二0二三年东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题
（总分120分 考试时间120分钟 ）
注意事项：
1.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
2.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55 分； 共 120 分。
3.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
4.必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在对应的答题卡区域，不得超出规定范围。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共 65 分）
一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
( )1.A. All right. B. No problem. C. Have another try.
( )2.A. Yes, please. B. Not at all . C. It doesn’t matter.
( )3.A. Don’t mention it. B.That’s a good idea . C.What a pity! I will be busy that day .
( )4.A. Sounds great. B .You are welcome . C. I like it very much.
( )5.A. I agree with you . B.It’s very kind of you.C.I am afraid I can’t.
（二）录音中有五段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
( )6.What does the woman want to drink??
A.Tea B. Coffee C. Orange juice
( )7.?What’s the relation between the two speakers??
A . Husband and wife B. Doctor and patient C. Shop assistant and customer
( )8.When does the mall close at weekends??
A.At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.
( )9.Where will they have dinner ??
A.At home B. In a restaurant? C. In a fast food shop
( )10.What does the girl want to do in Australia??
Have a trip B . Visit someone.? C. Study for a university degree
（三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）。
( )11.Why does Richard want to take a picture of Martha? Because he wants to use the picture _________.
A .in his novel . B. in his story book. C.?In his book of picture.
( )?12. What is Richard ‘s book about??
A. strangers B.the united States C. his family members
( )13.Where does Math come from? He is from________ .
A. France B. New York C. Boston
( )14. ?How long has Math been in the US ??
A. Three months B.Four years C.One year
( )15. How many family members did Richard mention in the conversation?
A.4 B. 5 C. 6.
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择 （共 20 小题，计 20 分）
从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
( )16.My daughter seldom has____breakfast . - It is ____ unhappy habit, you must ask her to change it.
A. /, an B. the, an C. /, a D. the, a
( )17. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry, worry never fixes____.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
( )18. __________5G __________AI Technology has drawn much attention these days, for they will make it possible to have driverless cars and smart homes.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but
( )19. China and Russia receive very high ____ in human civilization history because of their long history.
Promise B. prise C. praise D. progress
( )20. -Why doesn’t the dentist stop ____ lunch? - Because he is too busy ____
patient in the operation room.
A.to have; to save B. having; to save C. to have ;saving D. having; saving
( )21.They offered ____ valuable advice that ____ people disagreed
such, a few B. such, few C. so, a few D. so, few
( )22. Being on the longest winter vacation we have ever had, most of the students are ______ going back to school soon.
A. famous for B. afraid of C. excited about D. strict in
( )23. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom, you can ____ problems you face.
A. work out B. find out C. put out D. hand out
( )24. When a nurse was asked how she liked the job in the hardest time during this NCP, she said she has never _____ making the decision of being a nurse.
A. risked B. minded C. considered D. regretted
( )25. -Look! of the oranges gone bad. What a pity !
A.One fifhs, has B. One fifth, have
C.Fifth one ,have D. One fifths, have
( )26.She was so angry at ____ he was doing ____ Peter walked out without a word.
what, that B. that, what C.what, what D. that, that
( )27.- Tom, what do you think of the lake? - oh, no other lake is ____ in the city. It’s ____ one.
A. better, a better B. the best, the best C. better, the best D. the best, a better
( )28.—What is the purpose of learning English, Ms. Lee?
—Actually, we are learning in order to learn from the western countries. But more importantly, we can _________ our Chinese culture around the world.
A. memorize B. warn C. spread D. express
( )29.—What do you think of waste sorting in Shanghai?
—I think it’s a great idea. People put rubbish into different bins ________it can be reused and recycled.
A. unless B. as long as C. because D. so that
( )30.Make a note of the question you want to ask when you revise your lessons. ____, you will surely forget some of them.
A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. otherwise
( )31.The Yellow River ____ flood large area, but now the waters of it are used to____ energy.
A.was used to, producing B. used to, producing
C. was used to, produce D. used to, produce
( )32. - Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What is your surprise for your father?
- The first thing ____ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. Who B. which C. whose D. that
( )33. -Yuan Longping won China’s Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He has _____ hybrid rice (杂交水稻) that saves millions of lives.
-Yes. Together with him, Tu Youyou also got the medal for she _______artemisinin. (青蒿素)
A. developed, discovered B. invented, discovered
C. created, invented D. invented, developed
( )34.-Would you mind covering your mouth with your elbow when you cough or sneeze ?
- . Doing like this is good for our health.
A.Certainly. B Of course not . C All right D Yes ,you can
( )35. - Could you tell me ____.
A. who people often talk about this year.
B. what people often talk about this year.
C. how people often talk about this year.
D. which people often talk about this year.
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Xingxing Wild Animal Park!
Opening Hours
March~November: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
December~February: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.
Ticket Price
Adult: 30 yuan
Student: Half price
People aged 60—64: 25 yuan
People aged 65 and above 65: 10 yuan
Park Rules
Tourist bus with over 30 seats can’t enter the drive-through area in the park.
The park is a no-smoking area.
Pets are not allowed.
Dining
Swan Fast-food
Located opposite the Sunshine Square. Swan Fast-food offers convenient and fast services with a selection of Chinese food, noodles, and other snacks.
Happy Hamburger
Next to the Monkey Mountain. It offers hamburgers, chicken. Tea and other drinks are also available. It provides a good place for you to eat delicious food with your families and friends.
Transportation
About one-hour car ride from the train station.
Subway
Take a Line 16 to Xingxing Wild Animal Park Station. Then, you can take a bus or a taxi to get to the park. You can also ride a bike to get to the park after the subway.
( )36. People can visit the park .
A. at 4:40 p.m. in January B. at 10:00 a.m. in August
C. at 5:00 p.m. in December D. at 8:30 a.m. in April
( )37. The following things are not allowed in the park EXCEPT .
A. smoking in the park
B. bringing a dog into the park
C. visiting the drive-through area in a bus with 35 sea D. eating hamburgers in the park
( )38. If Dave goes to the park with his thirteen-year-old son and 65-year-old father, he needs to spend on the tickets.
A. 90 yuan B. 55 yuan C. 70 yuan D. 75 yuan
( )39. Visitors can go to if they want noodles for lunch.
A. Swan Fast-food B. Sunshine Square C. Happy Hamburger D. Monkey Mountain
( )40. is not suggested for visitors to get to the park after walking out of the subway station.
A. Taking a bus B. Taking a taxi C. Walking D. Riding a bike
B
Paragraph 1
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
( )According to(依据)the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？
A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.
B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.
C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.
D. Beef, pork, fish and milk,
( )42.Itis important for people to eat ______.
A. three times a day
B. dinner at twelve o’clock
C. cooked food all the time
D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
( )43. People in different countries and different places of the world ________.
A. have the right kinds of food to eat
B. cook their food in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time
D. eat food in different ways
( )44 Which of the following is not true?
A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat
B. There are too many people in the world
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be long and healthy.
( )45.If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？
A. When people eat their lunch.
B. What to do with the two problems.
C. How to cook food in different ways.
D. Why people eat different kinds of food.
c.
As the novel coronavirus(新冠状病毒) spreads around the world, it’s a good time to understand how cleaning can help prevent the spread of disease and what you can do to cut the risk of infection(感染) in your home.
The new coronavirus is mainly spread from person to person by very small virus that flies in the air after a cough. Cleaning is very important, because organic(有机的) matter may prevent or reduce the infected person’s ability to stop viruses.
Objects and surfaces can also be important in the spread of disease. It’s not so clear what role they play in spreading the new coronavirus, but they play an important one for related viruses such as SARS and so on. However, it makes sense that something infected by the virus could pass it on, for example if a person touches it and then touches their nose, mouth or face. So, if someone at risk of having the virus has been in your home, cleaning to reduce the amount of infection on surfaces may help cut down your risk of further spread of coronavirus. (It will also cut the risk of spreading other viruses.)
The coronavirus is a special style and it is to be kept off in the environment. Both heat and washings, including soap, can stop it developing. Then, what’s the difference between cleaning and disinfection? There’s a useful way to tell the difference between cleaning and disinfection.
Cleaning means physically removing organic matter such as germs and dirt from surfaces. Disinfection means using chemicals to stop viruses on surfaces.
Cleaning is very important, because organic matter may stop or reduce the disinfectant’s ability to weaken viruses.
( ) 46. What should we do to cut the risk of infection in our home ?
We should stop the new coronavirus from spreading around the world.
B. We should have a good time understanding how to keep staying at home .
C. We should understand how cleaning can help prevent the spread of disease.
D. We should wash our hands and drink water as much as possible.
( ) 47. What can we infer from the passage?
A.The new coronavirus can be spread from person to person.
B. Only very small viruses fly in the air after a cough.
C. Cleaning is very important because organic matter stops disease.
D. The infected person’s ability to stop viruses is not just a little .
( ) 48. About objects and surfaces, it is clear _______.
A. they play an important role in spreading the new coronavirus
B. they play an important role for related viruses, for example,SARS
C. they are unimportant in spreading disease like the novel coronavirus
D. they are infected by the virus on a person’s nose, mouth or face
( ) 49. The coronavirus is _______ .
A. a common style of germs in the environment
B. a special style of blood flowing in our body
C. a special style and can be stopped developing
D. a useful kind of virus to kill germs
( )50. The underlined word " disinfection " in this passage probably means .
A. 杀虫 B. 打扫 C. 清理 D. 消毒
D
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)
Tools
● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water
● One small bucket for each team member
Instructions
● Fill one large bucket with water.
● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.
● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.
● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.
Why It’s Fun
● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.
● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allow team members to learn about each other.
Instructions
● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie.
● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.
Why It’s Fun
● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.
● Members can learn about each other.
● Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
( )51. How many team skills does the writer mention in Paragraph one?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )52What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?
A.One large bucket for each member.
B. Two large buckets for each member.
C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
( )53. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________.
A. get themselves wet B. lose as little water as possible
C. pass the water as slowly as possible D. pass the large bucket to the other team
( )54. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.
A. talk about themselves B. share love with each other
C. tell lies to surprise others D. learn all the information about others
( )55. This passage is most probably from ________.
A. a science book B. a travel guide
C. a news website D. a school magazine
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共 55 分）
四、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Boys, if you want to go to the US one day , you’d better try to do the following things. Firstly Know how to wear a tie. Every boy above school age 56_____when they go to weddings. Secondly Be a gentleman. A good man should be 57______ . You should hold the door for people behind you and 58________ on a bus to the old people. The last Learn something about 59__________ because American boys love these sports. We sometimes need to know the importance of another 60________.
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Scientist (61) ____ ( use ) modern technology to create the voice of an Egyptian mummy(木乃伊) who has been dead for 3000 years.
The mummy has been part of the collection at Leeds University Museum. Over3,000 years ago, the mummy was a priest( 教士 ) whose job was (62) _____ (sing) and chant in the capital of Egypt.
In 2016, scientists put the mummy in a CT scanner, which (63) ____ (allow) scientists and doctors to see inside of things without cutting them open. The CT scanner give the scientists a complete picture of the mummy’s vocal tract( 声腔 ) that is used to make sounds. Because the process of turning the priest into a mummy (64) ______ ( do ) so well, his vocal tract was in surprising good shape.
Once the scientists (65) _____ ( have) image of the vocal tract, they were able to make a 3D-printed copy of it. Dr. David Howard, one of the main scientists in the project, creates something (66) ____ ( call ) a “Vocal Tract Organ” (器官). This is basically speaker that can push sound through a 3D-printed vocal tract.
The scientists choose a simple sound as a test. They used the VTO to play the sound. It’s not much, really—just an “ehhhhh” sound. But the scientists say, “Now we （67）____ (try) to make the sound look like the sound that the priest would have made.”
They’ve made 3D-printed model of the vocal tracts of （68）____ ( live ) people. The sounds those models (69) ____ ( make ) now are very similar to the voice of the actual people.
The sound isn’t perfect. But the researchers hope that at some point in the future, they (70) ____ ( create ) the sounds of the priest speaking in full sentences.
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(共10空，计10分)
There was a wall between my father and me. But I was in need of my father’s love. Nobody knew how jealous (嫉妒的) I was when I saw other fathers and their girls 71 w____ hand in hand. However, for me, it was only a dream.
With years going by, I couldn’t stand it any more. So I 72 d____ to pull down this wall. But I needed to be 73 b_____.
Everything began to change after I wrote a letter to my father. I can imagine the look on my father’s face when he read the letter, which was 74 r_____ a shock to him.
“I’m sorry, my daughter. It’s my fault thatI have not noticed your 75 f_______. But I promise, from now on, I’ll try my best to be a good father.” My father told me this 76 l_____. At that moment, tears ran down my face.
He paid little attention to my feelings , but now he really understood the 77i____ of love and has changed a lot.Now every time I come home from school, my father will talk with me. He will ask me 78 w_____ I get along well with my teachers and classmates and if everything is going well in school.
Finally, I have entered my father’s 79 w_____. I opened the door to his heart. My dream has come true. I have succeeded in getting happily by my own 80 e_____ and I’ll value it forever. He is my father, the only one I have.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
As we all know, the rice bowl culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.
Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. 83. The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China.
Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots , using twigs to remove it. When the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. 84 Food in small piece could be eaten easily with twigs by people. And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.
Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.
We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.
81.What materials can be used to make chopsticks?
82.What did Confucius believe about using chopsticks instead of knives?
将短文中划线句子译成汉语
83.__________________________________________________________
84._____________________________________________________________
85.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
八书面表达 （共1题，计20分）
2020年嫦娥五号成功从月球采集了岩石和土壤样品，是我国航天事业发展中里程碑式的新跨越。虽然我国的航天事业在发展中经历了许多困难，但是我国航天人不断钻研，战胜了这些困难，将我国航天事业发展到世界领先地位。每个人的一生并不都是一帆风顺，在我们的学习和生活中也一定遇到过一些困难和挫折，你是如何战胜这些困难的呢？请以 ?°Difficulties Make Me Better?±为题，分享一下你战胜困难的一次经历和感悟。
写作要求：1.词数在80-100词。
2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
3.可适当发挥。
Difficulties Make Me Better
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二0二一年东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题答案
东营市胜利五十五中学 命题人：胡兴春
一、听力选择（一题一分， 15分）
1—5 CBCAB 6—10 ACBCC 11—15 ABCAA
二、单项选择（一题一分，20分）
16-20 21-25 BCADB 26-30?BCCDD 31-35 DDABB
三、阅读理解（一题1.5分，30分）
36—40 41—45 ADDCB 46—50 CABCD
51—55 CCBAD
四、听力填表（一题一分，5分）
56 57 polite 58. give/offer/provide a seat
59 football and baseball 60 culture
五、动词填空（一题一分，10分）
61. 62. to sing 63.can allow 64. was done 65.had 66.called 67. are trying 68. living 69. make 70.will create
六、综合填空（一题一分，10分）
71
76 later 77. importance 78. whether 79. world 80. effort
80 develop
七、任务型阅读（每题2分，10分）
1.
2. He believed it would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.
3. 最重要的是筷子是中国的影响伟大发明。
4. 人们可以用树枝很容易地八十五切成小块吃。
5. Chopsticks Culture / Chopsticks / Culture of Chinese chopsticks/
Chopsticks at table/ A great invention chopsticks.
八、书面表达
语文试卷 12 / 14
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