物理学的本质 胡良 摘要，光子是最基本的基本粒子，光子相互碰撞可形成其它基本粒子（电子，质子及中子等），再由基本粒子形成其它物质。关键词 ，
光子，基本粒子，物质作者 ，总工，高工，硕士1引言光子是最基本的基本粒子，光子相互碰撞可形成其它基本粒子（电子，质子及中子等），再
由基本粒子形成其它物质。1 IntroductionPhotons are the most basic elementary p
article. Photons can collide with each other to form other elemen
tary particle (electrons, protons, neutrons, etc.), and then form
other substances from elementary particle.2微观与宏观宏观物体的最小作用量的内涵等价于
量子力学的普朗克常数。宇宙是无穷大的，揭示了量子力学的不确定原理的逻辑；换句话说，量子不确定性原理证明了宇宙是无穷大的。所有的基本
粒子（光子，电子，质子及中子等）的量纲都是相同的；仅仅只是相位（包括对称性）有可能不同。物质是由基本粒子组成的，这意味着，物质的量
纲与基本粒子的量纲完全相同。2 Micro and MacroThe connotation of the minimum act
ion of a macroscopic object is equivalent to the Planck constant
of quantum mechanics. The universe is infinite, revealing the log
ic of uncertainty principles in quantum mechanics; In other words
, the principle of quantum uncertainty proves that the universe i
s infinite.All elementary particle (photons, electrons, protons a
nd neutrons) have the same dimension; Only the phase (including s
ymmetry) may be different.Matter is composed of elementary partic
le, which means that the dimensions of matter are exactly the sam
e as those of elementary particle.3内禀属性与相对属性信号速度（物质的内禀属性）与参考系无关；而
相对速度与参考系有关。对于物理学量来说，可分为物理学标量及物理学矢量。标量（纯量）是指在坐标变换下，保持不变的物理量。标量只具有数
值大小，而不具有方向。这意味着，物理学的标量与参考系无关，属于孤立量子体系的内禀属性（满足洛伦兹变换）。标量之间的运算遵循代数法则
。例如，质量，密度，温度，压强，能量，功，路程，速率，时间，体积，热量及电阻等物理量。物理学的矢量与参考系有关（满足伽利略变换）。
物理学的矢量包括，力，力矩，位移，线速度，角速度，加速度，动量，角动量，冲量及场强等。3 Intrinsic and relati
ve attributesThe signal velocity (intrinsic properties of matter)
is independent of the reference frame; The relative velocity is
related to the reference frame.For physical quantities, they can
be divided into physical scalars and physical vectors.Scalar (sca
lar) refers to a physical quantity that remains unchanged under c
oordinate transformation. Scalars only have numerical magnitude,
not direction. This means that the scalar quantity of physics is
independent of the reference system and belongs to the intrinsic
property of the isolated quantum system (satisfying the Lorentz t
ransformation).The operation between scalars follows algebraic la
ws. For example, physical quantities such as mass, density, tempe
rature, pressure, energy, work, distance, velocity, time, volume,
heat, and resistance.The vector of physics is related to the ref
erence system (satisfying the Galilean transformation). Physical
vectors include force, torque, displacement, linear velocity, ang
ular velocity, acceleration, momentum, angular momentum, impulse
and field strength.4物质的内涵物质是由荷及相应的场组成的，物质的荷体现了信号速度的本质，物质的场体现了超距（纠
缠）的本质。4. The Connotation of MatterMatter is composed of charges a
nd corresponding fields. The charge of matter reflects the essenc
e of signal velocity, while the field of matter reflects the esse
nce of teleportation (entanglement).6物理学的底层逻辑宇宙具有绝对的时间（体现为因果律），而相
对的时间可转换成绝对的时间。例如，黄金，人民币，美元等可通过汇率互换。狭义相对论等价于光子的横向多普勒效应。拉格朗日量相当于孤立量
子体系的内能（与参考系无关）；哈密顿量相当于孤立量子体系的总能量（与参考系有关）。热力学的自由能相当于经典物理学的势能。热力学的熵
相当于孤立量子体系的空间荷（统计属性的空间荷）。物质学的各个分支都是相通的，其底层逻辑就是量子三维常数理论（真正的大统一理论），真
理一定是简约的。The underlying logic of physicsThe universe has absolute
time (reflected in the law of causality), while relative time can
be converted into absolute time. For example, gold, RMB, USD, et
c. can be exchanged through exchange rates.Special relativity is
equivalent to the transverse Doppler effect of photons.The Lagran
gian is equivalent to the internal energy of an isolated quantum
system (independent of the reference system); The Hamiltonian is
equivalent to the total energy of an isolated quantum system (rel
ated to the reference frame).The free energy of thermodynamics is
equivalent to the potential energy of classical physics. The ent
ropy of thermodynamics is equivalent to the spatial charge of an
isolated quantum system (the spatial charge of statistical properties).The various branches of matter science are interconnected, and the underlying logic is the quantum three-dimensional constant theory (the true grand unified theory), where truth must be minimalist. |
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