n. 年级

He got excellent grades in exams.  

生义1:n. 分数,等级

Eggs are grade from small to extra-large.  

生义2: v. 分等,给分数


 172. green

熟义:adj. 绿色的,青的

Greens are vital to our health. 

生义:n. (pl 绿色蔬菜)


 173. ground 

熟义:地面

He has strong grounds for more money.

他完全有理由要更多的钱。

生义:n. 理由

 174.  grow up  

熟义:长大,成熟

A warm friendship grew up between the two men.

生义:逐渐发展,形成

H 字母

 175. hand 

熟义:手

It's really heavy. can you give me a hand

真的很重——帮一下忙,好吗?

生义:n. 帮助,控制

 176. handsome  

熟义:adj. 英俊的,端庄的,美观的

I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday. 

生义:adj. 大方的,慷慨的

 177.  heavy 

熟义:adj.  重的

My father is a heavy smoker. 

生义1:adj. 超出一般规模、数量、力量的

The traffic today is especially heavy

生义2:adj. 交通拥挤的

 178. height 

熟义:n. 高度,身高

In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside.

生义:n. 顶点,极度


 179. happen  

熟义:发生

It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party.

办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。

生义:v. 碰巧=chance


 180. head  

熟义:头

The ship was heading for Shanghai.

这艘船开往上海。

生义:v. 动身去

 181. help 

熟义:帮助

Don't tell him more than you can help

不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。

生义:避免;抑制


 182. high 

熟义:高的

a high wind

强风

high summer

盛夏

生义1:adj. 正盛的

The meat has a high flavour. 

这些肉有臭味了。

生义2:adj. 开始有臭味的

 183. hit 

熟义:v. 击中,打击

The film Hero is quite a hit of this year.

生义:n. 成功,红极一时的人或事

 184. home 

熟义:家

The cars are made for the home market. 

生义:adj. 本国的,国内的


185. hold 

熟义:握;拿;举行

The case can hold all my clothes. 

这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。

生义1:v. 容纳

His promise still holds

生义2:vi. 有效,适用


186. hold on 

熟义:别挂断;等一等

They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived. 

他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。

生义:继续坚持做(难做之事)


 187. hold out

熟义:伸出

The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle.

合川人民在 钓鱼城坚持抵抗达36年之久。

生义:够用;坚持(抵抗)

 188. hot 

熟义:adj. 炎热的

We're waiting for the hot news on the election results.

生义:adj. 最新的

 189. hunt 

熟义:v. 猎杀,追猎

Please hunt the cat away from he garden. 

生义:vt. 驱赶

I 字母

 190. if  

熟义:如果

If she is poor, she is honest. 

虽然她穷,但她诚实。

生义:conj. 即使;虽然

 191. ill  

熟义:adj. 生病的

It's no good speaking ill of others. 

生义:adj. / adv. 坏的 / 地

 192. industry 

熟义:工业

His success was due to industry.

他的成功是由于他工作努力。

生义:n. 努力,勤勉

 193. immediate 

熟义:adj. 立刻的,即时的

Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood? 

生义:adj. 最接近的

 194. instead of 

熟义:代替

Instead of disturbing her, the news had a strangely calm effect.

这个消息传来,不仅没有使她心神不安,反而使她非常镇静。

生义:不仅没有……反而

 195. institute  

熟义:学院、研究所

The government instituted a consumer protection agency.

政府建立了消费者保护协会。

生义:vt. 建立(机构、制度等);开始;开始执行

 196. instruct 

熟义:命令,指示

I instruct you in English. =I teach you English. 

生义:v. 教,训练

 197. intelligence 

熟义:n. 智力,脑力

Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.

生义:n. 情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)


 198. interest  

熟义:兴趣

Don't look after your own interests.

不要只顾自己的利益。

生义1:n. 利益;利息

I have an interest in the company.

我在公司有股份。

生义2:n. 股份

 199. introduce 

熟义:介绍、引进

The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 

生义1:v. 初次投入使用或运作,采用

He introduced his speech with a joke. 

生义2:v. 以... 开始


 200. invent 

熟义:v. 发明

He invented an excuse for his being late.

生义:v. 捏造,虚构


 201. invite 

熟义:邀请

Don't leave the windows open----it's inviting thieves to enter.

不要把窗户打开了——这个招贼来。

生义:v. 招引,吸引

 202. iron 

熟义:铁

Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.

妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。

生义:n. & v. 熨斗;用熨斗烫

 203. identify 

熟义:v. 鉴定,说明身份

One can't identify happiness with wealth. 

生义:v. 认为某事物等同于


 204. indicate 

 熟义:v 表明,显示

I indicated that his help was not welcome. 

生义:v. 暗示;间接提及;示意


 205. inspire 

熟义:v. 激励;鼓舞

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 

生义:v. 启发


 206. institution 

熟义:n. 机构

Giving presents on Christmas is an institution.

生义:n. 由来已久的风俗习惯;制度


 207. impress 

熟义:v 给...留下印象

He impressed the importance of their work on them.

生义:v. 使意识到(重要性或严重性)

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