2018北京丰台区期末
英语
知识运用（共16分）
一、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．This is my sister. name is Grace.
A. My B. Its C. His D. Her
2. Li Lei often goes to school at 7:30 the morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
3．He got up early,＿he was still late for school.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
4.一 were you born, Peter?
一I was born in 2004.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
5. The beach is than it was three years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
6.一Must I bring the dictionary to school?
一No, you
A. must B. mustn''t C. need D. needn''t
7. My sister her bike to work every day.
A. rides B. rode C. will ride D. is riding
8. We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
9. I models when Tom came in.
A. make B. made C. am making D. was making
10. My parents asked me my sister with her schoolwork.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
二、补全单词（共3分，每小题众5分）
请将下列各题的单词补全完整，并将完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置上。
11. I''m not well today. I feel a bit s ck.
12. Mary will pass the ex m easily because she studies hard.
13. My father often has a walk in the g den after dinner.
14. There is no empty s t on the bus, so he has to stand.
15. I want to be a v 1 nteer to protect the environment.
16. It was a difficult journey but the group members s pp ted each other.
三、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文．掌握其大意．然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Take Care of the Minutes
"I will never find time to learn this boring lesson," said Robert to his brother Frank as they left school, "I can''t be ready with it tomorrow." "You have 10 minutes now before lunch, why not 17 at once?" asked his brother. "10 minutes! That''s nothing. Besides, I must have a run with Rover now," replied Robert.
After lunch, the two boys walked off to school again. Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it as he walked along. "What a book-worm!" said Robert,18 . He looked out for birds'' nests all the way to school.
"Let''s play basketball!" shouted some boys as they finished school for a day.Robert ran away with the boys. Frank promised（答应）to 19 in 15 minutes,and took out his 20 once more. This done, he played with the boys, and enjoyed the game.
The two boys were tired that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his 21 perfectly. However,Robert told the t-her that he did not have time. to learn it.
"How did you 22 time, Frank?" asked his teacher. "I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before playing basketball. Then I looked over my lesson before I went to bed; and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it 23
"Which make an hour''s preparation," replied his teacher. "Go to the bottom of the class, Robert, and learn that for those who take care of the 24 、the hours will take care of themselves."
17. A. begin B. play C. run D. leave
18. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. reading
19. A. visit B. break C. watch D. follow
20. A. bird B. shoes C. book D. balls
21. A. lesson B. game C. show D. story
22. A. miss B. find C. enjoy D. kill
23. A. strange B. special C. perfect D. common
24. A. friends B. classes C. books D. minutes
阅读理解（共29分）
四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个
选项中．选择最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）
A
Wild Animals in Danger
Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer.
The four animals below are now in danger.
So what can we do to protect them? We should protect our environment and tell more people what we''ve learned
25. Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about ．
A. 20 B. 30 C. 100 D. 200
26. Golden monkeys feed on ．
A. grass and leaves B. animals and fruits
C. fruits and leaves D. insects and animals
27. Wolves are in danger because ．
A. people hunt them B. they are losing home
C. they kill each other D. people need their fur
B
Sam and Harry
Sam lived a mile away from town, he walked there every day to go to school. It was a pleasant walk because there were beautiful views beside the highroad
One fine winter afternoon, Sam was walking home from school. He went along slowly, reading a book. He likes reading very much and he had spent all his money for books, but he was a happy boy
After a long time, he came into the highroad, where there was a gate. A blind man stood, holding it open. The poor man said, "Please give me a few cents to buy some brea D. I''m hungry." However, Sam gave him nothing because he had spent all his money. Sam walked on, very sadly.
Soon after, a fine carriage（马车）came up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man stood, and held out his hat. "Let us give the poor man something." said Harry to his: mother. His mother gave him some cents. Harry took them, but did not put them into the man''s hat. Instead, he threw them into the fence as far as he coul D. The poor man was trying hard to find them, but he fell down on the ground.
Sam had turned back to look at the fine carriage. He saw what happened. Without thinking, he came back at once. He went over, helped the poor man to stand up and looked for the money. It was dark, Sam couldn''t see things clearly. Feeling cold and hungry, he still looked for the cents and picked them up one by one from the ground until he found all for the blind man. This took him so long a time that he
almost lost his supper. Sam was very tired that night, but he felt very happy!
Which of the boys was truly kind to the poor man? Who did he thank most in his heart?
28. When Sam met the poor man at the gate, ·
A. he gave the man nothing B. he gave the man five cents
C. he threw the cents far away D. he bought bread for the man
29. Finally, the poor man got the money because ．
A. Henry gave Sam some cents
B. Sam picked up the cents for him
C. he found the cents on the ground
D. Henry''s mum put the cents, in his hat
30. What do you think of Sam according to the passage?
A. Poor and shy. B．Brave and clever.
C. Kind and helpful. D. Funny and careful.
C
Why do We Play Sports?
A lot of people play sports; but very few people become athletes. If sports aren''t going to be your career, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn''t it
be better to forget sports and only focus（聚焦）on school?
There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports First of all, it is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good moo D. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals called endorphins. Endorphins give you a lot of energy（能量） and make you feel happier.
Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important. for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing, but you don''t have to pay much attention to them. Think of what you gain.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play soccer, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports also teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and opponents（对手）．
Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed
Another good benefit of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days a lot of us spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You breathe fresh air and get a little dirty. All of these things are important.
You''re probably not going to become an athlete, but that doesn''t matter.Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun!
31．when endorphins are grown in our body, we will ．
A. waste a lot of energy B. stay in a good mood
C. start to do exercise D. stop to have a rest
32. According to the passage, when we do sports, we should
A. focus on winning and losing B. choose more indoor exercise
C. respect everyone in the game D. avoid problems about the rules
33. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The importance of being athletes. B. The reasons of being successful.
C. The benefits of doing exercise. D. The ways of playing sports.
D
More and more people believe that online education is great for learning. It opened a window for everyone who wants to learn something. We have 4 advantages of online learning that will make you think about this type of education
1. More choices
With online education, you can take any program or course present in traditional school. And you don''t need to travel away from home.
For example, you''re mostly interested in human brain function. All it takes is a Google search for such online course. You can take such a course only because you''re simply interested in discovering how the human brain works. It doesn''t matter where you live and what you want to study.
2. Comfort
Forget about having classes for hours and sitting in an uncomfortable chair by the end of the day. All courses and needed materials are provided（提供）online, so you''ll easily access them from the comfort of your home. You will not take a bus to get to school; you won''t have to get up early for class…The list of comfort goes on and on.
Comfort is a strong advantage, but it can go both ways. You mustn''t allow yourself to get too comfortable when studying from home. It would be best to give up the sofa for few hours a day, or you can''t focus on the learning all the time. It is also bad for your health.
3. Self-paced learning
When you start search interesting online courses and programs, you''ll notice the self-paced label on most of them. Self-paced learning means that the students can start and finish learning at any time, and they can plan a learning timetable by themselves.
A self-paced system helps them to make progress with rhythm（节奏）that suits them. That''s an advantage the traditional educational system cannot beat.
4. Lower costs
Online programs are cheaper. The fee for online courses is different from one program to another. Many online courses are completely free of charge. For example, you want to have an oral English program provided by California University. You''ll pay $399, but you just need to pay $49 per course online.
Online courses are more convenient and cheaper than traditional education The best thing is that you can leam in a relaxed manner. You only need passion for learning and a quick online search that will take you to the right course. From that point on, you will be the master of your own education.
34. In the writer''s opinion, for online learning, ．
A. it is cheaper to learn at traditional schools
B. it is a good way to study on a sofa at home
C. it is fast for people to learn by their own steps
D. it is easy to get more choices of your interests
35. What is the writer''s main purpose in writing the passage?
A. To encourage us to take the online courses.
B. To share his experience of online courses.
C. To introduce the ways of online leaming
D. To give the examples of online learning.
36. What maybe the best title of the passage?
A. Online Learning: Is It Harmful to Teen''s Health?
B. Online Learning: A Widely-used Learning Way
C. Online Learning: Advantage and Disadvantage
D. Online Learning: Is It Helpful in Education?
五、阅读短文．根据短文内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）
The Perfect Birthday Shop
Shopping for birthday gifts can be so difficult. Have you ever dreamed about the perfect birthday shop? Everyone could buy gifts in one store. It would be amazing! The services could be perfect. The sales people are friendly and helpful. They may even help you carry the gifts to wrap them up.
Each part of the store could have gifts for different people. The area for mothers may have name-brand cloth, lovely make-up(化妆品），shoes and handbags. The father''s area could have fancy clothes, belts, and watches. Teenagers are hard to choose gifts for. The area of fashionable clothes and shoes would help.A technology（技术）area with all the latest games and music products would be useful, too. The children''s toy area could be filled with soft toys, dolls, toy cars and trucks, games and books. A special place for small children would be a great idea. They could do something creative in Children''s Workshop. They also could make birthday cards when their parents are shopping.
The shop could even have a gift registry（登记处）．A gift registry is a list of gifts that someone would like to have. So when it is going to be your birthday, you would walk through the shop to make a list of the gifts that you would like to have. Later your friends, when shopping for your birthday, could choose a gift from your list. Choosing from a list would make sure that each person gets exactly what they want from the store.
A food area for tired and hungry shoppers is important, too. The smell of coffee and freshly baked cakes served in comfortable areas would make the shopping experience even better.
All these would make birthday shopping a wonderful experience. It would also make everyone happy when they opened their gifts. How wonderful it would be, if this kind of store was somewhere near you！
37. Could everyone buy gifts from the perfect birthday shop?
38. Where can we get the latest games for teenagers in the shop?
39. What could small children do in Children''s Workshop in the store?
40. Why shall we choose the gifts from the list of the gift registry?
41．What would make birthday shopping a wonderful experience?
书面表达（共15分）
六、根据中文提示完成下列英文句子。（共5分，每小题1分）
42.如果你感冒了，需要喝大量的水。
If you have a cold, you need to have water.
43.记得当你离开房间时要关灯。
Remember to the lights when you leave your room.
44.莉莉是我的同学，我经常帮助她学习数学。
Lily is my classmate. I often her math.
45.她不介意在全班做演讲。
She doesn''t speeches in front of the whole class.
46.我认为我们每天坚持大声朗读英语很重要。
I think loudly every morning.
七、文段表达（10分】
47.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。某英文网站正在开展以"My Special Day"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中特殊而难忘的一天，主要内容包括：那一天你去了哪里，都做了些什么，以及难忘的原因．
提示词语：experience, enjoy, change, learn, happy
提示问题：
．Where were you on that day?
．What did you do there?
．Why was it special?
My Special Day
It was a special day
2018北京丰台区期末英语
一、
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 D C A C B D A B D C 二、
11、sick 12、exam 13、garden 14、seat 15、volunteer
16、sipported
三、
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 A B D C A B C D 四、
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 A C B A B C B C C D A D 五、
37.Yes,they could./Yes
38.At the technology area
39.They could do do something creative in Children’s Workshop.
40.Because each person could get exactly what they want from the store.
41.Everyone could buy gifts in one store and the services could be perfect
六、
42.plenty of/lots of
43.turn off
44.help···with /study /learn
45.mind giving
46.it (is)important for us keep reading English
七、
47.One possible version:
My Special Day
It was a special day.I climbed the Fragrant Hill with my friends. When we arrived there,we decided to reach the top of the hill.
I ran very fast at first,but I felt so tired soon that I would give up.At that time ,my friends encouraged me:“Come on! Let’s go together!”Then,we continued to climb the hill hand in hand.Finally,we got to the top of the hill.We were so excited to enjoy the beautiful view.
This experience changed me a lot.I learded:Never give! I’ll never forget this special day.
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