2023初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分）注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，
65分；第II卷为非选择题， 55分；共120分。2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡相应位置上认真填写姓名、准考证
号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应的位置。第I卷 选择题（共65分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题
约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.
A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. But I have. 2. A. B
y working with a group. B. Yes, I do. C. Take i
t easy. 3. A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he is. C. Ye
s, he did. 4. A. I agree. B. Yes, they shouldn’t.
C. No, they shouldn’t. 5. A. I enjoy it a lot.B. It com
es from his diaries. C. It was written for Chinese readers. （二) 录
音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What did Tina use to
be afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Pigs. 7. Who does the guita
r belong to? A. It belongs to Jack. B. It belongs to Jack’s broth
er. C. It belongs to Jack’s sister. 8. What volunteer work would
Lisa like to do? A. To help clean up the city park. B. To help ki
ds with their study. C. To help give out food to homeless kids. 9
. What kind of people do guide dogs help?A. Doctors. B. The deaf
. C. The blind. 10. Why was John late for school this morning? A
. Because he went to bed late. B. Because he missed the school bu
s. C. Because he woke up late. （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回
答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间）11. What experience did the girl hav
e last month? A. A good experience. B. A wonderful experienc
e. C. A terrible experience.12. What stopped cars and trains?
A. The heavy snow. B. The heavy rain. C. The b
usy road. 13. How far did her parents have to walk to get drinki
ng water? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers.
C. Three kilometers. 14. How long did it take the girl to walk
to school? A. Two hours. B. Three hours.
C. Two or three hours. 15. What’s wrong with many people becau
se of the bad weather? A. Get better. B. Get ill.
C. Fight the snow.（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二
、单项选择 （共 20 小 题，计 20 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16.Great
changes ________ in my hometown during the past five years.A. ha
s been happened B. has been taken place C. happenedD. have take
n place 17.The flowers ______ well if they ______ .A.won’t grow;
don’t take good care ofB. don’t grow; are taken good care ofC. do
n’t grow; don’t take good care ofD. won’t grow; are not taken goo
d care of18.He took my English-Chinese dictionary________.A.by ha
nd B.by accident C.by mistake D.in mistake19.---What did
the man say? ---He said you shouldn’t be allowed____ here. They
don’t allow____ in the waiting room.A. smoking, to smoke B. t
o smoke, to smokeC. to smoke, smoking D. smoking, smoking20.T
hough she often makes her little brother ______, she was made ___
__ by him this morning.A. to cry ; cry B. cry ; to cry C.
cry ; cry D. to cry; to cry21.There must be many people _____
for the train at the train station ______ the snow storm.A. wait
, because B. waiting , because C. wait , because of D.
waiting , because of22. Mr Li is very strict _____his students an
d he is also strict_____his work. A. in; with B. with; in
C. to; with D. with; to23. —Did you water the flowers
yourself? —No, I got them____. A. water B. watering C. water
s D. watered24.----The sun _____ at night. Do you agree with me
?----Yes, I think so. A. can be seen B. can’t see C. can’t be
seen D. can see25. -- _______, you can work out the math problem
very easily. -- I see. Thank you very much, Miss Wang. A. By th
e way B. On the way C. In this way D. Get in the way26.The gir
l is talented in_____singing_____dancing, so she was chosen to pe
rform at the Spring Festival Gala. A either; or B. not only; bu
t also C. neither; or D. neither; nor27. —Can you help me thin
k of an idea?---______. Let me think.A. With pleasure B.No way
C.Never mind D. That’s right28.—Most teenagers______the hero
es in their eyes and usually follow them.—I think they should hav
e a right attitude. To be oneself is also important. A.look forwa
rd to B.look up to C.get along with D.come up with29.The
engineer managed ______ the washing machine ______ again.A.to mak
e, to run B. to make, runB.making, running D. making, to r
un30. Please check your paper to _____ there are no mistakes when
you hand in it.A .make sure B．try out C．find out
D．think of31. If we work hard,we will have a ____ to achieve my
dream. A.chance B.choice C.change D.excuse32.He’s not
a perfect child. He sometimes talks ____when his parents talk __
__him.A. with; with B . back; with C. with; back D
. back; back33..When I was a baby, my mother often kept me____ da
nger.A.in B.to C.from D.away34.Only then ____ that he
had lost a chance of achieving his dream.A.he realized B.did
he realized C.did he realize D.he did realize35.—What are yo
u going to do this weekend?—I''m not sure, I _____ go to the museu
m.A.might B.must C.should D.can’t三、阅读理解（共
20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A T
his sad story happened on a cold winter evening. It was so cold a
nd snow was falling so heavily that the roads were covered with i
ce and a strong wind was blowing. Being outside in such weather w
as very unwise. However, Peter Lee had to walk home from work. Pe
ter walked with difficulty along a country road, the cold wind be
ating against his chest. He thought, “If I wear my coat backwards
, maybe, it will be a little bit warmer for me.” He stopped walki
ng, took off his coat, and put it on backwards. “That’s much bett
er,” he said to himself happily. Walking on through the thickly f
alling snow, he was thinking about drinking a cup of warm coffee
by the burning fireplace.A few minutes later, a car knocked down
Peter. The driver hadn’t seen him soon enough. When he tried his
best to put on the brakes (刹车), the car skidded (打滑) on the icy r
oad. The frightened driver got out of the car and ran to see how
the poor man was. After a while, a police car arrived. A policema
n went up to see Mr. Lee who was lying on the ground. He told the
driver, “I’m afraid he’s dead.”The driver was so surprised. “Thi
s can’t be the case, because I hardly touched him. Check my car c
arefully. There’s not a mark on it.” The policeman said, “I’m sur
e he’s dead.”“It’s impossible,” the driver said anxiously. “As so
on as I hit him, I ran to help him. He was lying on the road, but
he was breathing and there was no blood.” “Did you touch him?” t
he policeman asked.“Yes, but only to turn his head around the rig
ht way,” the driver answered. 36. Why did the writer say this sto
ry was a sad one? A. It was rather cold that day. B. Snow was fa
lling heavily that day. C. The man in the story was made dead by
mistake. D. An accident happened on the road.37. According to the
writer, Peter Lee _______ . A. was wise B. didn’t need to walk h
ome in such bad weather C. was in bad need of going home D. had d
ifficulty in finding the road leading to his home38. Peter Lee wo
re his coat backwards _______. A. to keep himself a little bit w
armer B. to help walk forward more easily C. not to let others k
now him D. not to let the cold wind blow39. The driver failed to
see Peter Lee soon enough, ______. A. so the car skidded on the i
cy road B. so he tried his best to put on the brakes C. and he
had to get out of the car D. so his car knocked him down 40. Wh
at did the driver do to make Peter Lee die? A. He touched him ca
refully. B. He turned his head around the right way. C. He hel
ped him to sit up. D. He turned him over gently.BDo you know what
couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used
. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the Amer
ican tradition! You see, in America, many people often spend thei
r free time sitting on a couch(沙发) watching TV. As there are many
channels to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very add
ictive(上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour without s
top! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV
are called couch-potatoes.In America, when one watches TV, he is
most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these
people look so frozen that they almost look dead! Everyone is sit
ting still(静止的) with eyes looking right into the same black box.
Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take ex
ercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people lo
ok like real potatoes! Well, because they look so still and fat,
and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now
you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someon
e watching TV too long, just say, "What a couch-potato!"41. The w
ord “couch-potato” is often used in _______.A. China B. A
merica C. Japan D. France42. If a person is called a
couch-potato, he or she _______.A. likes sitting on a couch watch
ing TV B. does nothing all dayC. must be very fat
D. only watches TV and eats potatoes43. Why does a couch-potato l
ook like a real potato? Because he or she _______.A. almost never
moves while watching TV and gets very fatB. is fat and dying and
can not take exerciseC. likes eating potatoes on a couch while w
atching TVD. is frozen in front of the black box44. The passage m
ainly tells us _______. A. how to watch TV B. why couch-potatoes
are very fat.C. what couch-potato means D. where the ne
w word is used45. Which of the following should be the writer’s s
uggestion(建议)?A. Take exercise. B. Never watc
h TV.C. Don’t sit on a couch. D. Don’t watch TV too
much. CIt was the last day of the final examination in a colleg
e. On the steps of a building, a group of engineering students we
re waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence. The
y knew the exam would be easy. The professor (a teacher at a coll
ege) had said they could bring any books or notes during the test
. Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed
out the papers. There were only five questions on it. Three hours
passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The stud
ents no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expre
ssion. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and th
en asked, “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No
hand was raised. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no
hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats
. “One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one.” But the class
kept silent. The professor said, “That is exactly what I expe
cted. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you h
ave completed four years of engineering. There are still many thi
ngs about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could n
ot answer are common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he add
ed, “You will all pass this course, your education has just begun
.” The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not th
e lesson he taught. 46. Why did the students think the exam was e
asy at first?A. Because it was their last exam in the college.B.
Because they knew there were only five questions.C. Because they
thought they were clever and talented. D. Because they were allow
ed to bring any books and notes during the text.47. What does the
underlined word “obscured” mean in the last paragraph?A. 使模糊
B. 使回忆C. 使提醒D. 使改变48. What could the students learn from the las
t exam?A. He laughs best who laughs last. B. A good beginni
ng is half done.C. One is never too old to learn. D. The ear
ly bird catches the worm.49. How many questions are there on the
paper?A. OneB. FiveC. Six D. Seven50. What’s the best tit
le for the article? A. Some Confident Students. B.
An Engineering Exam.C. An Interesting Professor. D.
An Unforgettable Lesson.DYou may have heard of people who are al
lergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some p
eople were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)?Rose White, a 44-year-ol
d woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi
signals in 2015.She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains i
n her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signa
ls. Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In
the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which
she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried
sleeping in a shed(棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choi
ce but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her hom
e to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, s
he got a stomach problem. She is now living in a small house in t
he rural(乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals.
However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to
others, so she has to move again soon.Rose is planning to move t
o a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车
) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is f
eeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has
to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So f
ar, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to
go.51. Which is not Rose’s allergic symptom(症状)?A. CoughB. Heart
troubleC. Headache D. Stomachache. 52. What did Rose do to ke
ep away from Wi-Fi signals?A. She slept in tent in the woodland.B
. She bought a small house in the countryside.C. She moved to a m
ore rural area.D. She bought a camper van.53. What does the under
lined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean? A. leaveB. begin C. change
D. continue54. Why does she have to move again soon?A. Because
the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.B. Because her
friend decided to sell the house.C. Because she wants to move to
a new place. D. Because she tries to find a job in the more rural
area.55. What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.
” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)? A. She will live long. B.
It’s not easy for her to raise enough money.C. There will be a lo
t of difficulties for her to deal with.D. It’s difficult for her
to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）四、听力填表（共 5 小题
，计 5 分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间）A visit
to the City Science MuseumWhenIt was built in (56) .Old inventio
ns on display(展览)They were invented (57) years agoRules in the m
useumSmoking and (58) are not allowed.Open timeFrom 9 a.m. to (59
) .Meet place(60) the museum.五、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读短文，用括号内所给动词
的适当形式填空。At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and (61) (t
ake) some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he (
62) (not go) to sleep any longer. He found a medicine book and b
egan to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer(肺癌). He felt th
at death (63) (wait) for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He d
idn''t see his wife (64) (stand) by him. "What''s wrong with you,
dear?" asked the woman. "Nothing," the old man answered. The old
woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, "You (65)
(stop) smoking right now." "I can''t give up smoking." "But I th
ink health is more important. You must go to see a doctor tomorro
w. He will be able to help you, I think." Then Mr. King went to s
ee a doctor. "Did you smoke a lot?" asked the doctor. "Yes, I (66
) (smoke) for about thirty years." Then the doctor told him (67
) (have) an X-ray examination (检查) of his lungs. And then he loo
ked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. " (68) (tell) me the
truth, doctor," said Mr. King. "Do you see any shadows (阴影) in m
y lungs?" "No, I tried (69) (look) carefully but I didn''t see an
ything." "Yes?" the old man said happily. "Really?" "Yes. Your lu
ngs are turning black. How (70) I (see) any shadows?"六、综合填空（共
10 空，计 10 分）根据内容及首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。My neighbor, Mr. Black, is sev
enty years old. He always complains about how fast things have ch
anged, and often says that life (71) u to be better than nowadays
. Now cities are (72) f of cars. Some families even have two or m
ore (73) p cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffi
c in some cities is also getting worse, too. Mr. Black hopes peop
le should take the bus or (74) u train as much as possible. Most
families own computers now. A study (75) s that children use the
Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet
has increased by three times in the (76) p three years. Mr. Blac
k''s grandson is a high school student. He often stays up (77) l p
laying computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the ear
ly hours of the morning and (78) s less time doing homework. His
English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson (79) f another t
est. Mr. Black got very angry with him and tried every (80) m to
stop him, but it didn’t work. Then he had a conversation with an
expert in children’s problems, and he hoped the expert could help
his grandson out. 七、阅读表达 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Now tea
chers are beginning to worry about students English handwriting(书
写). They write carelessly and make the words or sentences ugly to
look at. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are
some suggestions that really work!Use paper with lines83 Using p
aper that has lines can help you write better when you write Engl
ish words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to
write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the line space com
pletely.Slow downIf your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing
down a little. For some kids, writing slowly makes handwriting c
lear. If you write too fast, it is hard for you to stop where you
should, and even worse you may make more mistakes.Hold your pen
rightWhen you hold your pen in the correct way, it’s much easier.
Some students press down really hard when they write, that makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don''t hold the pen so hard. Let your handwriting appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. 84 Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。81. How many suggestions does the writer show us in the passage?___________________________________________________________________82. What will happen if we write fast? __________________________________________________________________B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83.________________________________________________________________84.________________________________________________________________C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85.________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（共１题，计 20 分）假如你叫李明，你的英国笔友Eric向你询问中国的传统美食，请根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。1.中国以美食闻名世界，饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。2.饺子由面粉（flour)，肉类和各种蔬菜制作而成，美味又营养。3.原来人们主要在春节的时候吃饺子，现在我们随时在家或餐馆里都能吃到饺子。4.饺子是团圆和幸福象征，是中国文化的重要部分。写作要求：1. 短文须包括以上信息，可适当发挥；行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；不少于80个词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Eric,I am glad to know you are interested in Chinese traditional food.八年级英语试题 第6页（共 12页） |
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