2018北京丰台初三一模
英语 2018.05
知识运用（共 14 分）
一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is a doctor. works in a hospital near our house.
A. I B. She C. He D. They
2. — When do you usually have the first class in the morning?
— 8:00.
A. Of B. In C. On D. At
3. Jack usually goes to school by bike, today he walked to school.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. — Who is in your class?
— Bob is.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
5. — What does your father often do on weekends?
— He often my grandparents.
A. visits B. is visiting C. visited D. will visit
6. — What’s your brother doing now?
— He the room．
A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning D. has cleaned
7. Mr. Smith in this factory for 20 years already.
A. works B. will work C. has worked D. is working
8. — Excuse me, does Maria live here?
— No, she to London last winter.
A. moves B. moved C. will move D. has moved
9. When my mother got home, I a book.
A. has read B. will read C. was reading D. read
10. — are these potatoes?
— 5 kilos.
A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big
11. The 24 Winter Olympics in China in 2022.
A. hold B. will hold C. are held D. will be held
12. — Can you tell me ?
— He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives B. where did Mark live
C. where Mark lived D. where does Mark live
二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Mother''s Day
When I was in the third grade, Mother’s Day came around much too quickly; I found myself empty-handed with nothing to give my 13 on her special day. So I was 14 when an announcement over the loud speaker said that one of the older graders would be selling pins that said “No.1 Mom”. It
may not sound like much, but to an 8-year-old, it’s perfect.
So each day I told myself that the following day I would 15 the money to buy the pin, but I always forgot. And I was very disappointed when the principal and a few of the older kids selling pins came into my classroom and announced that it was the 16 day to buy them.
I was always afraid of my principal. If you stepped out of line, she was quick to set you straight. On this day, however, my principal was in a good mood. And she must have heard me tell my classmates I’d forgotten my 17 again. I wasn’t 18 , but she knew I really wanted to buy a pin.
After she left, I got called to her office. I’d never been there – ever – so I was terrified. When I arrived, she told me to come to her desk, and she pulled out the pin I’d had my eye on for 19 . “The kids gave me this to give to my mother,” she began, “but my mom passed away, so I want you to have it.”
Taking the pin, I didn’t know what to say. I probably thanked her. I proudly presented this free luxury to my mother.
I don’t know if my mom still has the pin, and I don’t know if the principal remembers giving it to me. But I will never forget that act of 20 from someone I’d never expected it from.
阅读理解（共 36 分）
三、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
A
Volunteers Are Needed
21. How many volunteers are needed in SOS Children’s Villages?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
22. The volunteers at Xinxin Nursing Home need to .
A. learn music B. wash clothes
C. collect rubbish D. grow flowers
23. If you want to do some gardening, you can call .
A. 0398-8858416 B. 0398-8858518
C. 0398-8656869 D. 0398-8651518
B
Hello, my name is Jimmy. One day my eighth grade friend said that he was taking the school geography bee (比赛) written test the next day. Something in his
tone told me that he was not looking forward to the bee. I could not understand! It sounded like a lot of fun to me.
All day, I found myself wishing I was in middle school, so I could take part in the geography bee. During my lunch break I walked up to my social studies teacher’s classroom and asked her if I could take part in the bee for middle school. But she did
hesitate (犹豫) a bit because I was too young, just a primary
school pupil. I told her that I really loved to learn about our earth, its rivers, mountains, all the human cultures on it. She was still not sure but finally said, “yes.” I jumped at once!
That next morning I was going to be in the school bee as a participant (参赛者)
and learn things I was really interested in. I was not nervous one bit, instead just very excited to be doing something I really loved. We had four written rounds — two on the United States and two on the world. I did surprisingly well and placed on the top ten, beating some of the strong seventh and eighth graders. I lost in the oral round the next day, but won my teacher’s attention. I came home and looked up the answers to the questions that I and other students lost on.
I placed second in my school the following year, but more importantly, I realized that I really loved geography and enjoyed the time I spent learning it. I may have lost that first bee, but I won the world; a love for that world; love to explore that world — one country, one mountain, one river, one landform at a time; and that is certainly the biggest win for me truly!
24. Jimmy was a(n) .
A. eighth grader B. geography teacher
C. primary school pupil D. middle school worker
25. When the teacher agreed to let Jimmy take part in the geography bee, he was
.
A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. nervous
26. After Jimmy’s first geography bee, we can infer that . A. he fell in love with geography B. he felt excited to take part in bees C. he felt sorry to lose the geography bee D. he found it hard to learn geography well C
Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and
when you get along well. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart (疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t
solve anything.
Communication begins with the concern (关心) for another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬)
everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the expression of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep
communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about
how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.
This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends.
She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel — listening is the key factor to communication.
27. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is than with children.
A. more difficult B. easier C. more important D. funnier
28. From Paragraph 6 we can learn that .
A. getting home late would cause much trouble
B. leaving the party early would be rude to friends
C. communication is the key to keeping friendship
D. communication is the solution to misunderstanding
29. The writer probably agrees that .
A. you should write a note to let your parents know how you feel B. you are willing to talk to your parents shows your care for them C. you always have to listen to your parents to make them feel good
D. you don’t need to communicate with parents when you get on well
D
There is an argument about whether or not boys and girls should be able to play sports on the same team. This can be a particularly tricky argument, but in the end, the benefits of coed (男女同校) sports outweigh any negative aspects.
“It is a well-known fact that boys are built to be stronger and bigger than girls. However, that does not mean that girls are too fragile (易碎的) to play sports with boys,” says Madeline R. She’s right. Boys are naturally built to be stronger, but
girls can still compete with boys. In 2013, over 1,500 girls played boy football, and some were the best on their team.
Both boys and girls can gain skills from playing with and against the opposite gender (性别). A girl playing sports with boys will help the girl improve, making her stronger, tougher, faster, and more powerful as an athlete than she would have
been playing with girls. Boys can also gain new skills from girls, becoming more agile and flexible (灵活的).
Playing in coed sports might not be for every girl; some might be more comfortable playing sports with the same gender. But for the girls that have the physical ability, sports skills, confidence, and desire to compete with boys should have the choice to play coed. During an interview, Katie Smith, a Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) star, talked about how she always played with boys when she was young. She recognized early on that boys provided her with the best competition to improve her skills.
There are many social benefits, too. According to Laura E. Berk, a child psychologist, sometime kids aged between 9 and 11 will begin to develop gender
stereotypes ( 性别刻板印象 ). Playing coed sports can help prevent gender stereotypes, and learning to view the opposite gender as a friend and not something frightening is something that can be useful throughout life.
It increases a girl’s confidence level, too. Letting girls compete with boys enhances their view of themselves and makes them more flexible. “Sports for girls has many benefits, including better grades, better body image, less depression and a higher chance of graduating from high school,” says Leigh R. She’s right, and the improvement in all of these areas will increase if girls can play with and against boys.
These are all reasons why boys and girls should be able to play sports together on the same team. While it might not be for everyone, there are definitely people out there that are looking to improve their game, and coed sports is an excellent way to do that.
30. The writer talks about Katie Smith to .
A. introduce a popular basketball star
B. stress the great differences among girls C. show benefits of playing in coed sports D. suggest good ways of choosing activities
31. The words “enhances their view of themselves” in Paragraph 6 probably mean“ ”.
A. makes them worry about themselves
B. makes them pleased with themselves
C. helps them take good care of themselves
D. helps them know better about themselves
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Coed sports can make girls stronger than boys.
B. Playing coed sports can help develop gender stereotypes.
C. Both boys and girls can gain skills from playing in coed sports.
D. Playing coed sports would prevent girls from learning at school.
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Are the Boys Really Stronger than the Girls?
B. Can Playing in Coed Sports Do Good to Every Girl?
C. Does Playing Coed Sports Increase a Girl’s Confidence Level?
D. Should Boys and Girls Be Allowed to Play Sports on the Same Team?
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
If you’re going to travel the world this summer, you should make up a travel budget (预算) before you hit the road. This budget will help you know how much
you need to save before leaving home so that you don’t need to call mom and dad, begging for help halfway through your trip. Here are three tips to help you plan your money for the trip you have planned for this summer vacation.
● Pick a location that fits your budget
The countries you choose to visit will have the greatest influence on the necessary size of your travel budget. Road tripping across America or backpacking through Europe, while popular, are two of the more expensive choices for a vacation. In contrast, a visit to Asia or South America will be much less expensive than back home.
● “Fun” activities are expensive
It seems to be necessary to plan your travel budget around three major costs…
1. Transportation
2. Hotels
3. Food
Paying for these necessities is part of travel, but you might be surprised to learn that they could add up to less than half of the money you’ll spend abroad. If you’re like me, your “dream vacation” includes more than sitting in your hotel bed.
When I was living in Chiang Mai, Thailand, I owned a small apartment and ate delicious Asian noodles 3 times per day. With the room at $5 per night and meals for $1, I spent about $8 per day.
One of the coolest things to do in Chiang Mai is to go on a zip line adventure. It cost me $60 to get into the trees, which is about what I paid to live for 1 week in
Thailand. If you want to go on an excursion (远足) every day, you’ll easily spend
five times as much on “fun” as you do on necessities. This is true all over the world, so make sure you plan excursions into your travel budget ahead of time.
● Plan for the unexpected
You won’t always be prepared for everything that comes your way while traveling. You need at least $1,000 to help you deal with the unexpected.
First, there’s the good kind of unexpected…
When I was traveling through France on my summer vacation three years ago,
I had no idea that the annual bull running festival (奔牛节) was happening in Spain. A traveler who had just arrived from Spain told me about the festival and because I had some extra money I was able to change my plans and attend!
There’s also the bad kind of unexpected…
When I entered Thailand, I forgot my visa expiration date (签证截止日期). I
ended up overstaying by nearly 1 month! When I crossed the border (边境), I was politely told I needed to pay the Thai government nearly $400!
Giving yourself some extra money is very important to your safety and the enjoyment of your trip.
34. What should you do if you’re going to travel the world?
35. How much did the writer spend getting into the trees in Thailand?
36. What does the writer think of going on an excursion?
37. Why could the writer attend the annual bull running festival?
38. What’s the passage mainly about?
书面表达（共 10 分）
五、文段表达（共 10 分）
39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题
假如你是李华，你们班将于本周五下午 3：00 举行英语读书会活动。请用 英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你们班的外教 Mr. Black 参加。告诉他活动的时间 和地点，活动内容，以及请他参加的原因。
提示词语：library, this Friday, English stories, share, advice
提示问题：● When and where are you going to hold the reading circle?
● What are you going to do?
● Why do you invite Mr. Black?
Dear Mr. Black,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to our reading circle.
题目2
题目②
某英文网站正在开展以“建设绿色校园”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李 华，上个月你校恰好组织了保护校园环境的实践活动。请你用英语写一篇短文 投稿，谈谈你对保护环境的认识，活动中你都做了什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：important, water the trees and flowers, collect the waste, happy
提示问题：● What do you think of protecting the environment?
● What did you do in the activity?
● How did you feel?
At my school, we held a practical activity last month.
参考答案
知识运用（共 14 分）
一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A
二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
13. A 14. C 15. B 16.D 17.C 18. A 19.B 20. D
阅读理解（共 36 分）
三、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30.C
31.D 32. C 33. D
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
34. We should make up a travel budget before we hit the road. 35. $60.
It costs much./Expensive./ You’ll easily spend five times as much on “fun” as you do on necessities.
Because he had some extra money.
Tips for planning a travel budget/ How to plan your money for the trip.
五、文段表达（共 10 分）
39．
题目①
Dear Mr. Black,
How is it going?
书面表达（共 10 分）
I’m writing to invite you to our reading circle. We are going to hold this activity at three o’clock this Friday afternoon in the school library which is on the third floor. We are going to tell our favorite English stories and share our own opinions. After that, we are going to have an English play.
We strongly hope you will come and join us. You can also give us some precious advice on this activity, so that we will do better next time. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Li Hua
题目②
At my school, we held a practical activity last month. It’s about protecting the environment. I think it’s very important for everyone to take actions. During the activity, we not only watered the trees and flowers around our school, but also collected the waste on the playground. It took us three hours to finish it. We were very tired but happy. The school seemed more beautiful. I love my school.
1 / 10
10 / 10
13. A. mother B. classmate C. principal D. friend 14. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. surprised 15. A. borrow B. bring C. collect D. save 16. A. exact B. big C. best D. last 17. A. schoolbag B. homework C. money D. book 18. A. crying B. studying C. talking D. playing 19. A. years B. days C. hours D. months 20. A. happiness B. patience C. support D. kindness
Clean People’s Park!
We need five volunteers who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.
If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!
Tele: 0398-8651518
Email: park699@126.com Teach music!
We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart.
If you are free for two hours every
Sunday, join us!
Tele: 0398-8858518
Email: lovekids@sina.com Help old people!
We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.
If you can spare three hours on
May 6, come and join us!
Tele: 0398-8656869
Email: homelove@163.com Do some gardening!
We need two volunteers to work in Xinghai Garden. You need to be good at gardening. We need help from 2 PM to 4
PM every Saturday.
If you are free for two hours every
Saturday, join us!
Tele: 0398-8858416
Email: garden535@sohu.com
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