??与海第2节 重点词汇
He was too simple to wonder when he had attained humility.
g404humility
n. 谦逊
【例】
a deep sense of humility
深深的谦卑感
【搭配】
with humility ?谦逊地
【近义词】
modesty；humbleness
But he knew he had attained it and he knew it was not disgraceful and it carried
no loss of true pride.
g404disgraceful
adj. 不光彩的；丢脸的
【例】
It''s disgraceful that they have detained him for so long.?
真是可耻，他们扣押了他这么久。
【拓展】
graceful
adj. ?优雅的
【例】
His movements were so graceful they seemed e?ortless.?
他的动作如此优雅，看似?常从容?如。
“But are you strong enough now for a truly big ?sh?”
g404enough ?够的
这是?个四级常?词汇，这个单词的?法有
?、作形容词
enough作形容词时，意思是“充?的”、“?够的”，后?常跟for引导的短语或可数名词。
１、作定语，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，位置可前可后。
【例】
We have enough time/time enough to get to the station.
我们有?够的时间赶到?站。
?、作副词
enough作副词时，意为“充?地”、“?够地”，可?来修饰形容词和副词，且必须放在它们之
后。
【例】
He knows the situation well enough.
他对情况了解得?常清楚。（不可说enough well）
三、作代词
enough作代词时，意为“?够”、“充?”，充当主语、宾语.当其作主语时，看作单数。
【例】
Enough has been said on how to learn English well.
关于如何学好英语已经说得?够多的了。
四、当enough和另?形容词同时修饰?个名词时，有两种不同的位置。
enough放在形容词之后，此时，enough修饰形容词时，结构为“adj.+ enough+名词”，表
示“?够……的……”
【例】
a large enough room?间?够?的房间
a deep enough well???够深的井
“I think so. And there are many tricks.”
g404trick ?
n. 捉弄; 诡计
【例】
We are playing a trick on a man who keeps bothering me.?
我们正耍弄着?个?，因为他?直烦扰我。
【搭配】
play a trick ?（搞）恶作剧，捉弄
【近义词】
scheme；fraud
The box with the baits was under the stern of the ski? along with the club that
was used to subdue the big ?sh when they were brought alongside.?
g404subdue
v. 制服
【例】
Senior government o?cials admit they have not been able to subdue the rebels.?
?级政府官员们承认他们还没能制服反叛者们。
【近义词】
master
No one would steal from the old man but it was better to take the sail and the
heavy lines home as the dew was bad for them and, though he was quite sure no
local people would steal from him, the old man thought that a ga? and a harpoon
were needless temptations to leave in a boat.
g404temptation
n. ?诱惑
【搭配】
resist the temptation ?抵制诱惑；抵挡住诱惑
【例】
Will they be able to resist the temptation to buy??
?他们能抵抗得住购买的诱惑吗？
【拓展】
tempt
v. 诱惑
【例】
Don''t let credit tempt you to buy something you can''t a?ord.?
?不要让赊购诱使你去购买你?付不起的东?。
The old man leaned the mast with its wrapped sail against the wall and the boy
put the box and the other gear beside it.?
g404lean
v. 把……靠 (在……上); 靠 (在……上)
【例】
Lean the plants against a wall and cover the roots with peat.?
把这些植物靠在墙上，?泥炭盖住根部。
【拓展】
lean作形容词，译为清瘦?且健康的
【例】
Like most athletes, he was lean and muscular.?
像?部分运动员?样，他清瘦?且肌?强健。
【拓展】
lean 可以作名词，意思是瘦?：the part of meat that contains little or no fat
Think of the great DiMaggio.
g404think of?
think of意为“考虑到、想到”，后常接代词、名词或动词-ing形式；意为“认为”时，?般?于疑
问句中，与what连?。
【例】
He thought of a good plan．
他想到?项好计划。
【拓展】
think单独使?时表示“思考”，接that宾语从句时意为“认为、觉得”。
【例】
He is thinking how to work out the problem．
他在思考如何解这道题。
当think后?的宾语从句含有否定意义时，通常形式上否定 think，但意义上却是否定宾语从句。
【例】
I don''t think it will rain．
我认为不会下?。
【拓展】
think about可接名词、动词-ing形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句，表示“考虑……”。
【例】
He''s thinking about a problem．He has thought about it for a long time．
他正在考虑?个问题，他已经考虑了很?时间了。
【拓展】
think over意为“仔细考虑”，后接名词或代词作宾语。当后接代词时，应把代词放在over之前。
【例】
Let me think it over．
让我好好想?想。
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