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102个介词和超多介词短语大盘点(收藏)

 文殊院士 2023-05-24 发布于河北

本文内容:

  • 介词的基本用法
  • 介词完整列表(拼写/音标/主要释义)
  • 常用介词搭配
  • 互为反义词的介词
  • 外网关于介词的图片资料
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英语中介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词语的重要工具。英语中介词具有很多用法,以下是介词的主要用法:

  1. 介词用于描述物体或人在空间中的位置或方向
    例如:in, on, at, under, above, below, between, beside, behind, etc.
  • The book is on the table.
  • The cat is under the chair.
  • The school is located at the end of the street.
  1. 用于描述事件或活动发生的时间
    例如:at, in, on, during, until, since, etc.
  • I will meet you at 5 o'clock.
  • The party is in December.
  • We work from Monday to Friday.
  1. 用于描述事件或活动发生的方式、原因或目的。
    例如:with, for, by, because of, due to, etc.
  • He wrote the letter with a pen.
  • She bought a gift for her friend.
  • The building was destroyed by a hurricane.
  1. 用于描述物体或人的动作方向或移动。
    例如:into, out of, through, across, along, etc.
  • The cat jumped into the box.
  • The bird flew across the sky.
  • We walked along the river.
  1. 用于描述物体或人之间的比较、对比或区别。
    例如:like, unlike, as, than, etc.
  • She sings like an angel.
  • It's raining worse than ever..
  • He works as a doctor.
  1. 用于描述物体或人之间的归属或所属关系。
    例如:of, with, etc.
  • The color of the sky is blue.
  • The picture with the flowers is beautiful.

介词列表

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互为反义词的介词

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常用介词搭配

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  • Addicted to: 沉迷于,对……上瘾。
  • Afraid of: 害怕,恐惧。
  • Angry about/with: 对……生气,愤怒。
  • Annoyed about/with/at: 对……感到烦恼,生气。
  • Allergic to: 对……过敏。
  • Amazed at/by: 对……感到惊奇,惊讶。
  • Anxious about: 对……感到担忧,焦虑。
  • Ashamed of: 对……感到羞耻,惭愧。
  • Associated with: 与……有关联,有联系。
  • Attached to: 依恋于,喜欢。
  • Aware of: 意识到,知道。
  • Bad at: 不擅长,不好。
  • Based on: 基于,根据。
  • Bored with: 对……感到厌烦,无聊。
  • Capable of: 有能力,能够。
  • Clever at: 擅长,聪明。
  • Crazy about: 热爱,狂热。
  • Cruel to: 对……残忍,残酷。
  • Crowded with: 拥挤,挤满。
  • Different from/to: 与……不同。
  • Enthusiastic about: 对……充满热情,热衷。
  • Excited about: 对……感到兴奋,激动。
  • Envious of: 嫉妒,羡慕。
  • Familiar with/to: 熟悉,了解。
  • Famous for: 因……而著名,以……闻名。
  • Fed up with: 对……感到厌烦,受够了。
  • Fond of: 喜欢,爱好。
  • Guilty of: 有罪,犯罪。
  • Good at: 擅长,善于。
  • Grateful to: 感激,感谢。
  • Hooked on: 沉迷于,上瘾。
  • Identical to: 与……完全相同。
  • Impressed with: 对……印象深刻,感到钦佩。
  • Jealous of: 嫉妒,忌妒。
  • Kind to: 对……友善,仁慈。
  • Keen on: 热衷于,喜欢。
  • Mad about/at: 对……狂热,发疯。
  • Married to: 与……结婚。
  • Opposed to: 反对,对抗。
  • Patient with: 对……有耐心,耐性。
  • Pleased with: 对……感到满意,高兴。
  • Polite to: 对……有礼貌,客气。
  • Popular with: 受欢迎,流行。
  • Proud of: 以……为傲,自豪。
  • Related to: 与……有关联,有联系。
  • Responsible for: 对……负责,承担责任。
  • Satisfied with: 对……感到满意,满足。
  • Sick of: 对……感到厌烦,受够了。
  • Similar to: 与……相似,类似。
  • Suitable for: 适合,适宜。
  • Surprised at/by: 对……感到惊讶,惊奇。
  • Upset about/with: 对……感到不安,心烦意乱。
  • Used to: 过去常常,曾经。
  • Worried about: 担心,忧虑。

At

  • at a glance
  • at a guess
  • at a loose and
  • at a loss
  • at a low ebb
  • at a moment’s notice
  • at all cost
  • at any rate
  • at fault
  • at first
  • at first sight
  • at full strength
  • at hand
  • at last
  • at least
  • at length
  • at midday / midnight
  • at night
  • at noon
  • at odds with
  • at once
  • at once
  • at one’s best
  • at one’s desk
  • at one’s discretion
  • at one’s disposal
  • at one’s leisure
  • at one’s request
  • at peace
  • at play
  • at present
  • at present
  • at random
  • at school
  • at sea
  • at short notice
  • at the age of
  • at the beginning
  • at the bottom of
  • at the door
  • at the end
  • at the front of
  • at the moment
  • at the same time
  • at the top of
  • at the weekend
  • at times
  • at university
  • at war
  • at work

BY

  • by virtue of
  • by way of
  • by chance
  • by the name of
  • by luck
  • by accident
  • by air
  • by sea
  • by land
  • by all accounts
  • by all means
  • by coincidence
  • by courtesy of
  • by definition
  • by degrees
  • by design
  • by dint of
  • by far
  • by force
  • by hand
  • by heart
  • by law
  • by check
  • by no means
  • by oneself
  • by order of

OUT

  • out of breath
  • out of context
  • out of control
  • out of curiosity
  • out of date
  • out of doors
  • out of duty
  • out of fashion
  • out of hand
  • out of ideas
  • out of jealousy
  • out of one’s mind
  • out of order
  • out of pity
  • out of place
  • out of practice
  • out of print
  • out of reach
  • out of respect for
  • out of sight
  • out of spite
  • out of step
  • out of stock
  • out of the ordinary
  • out of the question
  • out of work

IN

  • in a hurry
  • in a mess
  • in a way
  • in action
  • in addition
  • in advance (of)
  • in an agreement with
  • in any case
  • in brief
  • in case
  • in cash
  • in charge of
  • in common
  • in comparison with
  • in conclusion
  • in confidence
  • in control
  • in danger
  • in debt
  • in detail
  • in difficulty
  • in disguise
  • in doubt
  • in exchange for
  • in fact
  • in fashion
  • in favour of
  • in front of
  • in front of
  • in future
  • in general
  • in good / bad condition
  • in ink / pencil
  • in love (with)
  • in moderation
  • in no time
  • in one’s free time
  • in other words
  • in pain
  • in particular
  • in person
  • in practice / theory
  • in prison / jail
  • in private / public
  • in return
  • in season
  • in secret
  • in self-defence
  • in some respects
  • in somebody’s interest
  • in somebody’s opinion
  • in stock
  • in summer / winter
  • in tears
  • in the air
  • in the beginning
  • in the dark
  • in the end

FOR

  • for ages
  • for breakfast / lunch / dinner
  • for certain / sure
  • for a change
  • for ever
  • for example
  • for fun
  • for good
  • for granted
  • for hire
  • for instance
  • for luck
  • for life
  • for love
  • for a moment
  • for the moment
  • for nothing
  • for once
  • for the rest of
  • for safekeeping
  • for somebody’s sake
  • for the sake of
  • for short
  • for the time being
  • for a visit / holiday
  • for a walk
  • for a while

BY

  • by accident
  • by all accounts
  • by appointment
  • by the arm / hand
  • by auction
  • by birth
  • by bus / train / plane
  • by chance
  • by cheque
  • by day / night
  • by design
  • by the dozen
  • by far
  • by hand
  • by heart
  • by invitation
  • by land / sea / air
  • by law
  • by luck
  • by means of
  • by mistake
  • by nature
  • by no means
  • by now
  • by oneself
  • by phone
  • by post
  • by request
  • by rights
  • by one’s side
  • by surprise
  • by the time
  • by the way
  • by word of mount

ON

  • on the internet
  • on the ceiling
  • on the door
  • on the table
  • on the wall
  • on the floor
  • on a page
  • on an island
  • on the left/right
  • on a map

FROM

  • from experience
  • from memory
  • from now on
  • from time to time
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