短文类写作~通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道（解析版）

当以读书通世事 2023-06-01 发布于甘肃

展开全文

短文类写作包括通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道、日记、约稿、宣传稿等类别。

以下对通知、倡议书、发言稿、新闻报道类别提供对应的模板和基本写作技巧。

一、通知

1. 思维导图

段落要点	首段	引起注意，表明目的
	正文	主要内容（时间、地点以及内容等）
	结尾	邀请参加+注意事项

2. 基本模板

NOTICE

To enrich our school life and arouse students’ enthusiasm for ______(活动主旨) , ______(活动)is going to be held at ______(活动地点) on ______(活动时间).

Contestants are required to ______(活动要求). All entries must be submitted to ______(报名地点) by ______(截止时间) . All the ______(参赛内容) will be graded carefully by our foreign teachers. Winners of the contest will be awarded with ______(颁发奖品).

Those who show their keen interests in the activity will be highly appreciated. Keenly anticipate your participation.

Student Union

3. 写作实操技巧

你校学生会将举办一次以中医药（traditional Chinese medicine)为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一个书面通知。内容包括：

1.比赛目的；

2.比赛时间及地点：11月4日下午3点，报告厅；

3.报名时间及地点：10月26-30日，学生会办公室。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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【模板套用】

NOTICE

To enrich our school life and arouse students’ enthusiasm for Chinese medicine (活动主旨) , an English speech contest (活动)is going to be held at in the lecture hall (活动地点) at 3：00 p.m. on November 4, 2020 (活动时间).

Contestants are required to get prepared in advance (活动要求). All entries must be submitted to the office of Student Union (报名地点) from October 26 through October 30 (截止时间) . All the results of the speech (参赛内容) will be graded carefully by our foreign teachers. Winners of the contest will be awarded with specific certificates as an encouragement(颁发奖品).

Those who show their keen interests in the contest will be highly appreciated. Keenly anticipate your participation.

Student Union

4. 仿写演练

近期你校将举办英语听力竞赛，请用英文给你校英语俱乐部成员写一则通知，内容包括：

1.竞赛信息；

2.表达期待。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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【模板范文】

NOTICE

To enrich our school life and arouse students’ enthusiasm for learning English (活动主旨) , an English listening contest (活动)is going to be held at in our school hall (活动地点) on October 30th (活动时间).

Contestants are required to get prepared in advance, such as practicing listening by yourself (活动要求). All entries must be submitted through our school website (报名地点) by October 10 (截止时间) . All the results of the contest (参赛内容) will be graded carefully by our foreign teachers. Winners of the contest will be awarded with specific certificates as an encouragement(颁发奖品).

Those who show their keen interests in the contest will be highly appreciated. Keenly anticipate your participation.

Student Union

5. 高考真题

（2018全国2）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：

(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点； (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice

In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it.

To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.

　　 The Student Union

June 8, 2018

二、倡议书

1. 考情分析

如何出题

①爱护环境：1.节约用水save water，2.节约食物save food，3.公车出行take bus，4.拼车car-pooling 5.low-carbon life 低碳生活

②身体健康（倡导吃早餐，倡导公共卫生等）；

③公益类（如：号召大家给希望工程捐款）

2. 思维导图

3. 基本模板

标题

Dear ______ (称谓)

It is common to see that ______(陈述现象). Not only ______, but also______ (现象的影响). I’m writing to call on us students to ______(呼吁) .

Firstly, we are supposed to ______(建议一). What’s more, it is suggested that ______(建议二). Eventually, whatever possible it’s good to______(建议三) .

Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in______(在什么方面提高), we would like all of you to attach importance to______(主题)!

Your sincerely,

Li Hua

4. 写作实操技巧

在日常生活中,浪费粮食的现象随处可见。假定你是校学生会的主席，请用英语为学校写一篇关于“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书。要点包括：

1. 你身边浪费粮食的现象；

2. 倡议大家节约粮食；

3. 你对节约粮食的建议。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【模板范文】

Save Food(标题)

Dear fellow students (称谓)

It is common to see that students throw away or waste food carelessly (陈述现象). Not only does it show a bad manner, but it can also set bad examples to others (现象的影响). I’m writing to call on us students to save food, not to waste (呼吁) .

Firstly, we are supposed to take as much as you eat (建议一). What’s more, it is suggested that we raise awareness of saving food and keep in mind that it is shameful to waste it (建议二). Eventually, whatever possible it’s good to pack up the left-over and take it home if we can’t eat all (建议三) .

Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in our behavior to save food (在什么方面提高). We would like all of you to attach importance to saving food (主题)!

Your sincerely,

Li Hua

5. 仿写演练

假定你是李华，请代表学生会，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁重压之下的高三学生养成健康的生活方式。内容包括：

. 倡议的原因；

2. 倡议的目的；

3. 倡议的具体内容。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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【模板范文】

Health Matters Most (标题)

Dear fellow students (称谓)

It is common to see that with College Entrance Examination approaching, many of us are under much pressure from study and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle (陈述现象). Not only do they study deep into night, but they also rush through meals and take little physical exercise, which is extremely harmful to our health (现象的影响). I’m writing to call on us students to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle (呼吁) .

Firstly, we are supposed to go to bed early and get up early (建议一). What’s more, it is suggested that we take meals regularly and slowly enough (建议二). Eventually, whatever possible it’s good to spare as much time as possible to work out (建议三) .

Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in our health (在什么方面提高). We would like all of you to attach importance to a healthy lifestyle(主题)!

Your sincerely,

Li Hua

三、发言稿

1. 思维导图

2. 基本模板

Dear ______ (称谓)

It is a great honor for me to stand here to deliver/address a speech. My topic today is ______(主题).

There is no doubt that ______(陈述自己的观点). However，______(陈述问题)，which gives rise to______(问题结果).

To remedy the situation, we students need to spring into action. We are supposed to ______(建议一). Do dear in mind that ______(建议二).

That’s all. Thank you!

备注：演讲稿有邀请稿，欢送词，感谢搞等等，根据题目要求适当改写。此模版只适用于谈论观点的类型，如果有感谢类或者欢送辞之类的，可参考感谢信相关表达等等。

3. 写作实操技巧

假定你是李华，你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养成健康生活习惯的演讲稿，内容包括：

1. 演讲的主题；

2. 健康生活习惯的重要性；

3. 2—3条健康生活习惯的建议。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

【模板范文】

Dear teachers and fellow students (称谓)

It is a great honor for me to stand here to address a speech. My topic today is healthy living habits (主题).

There is no doubt that healthy living habits can keep us fit, protect us from getting ill and help us start a new day with full energy (陈述自己的观点). However，so heavy is students' present academic pressure that the majority of pupils fail to work out regularly (陈述问题)，which gives rise to obesity and poor health (问题结果).

To remedy the situation, we students need to spring into action. We are supposed to take fresh fruits, meat and vegetables, and avoid eating too many snack foods (建议一). Do dear in mind that set aside adequate time for daily exercise would contribute a lot to our health (建议二).

That’s all. Thank you!

4. 仿写演练

假定你是李华，要准备一篇演讲稿参加年级的英语演讲比赛。作为高三的学生，虽然有很大的学习压力，也应常帮助父母做家务。请你以自己的亲身经历说明适当帮助父母做家务的好处。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

【模板范文】

Dear teachers and fellow students (称谓)

It is a great honor for me to stand here to address a speech. My topic today is the merits of work (主题).

There is no doubt that senior three students are under great study pressure (陈述自己的观点). However，it can’t be the reason why we don’t help our parents with some housework (陈述问题)，which gives rise to increasing burden of our parents (问题结果).

Last Sunday, I felt tired with my study and was in low spirits in the afternoon. Seeing my mother busy with the housework, I decided to help her clean the house. Almost two hours later, the house took on a bright look. Although I was wet with sweats felt delighted and proud(自己的经历).

We can benefit a lot from doing housework. The burden of our parents can be relieved. Also, we can relax ourselves and develop our life skills as well (感受).

That’s all. Thank you!

5. 高考真题

【真题1】（2021年浙江卷）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍活动安排；3. 表达祝愿。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Distinguished guests:

On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.

At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.

As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.

【真题2】（2021年6月浙江卷）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：

1. 展览时间、地点；2. 观展感受；3. 推荐观展。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

ln order to enrich students’ after-school life ,an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school , which sparks a growing love for traditional art .The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary.Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. The exhibition will last for two weeks,every student is welcome to visit.

【真题3】（2016·天津卷）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。

l回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；

l谈谈收获或感想；

l表达祝愿与期望。

注意：

词数不少于100；

可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear friends,

How time flies!

Thank you.

【参考范文】

Dear friends,

How time flies! Two weeks have passed since you came to our school for the exchange program, which we all have benefited from.

During these two weeks, we have studied and lived together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. Doing sports as a team has enabled us to know each other better. Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression. I think all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities.

Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future.

Thank you.

【真题4】（2014·江西高考真题）假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。

1.学会学习：方法，习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：考生自拟。

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。

Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

_________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

【答案】

Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.

In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.

Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.

No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.

Thank you!

四、新闻报道

1. 思维导图

2. 基本模板

______ (标题)

______(时间或地点) saw/witnessed ______(活动). Aimed at ______(活动目的), this activity was well received in the whole school.

______(参与者) took an active part in the activity. The ______(活动) provided a platform for all the students to ______(活动内容一). Most impressively, ______(活动内容二).

With the students' active participationand teachers' enthusiastic support, the ______(活动) was undoubtedly a success.（This activity was highly spoken of by students, for it motivated them to______(影响).）

3. 必备词句

【常用词汇】

1.be present ( at) 出席

2. be absent from. 缺席

3. express one’s opinion 表达某人的观点

4. choose sb. as. 选择某人作为……

5. attend a lecture/meeting 听课／参会

6. give a lecture/speech 做讲座／演讲

7. take part in/participate in an activity 参加活动

8. be expected to do.．被期待做某事；有望做某事

9.in case( of) 以防／万一

10. be organized by. 由……组织

11. will be held/be to be held 将被举行

12. be aimed/intended to do. 打算……，意图是

13. with the aim/intention/purpose of. 目标是……

14. sign up/sign up for/register for 签到／报名参加

15. be invited to. 被邀请去……

16. bring sth. with sb. 某人带来某物

17. be required to do. 被要求做……

18. take notes 做笔记

19. inform sb. of sth. /tell sb. about sth. 告知某人某事

20. take measures/steps/action 采取措施

【常用句型】

1. Hello, everybody/everyone.

2. Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

3. Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.

4. There will be a party/speech/contest held by ...

5. In order to ..., the Student Union will organize ...

6. There will be colourful activities then, such as ...

7. All the teachers and students are required to attend it.

8. Those who are interested in the activity are welcome.

9. Please come and join in it. Everyone is welcom to attend it.

10. Please come on time and don’t be late.

11. I believe you will have a wonderful time then.

12. That's all. Thank you.

4. 写作实操技巧

假定你是学校英语杂志社记者, 上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠 “爱心包裹”的活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：

1. 活动时间与地点；2. 活动过程；3. 活动意义。
注意：① 词数80词左右;②可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;　

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【模板范文】

Loving Parcels for Students in Need (标题)

Last week (时间或地点) witnessed our “Loving Parcels” donation activity at our school(活动). Aimed at helping the students in the poverty-stricken areas (活动目的), this activity was well received in the whole school.

All of the teachers and students (参与者) took an active part in the activity. The activity (活动) provided a platform for all the students to donate their clothes, books and schoolbags to the students in need (活动内容一). Most impressively, they also wrote down the best wishes on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools in the poor areas (活动内容二).

With the students' active participationand teachers' enthusiastic support, the donation (活动) was undoubtedly a success.

5. 仿写演练

新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：

1.活动的时间与地点；

2.活动的过程；

3.你的评论。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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【模板范文】

Campus Labor Week (标题)

Our school (时间或地点) witnessed a “Campus Labor Week” activity from May 15th to 19th (活动). Aimed at enhancing students’ physical quality (活动目的), this activity was well received in the whole school.

All of the teachers and students (参与者) took an active part in the activity. The activity (活动) provided a platform for all the students to appreciate lectures on labor skills given on the first day , from which they benefitted a lot (活动内容一). Most impressively, Varieties of other labor projects gave them unforgettable experiences (活动内容二).

With the students' active participationand teachers' enthusiastic support, not only can this event enrich students’ school life, but also offer them opportunities to learn more daily practical skills. It was undoubtedly a success.

6.高考真题

【真题1】（2020·山东卷）假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:

1. 参加人员:

2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:

3. 活动反响。

注意:

1. 写作词数应为80左右:

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Cross-Country Running Race

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【参考范文】

A Cross-Country Running Race

Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.

The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.

The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.

【真题2】（2013年江西卷）（星光中学（Xingguang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：

1. 时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（DaqingMountain）;

2. 活动的过程；

3. 你对于这次活动的评论。

注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

An Impressive Mountain-Claiming

Inorder to help us students to keep fit and promote wills, our school organized a mountain-climbing on Aprial 10 and we recieved much fun and benefit.

Itwas a nice day, the sunlight warm and soft.At round 9 a.m., we gatheredat the foot of Daqing Mountain in high spirits, well-equipped for the tough journey to thedestination-the top of the mountaiin. Despite the hardship, we were singing and laughing allthe way, enjoying the the fresh air and the beautiful views. When some students fell behind orgot into trouble, others would come to their aid. At around 11 a.m., we all arrived at thesummit of Daqing Mountain. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with great joy.

Thisoutdoors activity is really impressive and beneficial. Not only did it get us closer to thenature and relieve pressure form us, it also promote the friendship among us.