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河口区四校 2022-2023 学年度第二学期 八年级 联考
英语试题
（考试时间： 120 分钟 分值： 120 分）
注意事项：
1.本试题分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷为选择题， 65 分；第 II 卷为非选择题， 55 分；
共 120 分。
2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡相应位置上认真填写姓名、准考证号、
座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
第 I 卷 选择题（共 65 分）
一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题 A、 B、 C中选出能对每个句子做出
适当反应的答语。
1. A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. But I have.
2. A. By working with a group. B. Yes, I do. C. Take it easy.
3. A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he did.
4. A. I agree. B. Yes, they shouldn’t. C. No, they shouldn’t.
5. A. I enjoy it a lot. B. It comes from his diaries.
C. It was written for Chinese readers.
（二 ) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、 B、 C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确
答案。
6. What did Tina use to be afraid of?
A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Pigs.
7. Who does the guitar belong to?
A. It belongs to Jack.
B. It belongs to Jack’s brothe r.
C. It belongs to Jack’s sister.
8. What volunteer work would Lisa like to do?
A. To help clean up the city park.
B. To help kids with their study.
C. To help give out food to homeless kids.
9. What kind of people do guide dogs help?
A. Doctors. B. The deaf. C. The blind.
10. Why was John late for school this morning?
A. Because he went to bed late.
B. Because he missed the school bus.
C. Because he woke up late.
（三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、 B、 C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答
案。（录音播放前你有 10秒钟的读题时间）
11. What experience did the girl have last month?
A. A good experience. B. A wonderful experience. C. A terrible experience.
12. What stopped cars and trains?
A. The heavy snow. B. The heavy rain. C. The busy road.
13. How far did her parents have to walk to get drinking water?
A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers.
14. How long did it take the girl to walk to school?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Two or three hours.
15. What’s wrong with many people because of the bad weather?
A. Get better. B. Get ill. C. Fight the snow.
（注意：请同学们翻到第 Ⅱ 卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择 （ 共 20 小 题，计 20 分 ）
16. --- What about having ____ three-day trip to Sanya, dad?
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--- Sounds great! But we need to find ____ best way to get there first.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the
17. We don''t need to take any food. The hotel will______ free meals for us.
A. offer B. provide C. give D. send
18. It is important to hold on to your dream. It is the _______to success.
A. grade B. money C. address D. secret
19. Parents should give their kids more_____to experience life themselves.
A.abilities B.examples C.chances D.samples
20. It is our hope that we can live in a ____world and say goodbye to wars(战争 ) forever.
A. similar B. peaceful C. natural D. familiar
21. A long silence after greeting each other made both of us_____ .
A.embarrassed B.relaxed C.excited D.empty
22. There is little water in the glass, _____?
A.is there B.is it C.isn’t there D.isn’t it
23. The story is really____. It makes all of us laugh a lot.
A. correct B. boring C. humorous D. direct
24. Lucy, you should not read my letter. It is a____ letter.
A. private B. public C. basic D. willing
25. — I think Yang Liwei,Liu Yang and Zhang Xiaoguang are all heroes.
— Yes,I _____ them.
A.admire B.connect C.invite D.refuse
26. — We’ve been trying hard,but can’t solve the problem.
— I think you can _____ it in another way.
A.share with B.deal with C.keep up with D.point out with
27. The teacher was_______angry_______she could say nothing.
A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; to
28. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has made it ____ for people to travel between
the 3 cities.
A. convenient B. embarrassed C. fascinating D. international
29. — I feel nervous when taking an exam.
— _____,and you can do it well.
A.It’s my pleasure B.I’d love to
C.Take it easy D.That sounds good
30. — Oh!We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?
— I’m afraid that we have no ______ but to take a taxi.
A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice
31. ---Julie， it''s raining so heavily.
---Yes,but the radio says it will be even_____ tomorrow.
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.better
32. To _______, he talked about his interest in football, and they soon had a happy
conversation.
A. end up B.get in trouble
C. break the ice D. drop out
33. — Why not consider going to Paris for the summer vacation?
— ______
A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck!
C. What’s up? D. Sounds like a good idea!
34. — Why did you get up so early to work?
— In order to ________ the heavy traffic.
A． avoid B． stop C． cancel D． solve
35. — Can a plane fly ________ the Pacific?
— Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.
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A． across; through B． through; across
C． through; through D． across; across
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项
中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
( )36. Grumpy Cat is famous for its______.
A. face B. sound C. name D. talent
( )37. What can''t we know about Grumpy Cat from the passage?
A. It made lots of money for its owner.
B. It won''t show on the Internet any more.
C. It made her first book last year.
D. It acted in a movie last year.
( )38. How many cows took part in the Cow Beauty Contest?
A. 59. B. 62. C. 126. D. 960
( )39. What''s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"crown"?
A.王子 B.桂冠 C.比赛 D.机会
( )40. The 5-year-old cow becomes the most beautiful cow because______.
A. it has most beautiful look B. it is tall and strong
C. it produces the most milk D. it runs fastest of all
B
On a cold early morning,an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her
head to the market.She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.The mountain road
was narrow(狭窄的 ) and the old woman was walking carefully,because she did not want
to lose her cabbages.
Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round.It passed her and went very
fast down the hill.The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that
the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley(山谷 ).
She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle.He was riding on without
even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right or not.The old woman began
to shout,“Come back,young man! You dropped something!”
When he heard this,the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell
off.Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill.“What is it?”
he asked.“What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered,“you dropped your
manners.”
( )41.What was the old woman carrying?
A.A basket of eggs. B.A basket of pears.
C.A basket of apples. D.A basket of cabbages.
( )42.Why did the woman go to the town?
A.Because she went to see her son.
B.Because she went to buy cabbages.
C.Because she went to sell her cabbages.
D.Because she went to buy a bicycle.
Grumpy Cat(不爽猫 ) has an unhappy face and became famous on the
Internet three years ago.
Now she is more popular and is rich. She made $64 million for her
US owner. She made her first book and starred in a movie last year.
Who is the most beautiful cow in the world? This year, 126 cows
took part in the Cow Beauty Contest. The cow that makes the most milk
is the "Miss Cow". At last a 5-year-old cow gets the crown. It can
makes 59. 6 kg of milk every day. The milk can fill about 62 boxes
of milk (960g/a milk box)
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( )43.What was the mountain road like?
A.The mountain road was wide. B.The mountain road was narrow.
C.The mountain road was long. D.The mountain road was untidy.
( )44.Which one is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.The boy stopped to buy some cabbages.
B.The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town.
C.The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages.
D.The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped.
( )45.What did the boy drop?
A.The boy dropped his cabbages. B.The boy dropped his money.
C.The boy dropped his manners. D.The boy dropped his books.
C
We use our smartphones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become
so reliant on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.
A study shows that smartphone owners usually start to use their phones early in
the morning. They check persona1 emails and Wechat. And before they get out of bed,
many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends.
After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they
can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research
finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks in
an average(通常的 ) week. And the smartphone users are on their phone for three hours
and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full
day each week.
Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people
stay up late to play phones, and mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using
the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without
realizing they’re doing so.
How do you think people use their phones too much?
( )46. The underlined(划线的 )word “reliant” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 依赖的 B. 讨厌的 C. 喜欢的 D. 感兴趣的
( )47. Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including
_______.
A. checking weather B. sending messages
C. reading news D. taking photos
( )48. How long do people use their phones a week?
A. Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.
B. Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.
C. Almost twenty-four hours.
D. Almost thirty-six hours.
( )49. Many people ____ without using their phones.
A. will stay up B. will feel sad
C. can’t do work D. can’t live
( )50. Where can we probably read this text?
A. In a newspaper B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a story book. D. In a history book.
D
When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏） or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the
spread of germs(细菌 ). You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾 ), and
put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze
into your elbow（胳膊肘） , not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The
doctors advised.
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“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passedon to other people,
or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your
hands, they are passed from hands to things likebills, door knobs(扶手 ), elevator
buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can
touch them.
This isn’ t nagging（唠叨） . The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that
sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway
officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.”
“The suggestion was taken serio usly about 10 years ago. However, most people
didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice.
But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.”Dr. Benjamin
said.
To be clear, people can’t keep awa y from all the risks in this way, but it’s the
best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks （口罩） and often wash our hands.
“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.”
Dr. Hill said.
( )51. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better NOT.
A. sneeze into your elbow B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. use your hand to cover mouth D. put the used tissues in the bin
( )52. If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following
activities EXEPT.
( )53. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.
B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
( )54. What’s the main purpose of this article?.
A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
( )55. In which layout(版面 ) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?.
A. Health B.Sports C. Business D. Education
第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（共 55分）
四、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。（录音播放前你有
10秒钟的读题时间）
A visit to the City Science Museum
When It was built in (56) .
Old inventions on display(展
览 )
They were invented (57) ____years
ago
Rules in the museum Smoking and (58) are not allowed.
Open time From 9 a.m. to (59) .
Meet place (60) the museum.
五、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词 )。
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It was a Saturday afternoon． The weather （ 61） ______（ be） sunny and nobody wanted
to stay at home． Timmy decided （ 62） ______（ go） swimming in the river． His little
brother Bob wanted to go with him．
"（ 63） ______（ take） your brother with you， Timmy， " said their father， "and
you （ 64） ______（ look） after him well． "
When they got to the river， they saw a lot of people （ 65） ______（ swim） in it． Some
people had great fun playing in the water． Bob ask： "What are they doing in the river？
" Timmy said： "They （ 66） ______（ catch） fish． " He told Bob to stay on the bank （岸
上）， then he jumped into the water． About an hour later， Timmy（ 67） ______（ swim）
back to the bank with a fish in his hand． Bob was very happy． He found a bottle and
put the fish into it． Bob said happily： "I （ 68） ______（ look） after it in the future． "
When they got home， Bob didn''t do anything else that evening． He just watched
the fish in his own room． Suddenly（突然） Timmy heard Bob was crying in the room． He
ran to him and asked， "What（ 69） ______（ be） wrong with you， Bob？ " "The fish died，
" Bob said． "I thought it was tired， so I took it out of the bottle and put it on
the chair． I only wanted it（ 70） ______（ have） a good rest． "
六、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
If you are planning a trip now, you have two choices. One is the package tour(跟
团旅游 ), the o (71) is the DIY tour(自助旅游 ). On a package tour, you needn’t
w _(72) about your schedule (时间表 ), but you have to hurry up along to follow the
tour guide. You can’t stay longer at the places you might like and take more
p (73) . On a DIY tour, ou have more freedom (自由 ).You can c___(74) _ your
own travel partners. However, because you are a stranger to the place, you may
e (75) get lost.
If you are planning a trip to a f (76) country, but don’t know the local (当
地 )language.A little English might be helpful. You should also know some local customs
(习俗 ). And smile is the b (77) way to “talk” with local people.
If you’re planning to go to the seaside, b efore starting out, r (78) to take
a pair of sunglasses, a sunhat and sunscreen because it is important to
p (79) yourself from the strong sunshine. If you want to taste some seafood, make
sure it is fresh.
If you are going to climb a mountain, don’t f (80)to take some warm clothes and
a walking stick. Don’t take too many things with you while climbing. If you want to
watch the sunrise on a mountain top, a camera is also a must.
七、阅 读表达（共 10 空，计 10 分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the
water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you
into a wonderful undersea world.
You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus.
Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day,
there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish
swims nearby, you can catch them with your hands. (83)When you have bottles of air on
your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.
However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in
deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark,
too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no
light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A
few have eyes on one side.
(84)Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger--other
animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However,
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some Animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have animals have two big jobs.
They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals
meal.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Why do people want to dive in the sea?
___________________________________________________________
82 How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea?
___________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83.________________________________________________________
84.________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85. ___________________________________________________________
86.八． 写作
某英文网站举办征文比赛，请根据要点以“ How to Make Small Talk”为题写一篇征文。
闲聊的介绍 1 含义（ relaxed dialog) 2.使用的场合
闲聊的优点
1. 令人放松 ; 2. 打破沉默 ;
3. 消磨时间 ……
如何闲聊
1. 保持微笑 …… 2. 避开私人话题 ……
3. 以天气、爱好等话题切入 ……
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