2022北京门头沟初二（下）期末英 语2022.7考生须知本试卷共 7 页，共两部分，共 39 题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。在答题卡上，选择题用
2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共 33 题，共 40
分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jack is a clever boy and he learns drawing
all by .A．heB．himC．hisD．himselfWe ate some delicious zongzi and w
atched the races the Dragon Boat Festival.A．atB．inC．onD．for 3．— d
id you go to work in the 1980s?— By bike.A．HowB．WhenC．WhatD．WhyWh
en you meet new people, you ask them about their everyday life. I
t’s a good way to break the ice.A．canB．needC．mustD．should5．I thin
k Agatha Christie was a woman because she wrote many detective st
ories. A．wiseB．stupidC．wealthyD．humorous— Guess what, Mum? I Mrs.
White on my way to school this morning!— Really? I haven’t seen
her since we moved here.A．set upB．ran intoC．sticked toD．got along
with 7．— Will I catch the next bus?— Yes, you will catch it you
leave now.A．ifB．soC．butD．and 8．When Mike was young, he listen to
his favourite songs on the radio.A．use toB．uses toC．used toD．is u
sed to 9．Mr. Black in Beijing for two years and he likes the city
very much.A．livesB．livedC．will liveD．has livedWe in this middle
school next year.A．studyB．studiedC．will studyD．have studied 11．—
Can you tell me Linda lives in Beijing?She lives near Xidan.A．why
B．whatC．whenD．where 12．— What did Miss Jackson ask?She asked .A．w
hen Tom leavesB．when Tom leftC．when does Tom leaveD．when did Tom
leave二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.His story began i
n El Salvador. He was born(出生) with something wrong with his 13 .
He had great problems speaking. At age 2, his family’s house bur
ned down. His mother died when he was 8, and he 14 years on the
streets before he was taken in(收容) by an orphanage(孤儿院). 15 , a
t the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and enc
ouragement. He taughthimself to play the guitar. He 16 his gro
up with other musicians. Then the group went toChicago, while the
y were playing music, Pineda attracted the attention(吸引注意力) of ma
ny people. They wanted to know what they could do to help him.A h
ospital offered him free medical care. A rich man paid for Pineda
’s 17 to and from El Salvador.When he was in the hospital, Pineda
began writing music, and wondered if he could record( 录制) his ow
n album(音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gr
atitude(感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago
club to sing his new songs to strangers. After singing, he said t
o the listeners: “I have 18 so many difficulties so far, but
luckily so many kind people have given their hands to me, I’m
really 19 .”It was true that Pineda had come into such a good luc
k, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). “We have an unusu
al experience in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难) first, then 20 ’. I gu
ess that’s what is happening.” he said.13．A．headB．mouthC．faceD．bo
dy14．A．usedB．tookC．livedD．spent15．A．Mostly16．A．began17．A．busesB．C
loselyB．broke B．planesC．FinallyC．stopped C．ticketsD．ReallyD．finis
hed D．trains18．A．wonB．metC．lostD．missed19．A．worriedB．confidentC．r
elaxedD．thankful20．A．enjoyB．cheerC．offerD．create三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 2
6 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AItaly is a beau
tiful country. Tourists from China and every corner of the world
come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of It
aly.Rome ColiseumRome is the birth place of science, culture and
art in Europe. It is the perfect combination( 结 合 ) of the modern
and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see m
any museums. Of course, Rome is also the fashion center of the wo
rld now. The Rome Coliseum is one wonder(奇迹) of the modern world.
Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa.
If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just
be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous
scientist Galileo, Pisa is also famous for its universities becau
se the city is home of some of the most important universities in
Europe.Leaning TowerDavidFlorence is one of the most important p
rovinces around Italy. You’ll find David, the most famous statue(
雕 像 ) of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of
days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the chance to
see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday
from 9a.m. to 6 p.m..Venice is a city over a hundred islands. Yo
u can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by th
e famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous car
nival(狂欢节) make Venice a place that people can visit it at any ti
me of the year.gondolas is a fashion center of the world now.A．Ro
meB．PisaC．FlorenceD．Venice 22．Pisa is famous for its leaning towe
rs and .A．art showsB．music festivalsC．film festivalsD．universitie
s 23．We can visit Arnolfo Tower .A．at 8 a.m. on SundayB．at 9 a.m.
on TuesdayC．at 11a.m. on SaturdayD．at 10 a.m. on MondayBI made a
new friend. Her name is Dominika Cebula. She didn’t want to see
the boring road in her city so she tried to add some colour to th
e streets—by turning a bus stop into a flower museum.Cebula is a
student studying art. She likes plants and nature. To make the bu
s stop near her home beautiful, the girl dried hundreds of flower
s for a long time. She put them in big pieces of glass. Then peop
le could enjoy them for longer. Many of the flowers were from her
friends and family.How did Cebula get this idea? “In nature, peo
ple won’t get angry and make noises. They usually feel calm and h
appy,” the art student said, “We love flowers, because they are p
resents in so many happy moments in our lives.”After Cebula made
it in her own way, the bus stop looked like a colorful flower mus
eum. Many people took pictures of the flowers and enjoyed their b
eauty. They really make people feel happy and close to nature.Wha
t did Cebula do to the streets?A．She cleaned the streets.B．She pl
anted some flowers on the streets. C．She tried to add some colour
.D．She built a flower museum on the streets.What may the underlin
ed word “they” refer to(指的是)?A．People.B．Cities.C．Flowers.D．Noises
.What can we know from the passage?A．Cebula only likes flowers.B．
People like the new bus stop. C．Cebula is number one in art.D．Peo
ple want more flower museums.What is the best title of the passag
e?A．A clever student B．A beautiful city C．A boring city life D．A
noisy streetCMom and Dad — they’re two of the most important peop
le in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day
and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone
else you will meet.Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from
the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help ki
ds — and most parents will do this as much as possible, even when
the “kids” growup and have children of their own. That means you
have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.Here are so
me ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relatio
nship(关系):Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watc
h TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outsi
de together, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time wi
th each other.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say
they would like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy.
Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to h
elp you.Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to you
r mom or dad. You can brighten your parent’s day with a hug, a ca
rd or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her ro
om without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for
each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊重) e
ach other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.Do your best a
t whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do
your best, youmake your parents proud. It makes them happy to see
how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them k
now you’re doing a good job.Your parents are two of the most impo
rtant people in your life because they .A．see you every dayB．have
duty to care for youC．need your helpD．influence you more than an
yone else 29．What should kids do when they’re unhappy?A．Watch TV
by themselves.B．Play a game with their parents. C．Tell their pare
nts and ask for help.D．Be kind to their parents.Which can be the
best title of the passage?A．Getting Along Well with Your ParentsB
．Talking to Your Parents Politely C．The Time When Your Parents Ar
e Tired D．Spending More Time with Your ParentsDIs there a connect
ion between music and language? According to recent(最新的) studies,
the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilitie
s in the brain(大脑).A study from Northwestern University shows tha
t playing a musical instrument( 乐 器 ) can improve a person’s hear
ing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listene
d to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first gr
oup were musicians, while those in the second group had no musica
l training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talki
ng person more clearly.Musicians hear better, says the study lead
er, Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain so
unds. For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra(管弦乐队)
, they must listenclosely to what they are playing and ignore the
other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds bet
ter, even in a room with lots of noise.Gottfried Schlaug, a docto
r at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke( 中 风 ) patients. B
ecause of their illness, these people can’t say their names, addr
esses or other information normally. However, they can still sing
. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his pati
ents finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music
seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, in
cluding the bad parts. In some way, this helps the patients use t
hose parts of the brain again.Music is not only enjoyable, but al
so good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singi
ng, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our
brains sharp as we get older. 31．The Chinese meaning of the unde
rlined word “ignore” is .关注B．忽视C．忘记D．倾听Gottfried Schlaug helps hi
s stroke patients speak by .A．playing music for themB．getting the
m to sing words C．teaching them to play instrumentsD．fixing the b
ad parts of their brainsThe main purpose(目的) of the passage is _
. A．to introduce different ways of playing musicto give advice ab
out making our brains activeto show the relationship between musi
c and language abilitiesto share the results of recent studies on
treating stroke patients第二部分本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达
（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。In 1827, a Frenchman named Niepce
needed pictures for his business. But he was not good at art. So
he invented a camera which was very simple(简易的), and put it in a
window in his house. He took a picture of his garden.The next im
portant development in the history of photography (摄影术) was in th
e early 1830s. At that time, Daguerre invented a new kind of came
ra. People could see everything very clearly, even the smallest t
hing.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s method. Traveller
s( 旅行者) brought back wonderful photos from all around the world.
People took pictures of famous building, cities and mountains whi
ch they could show their families and friends.After 1840, photogr
aphy developed further. People could take pictures of moving thin
gs, although it was not simple. They had to carry a lot of film (
胶卷), especially in the US.In the 1880s, new inventions began to c
hange photography. People did not have to make thefilm themselves
.Photography became kind of art by the end of the nineteenth cent
ury. Some photos were not just copies(副本) of the real world. They
showed ideas and feeling, just as other kinds of art do.Where di
d Niepce put his camera?What did Daguerre invent in 1830s?Who bro
ught back wonderful photos from all around the world?When could p
eople take pictures of moving things?What could some photos show
by the end of the nineteenth century?五、文段表达（10 分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少
于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mi
ke 写电子邮件告诉你他和他的父母在手机使用上出现了一些问题。Mike 想你询问你与你的父母是否也存在这方面的问题，并希望你给他一
些建议。 提示词语：understand, communicate, relationship提示问题：● Do you have
problems with your parents on cell phone use?What should I do?Hi
, Mike. It’s common to have problems with our parents. Yours, L
i Hua参考答案第一部分一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。1．D2．C3．A4. A5．A6．B7．A8．C9．D10．C 11．D 12. B二、完形填空（每题 1 分，
共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．B 14．D 15
．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文
后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A21．A22．D23．DB24．C25．C26．B27．AC28．D29
．C30．AD31．B32．B33．C第二部分四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。He pu
t it in a window in his house. / In a window in his house. / Niep
ce put it in a window in his house.Daguerre invented a new kind o
f camera. / A new kind of camera. / Daguerre invented a new kind
of camera in 1830s.Travellers brought back wonderful photos from
all around the world. / Travellers.After 1840. / After 1840, peop
le could take pictures of moving things.They showed ideas and feeling. / Ideas and feeling.五、文段表达（10 分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。One possible version:I have problems with my parents on cell phone use, too. But I don’t argue with my parents.I think you should communicate with your parents and tell them you will control yourself and try your best to use your mobile phone less. You should talk to them more often and try to understand them. Besides, you should be patient with your parents and never argue with them, or things will get even worse.I hope my advice can be helpful to you, and the relationship between you and your parents can become better again.Best wishes!书面表达评分标准总原则： 1. 整体把握，适度调控 2. 同一档内就高不就低 书面表达评分标准 第一档 （9-10） 第二档 （6-8） 第三档 （3-5） 第四档 （0-2） 内容要点 要点齐全观点正确体现交际 要点齐全观点正确 要点不齐全， 部分内容符合题意 与题目相关的内容不多 句式词汇 句式多样 词汇丰富 句式词汇基本能够满足要求 句式词汇单调平乏 简单拼凑句式词汇 语言表达的准确性 个别错误为 丰富语言产生 少量错误 不影响理解 错误较多影响理解 内容难以理解 语篇的连贯性(逻辑) 具有逻辑性 1 / 1 |
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