2019北京平谷初三一模英 语2019.4注意事项1.本试卷共8页，共五道大题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学
校名称、班级、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用
黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B
、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。My sister is helpful,often helps others
in time.A.IB. HeC.SheD. It2. Mother''s Day is coming. I''m going to
buy some flowersmy mother,A. forB. inC. withD. from3.-do you usu
ally get up?- At six thirty.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. What4. Hurry up
,you will miss the school bus.A.soB.andC. orD. but5. - Jack，you h
elp me take out the trash.?- Ok,mum.A. canB. mayC. needD. must6.
Our environment isthan before,A. beautifulB. most beautifulC. mor
e beautifulD. the most beautiful7. Tony likes sports. He oftenfoo
tball with his classmates after school.A. playB. playsC. playedD.
is playing8. My fatherwhen I got home yesterday evening.A.readsB
.readC. is readingD.was reading9 . Tomto visit the Palace Museum
with his parents last Monday.A. goesB.wentC. will goD. has gone10
. Mr. SmithChinese for about five years.A.learnsB. learnedC. has
learnedD. is learning11. World Leisure Congress(世界休闲大会)in Pinggu
next year.A. holdB. is heldC. will holdD. will he held12. - Lucy,
do you know?- He works in a post office.A. where Mark worksB. whe
re does Mark workC. where Mark workedD. where did Mark work二、完形填空
(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sometime
s I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every
day they are busy trying to make money in order to pay for my bro
ther''s education and mine. They don''t act in the romantic ways th
at I read in books or I see on TV. My father has a bad temper, it
''s easy for him to lose his temper. One clay, my mother was sewin
g a quilt (被子) . I 13 sat down beside her and looked at her. "I
s there love between you and Dad?" I asked her in a very low voic
e. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with 14 in he
r eyes. She didn''t answer my question immediately. Then she 15 h
er head and continued to sew the quilt. I was afraid that I had h
urt her feelings. I felt so embarrassed that I didn''t know what t
o do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words: " Lo
ok at this thread (线). Sometimes it 16 , but most of the time, i
t disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt stro
ng and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.
It can hardly be 17 anywhere or anytime, but it''s really ther
e. "I listened carefully but I couldn''t 18until the next spring.
At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they
were back from the hospital, my mother 19 him to walk slowly on
the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never be
en so gentle. But after two months he still couldn''t walk by hims
elf. All of us were worried about him. " Dad, how are you feeling
now?" I asked him one day."Susan, don''t worry about me, " he sai
d gently," To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your m
om. " Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I t
hought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this
20 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our
life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.13. A. quickly
B. silentlyC. carelesslyD. directly14. A. lightB. tearsC. surpris
eD. anger15. A. bowedB. raisedC. noddedD. shook16. A. hidesB. app
earsC. linksD. reaches17. A. touchedB. feltC.seenD. heard18. A.an
swerB. waitC. promiseD. understand19. A. askedB. helpedC. toldD.
ordered20. A. suggestionB. thoughtC. experienceD. action阅读理解(共36分
)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)AHere i
s an article fro“一Sunshine Daily. It introduces four people who a
re outstanding in their fields in Sunshine town.Wu Wei, the young
artist, has impressed the whole country withhis creative work. H
is sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have wonhigh praise from t
he art community." I want to share the best art withpeople, so I''
m always searching for something better or different.Thisin itsel
f is great fun," he said.Su Ning is active and energetic, and she
loves working withpeople. However, in her last job, she could on
ly work with numbersday after clay. That made her very unhappy, s
o she gave up her job asan account. Now she is the general manage
r of the company and she''sready to take the lead on her new chall
enges any time.Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed ra
ilway connectingSunshine Town to Tianjin. " To us,a miss is as go
od as a mile. Wecan''t afford to make any mistakes, "said Mr. Liu.
He''s serious and wellorganized,"one of his team members said. "
He always works to highstandards, but he''s modest and easy to wor
k with. "Fang Yuan, head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart
surgeon, is kind and patient. "She''s always willing to work extra
hours, " said another doctor. In fact, Doctor Fang often does ope
rationsfor about ten hours a day. She has devoted most of her tim
e to herwork. All the people in the town respect her.21. What doe
s Wu Wei do?A. A manager.B. A doctor.C. An artist.D. An engineer.
22.Where does Su Ning work now?A. In a school.B. In a company.C.
In a hospital.D. In a factory.23.Who is kind and patient?A. Wu We
i.B. Su Ning.C. Liu Hao.D. Fang Yuan.BMY CHILDHOOD My life has ju
st started and my life in table tennis is far from over. I know t
hat many young people are interested in my experiences and I woul
d like to encourage children as much as I can. When I was a kid,
I went to the Provincial No. 1 Nursery School. It was the best on
e at that time. It was a long way from my home, and more expensiv
e. But my parents wanted me to have the best. My parents may have
wanted the best for me, but I still had to help out over the wee
kend. I had to wash my own socks or help to wash the floor. They
taught me that if I made a promise, I had to finish it, even if i
t was really difficult for me. That lesson has helped me a lot in
my table tennis life. My father is a table tennis coach(教练) , bu
t my parents never pushed me into playing. My first nursery share
d a compound with Heilongjiang Provincial Sports Team. After scho
ol we went to the training ground and I loved to play with all th
e balls there. When I arrived at provincial No. I Nursery, I join
ed the table tennis class and my father was invited to he the coa
ch. At that time I liked watching the sport more than playing it.
When I was about six, I suddenly decided I wanted to play. I ask
ed my father to make me a bat, and I started to learn to play wit
h my teacher, even though my father was a much better coach. By t
he time I started primary school, I loved table tennis so much th
at I had to play every day. I became hungry for success and my pa
rents still tell funny stories about how I loved to win .... Even
though I loved table tennis, I didn''t imagine for a second 1 wou
ld play professionally( 职业地) . It was just a hobby for me, as I l
oved lots of other things as well, such as painting and calligrap
hy.As a matter of fact, my childhood dreams were of becoming a so
ldier, a scientist, or something else very modern - certainly not
a table tennis player for the national team or the world champio
n. The interesting thing is that sometimes what happens to us is
not what we dreamt of at all.24. What has helped him a lot in his
table tennis life?A. The best his parents gave him.B. The lesson
his parents gave him.C. The difficulties he met.D. The promise h
e made.25. The writerby the time he started primary school.A. beg
an to learn to play table tennisB. loved table tennis very muchC.
told many funny storiesD. knew how to win the game26. The writer
hoped to becomewhen he was a child.A. a soldier. a scientist or
a film starB. a world championC. a famous table tennis playerD. a
worldwide singerCSchool homework , use of electronic devices are
major causes, report says. More than 60 percent of children and
teens do not get adequate sleep, which can put their health at ri
sk, according to a report released on Sunday by the Chinese Sleep
Research Society. Nearly 63 percent of Chinese youths aged 6 to
17 sleep less than eight hours a day, according to the report. Am
ong 13 to 17-year-olds the figure is more than 81 percent. The re
port was based on a survey at the end of last year and in January
. It covered nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across
the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. The report fo
und that the heavy school homework load and the popularization of
electronic devices were the two top causes for the inadequate sl
eep. From Monday to Thursday, 8. 4 percent of the group would sti
ll be busy with their homework after 11 pm. More than 41 percent
of children and teenagers who sleep too little use electronic dev
ices such as computer tablets and mobile phones, the survey found
, and youths whose parents uses smartphones in front of them are
more likely to have less sleep. Other factors, such as noise and
light pollution , contributed to the problem, the report said. Th
e survey also indicated that good sleep results in higher efficie
ncy in study. Students who sleep longer generally finish homework
in two and three hours per day, while those who sleep lessrequir
e four to six hours. Gao Xuemei, vice-president of the society, s
aid studies have shown that decreasing (减少) sleeping time for chi
ldren and teenagers has been a global trend in the past 10 years,
but the problem appears to be worse in East Asia, including Chin
a, largely clue to a heavier load of school homework. " Lack（缺失）o
f sleep among children and teenagers deserves high attention, bec
ause it can seriously affect their health and growth, " she said.
Such a group should sleep at least eight hours a day, she added.
"Sleep promotes growth, protects the brain and improves the immun
e（免疫）system, " she said. "Long-term deprivation of sleep will bri
ng risks of diseases and conditions such as dementia and cause la
sting health damage. "27. The word " adequate" in Paragraph 1 pro
bably means.A. enoughB. muchC. necessaryD. desired28. From the pa
ssage we can learn.A. the more children sleep, the higher their g
rades areB. parents influence their children less if they use sma
rtphonesC. noise and light pollution play an important role in th
e sleeping problemD. children in East Asia may lack more sleep th
an those in other parts of the world29. The writer wantsby the pa
ssage.A. to find out the reasons for youths'' inadequate sleepB. t
o stop children and teenagers using electronic devicesC.us to cut
down children and teenagers'' heavy school homeworkD.us to pay hi
gh attention to lack of sleep among children and teenagersDNext t
ime you''re in a public place, take a look around you, and count h
ow many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it
is probably more than half, whether you''re on public transport,
in a cafe or simply walking down the street.I''m not saying that I
am not an example of this, but it always amazes me how people ca
n spend so much time on their phones without actually talking to
anyone in particular. With the constant upgrade of technology we
can now do practically anything on a device which can fit in the
palm of our hands. But has it gone too far? Do we spend too much
time on our mobiles and not enough time talking to people ''in rea
l life''? For example. I recently visited London and travelled on
the tube while I was there. Apart from the people asleep, almost
everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of
the tube, it is difficult not to see exactly what they are all do
ing. Of course, being underground it is difficult to get any sign
al, which rules out texting or using the internet, but there is s
till plenty you can use your phones for. People were playing game
s, reading articles and listening to music, and I am sure that as
soon as they emerged from the train station they would start tex
ting or calling or checking their emails. There is a constant con
nection to everyone in the world, as long as you have a mobile ph
one in your hand.Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be sen
t off to the warehouse for repair for a week or so. In the meanti
me I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touc
h with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone was se
nding text messages, making calls and playing one game. And I lov
ed it. I loved being free from the internet, and I really didn''t
mind not having constant updates about what my friends were doing
or what the latest celebrity story was. It was quite refreshing
and it allowed me to spend more time taking in my surroundings- I
could enjoy my time in London more, for example, and I could wat
ch the people around me and really However. I knew that as soon a
s I got my smart phone back I would be one of those people once a
gain, obsessed with finding out what everyone is doing and wasti
ng my time playing games or checking social network sites. Perhap
s I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I eve
r got my smart phone back···30. What''s the main purpose of the fi
rst paragraph?A. To lead in the topic of using phones,B. To tell
us where to use phones.C. To interest us in phones.D. To tell us
how many people are using phones.31. What can we know from the th
ird paragraph?A. People are trying to connect their friends on th
e tube.B. The writer complains there''s no signal on the tube.C. P
eople rely on their mobile phones too much.D. We''d choose a prope
r place for texting or using the internet.32. What''s the fourth p
aragraph mainly about?A. The reasons why he liked to use his smar
t phone.B. The advantages and disadvantages of an old, basic phon
e.C. What he could do on his old, basic phone.D. How the writer f
elt when he wasn''t controlled by his smart phone.33.Which of the
following would be the best title for the passage?A. Are mobile p
hones taking over our lives?B. Are smart phones more useful than
old ones?C. Talking to people face to face or on mobile phones?D.
Sending text or talking on mobile phones?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分
，每题2分) The American community college system is a place for secon
d chance. Community colleges are two-year schools that thrived (兴
盛) in California after the end of World War II. Many American mil
itary personnel （军人）were returning to civilian life after their s
ervice to the country. Some of these young people decided not to
go to college after high school so that they could serve their co
untry during that time of need. When they returned, many of them
turned to the community college system in California to continue
their education.The United States government introduced the G. 1.
Bill at that time giving returning servicemen and women educatio
nal benefits to help them get back to school. Soon community coll
eges and new school districts began appearing throughout the coun
try. Community colleges helped military personnel go back into co
llege life easily. It was a low cost, less stressful than going b
ack to a four-year university. Today, community colleges attract
students from all parts of the world. In California, a large popu
lation of students comes from Asia and Latin America. ''T''hese sch
ools provide a second chance to international students who may ha
ve experienced difficulties attending college in their native cou
ntries. American students who may have not clone well academicall
y in high school, and did not enter a university, can turn to com
munity college for a second chance, too.Community colleges provid
e a much-needed resource for all these students. Former military
personnel, international students, and high school students alike
, are all welcome. One of the best things about community college
s is that they accept anyone at any time. This means people who h
ave not found what they want to do in life can try more than one
area of study. If they don''t like one course of study, they can a
lways try something else. That is the beauty of community college
s.34. When did the American community colleges thrive in Californ
ia?35. Why didn''t the American military personnel go to college r
ight after high school?36. Which is cheaper, going to a community
college or a four-year university?37. Where does the large popul
ation of students in California community colleges come from?38.
What''s the beauty of community colleges?书面表达(共10分)五、文段表达(共10分)39.
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请
不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目① 假如你叫李华，你们学校为配合在平谷举行的第十六届世界休闲大会，组织了“美丽平谷我先行一周周扫”的志
愿者活动，请你给你的笔友Peter写一封邮件，告诉他你们活动的时间和地点，活动的内容以及你的感受。 提示词语:beautify/b
eautiful, clean , litter, collect, happy, duty 提示问题:When and wher
e did you go? What did you do there? How did you feel?Dear Peter
How is it going? I''m writing to tell you something about my schoo
l''s volunteering activity for theenvironment in Pinggu.Anything n
ew at your school?Yours,Lilt Hua题目② 生活中，当别人帮助你时，你要表达感谢之意;当远离父母时，你
会表达思念之情……积极表达自己的真实情感是一种很好的沟通方式。 某英文电台正在开展以“我要对你说”为主题的征文活动。假如你叫李华，
请用英文写一篇短文投稿。谈一谈你要对谁说什么话，以及为什么要对这个人说。 提示词语:important, in trouble,
help，take care of 提示问题:Who do you want to express your feeling? W
hat do you want to say to him\her? Why do you say that to him \he
r?参考答案知识运用一、单项填空1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C11.D12.A二、完形填空13.B
14.C15.A 16.B17.C18.D19.B20.C阅读理解三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。21.C22.B23.D24.B2
5.B26.A27.A28.D29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A四、阅读短文，回答问题。34. After the end
of World War Ⅱ.35. They could serve their country during that tim
e of need.36. Going to a community colleges.37. Asia and Latin Am
erica.38. They accept anyone at any time.书面表达五、文段表达39.参考范文：题目① De
ar Peter,How is it going?I’m writing to tell you something about my school’s volunteering activity for the environment in Pinggu. Last Sunday morning, I went to the Renmin Park with my classmates. We cleaned the show windows first, then we picked up the litter from the grass and the paths. We also collected a lot of waste paper and bottles.After two hours’ work, although I was tired, I felt very happy. I think it’s our duty to beautify the environment in Pinggu.Anything new at your school?Yours,Li Hua题目②I want to say thank you to my classmate. Her name is Wang Fang, because she helped me a lot in my study. When I started to learn English, I found it difficult for me. I almost gave up learning it. At that moment, she came up to give me a hand. She told me how to remember the words patiently. With her help, I have made great progress. So I want to express my deep gratitude to my best friend.I want to say “I miss you” to my mother, because I live in school now. I can only stay with her on weekends. My mother is the most important person in my life. When I am in trouble, she always helps and encourages me. She also takes good care of me. Everything is clear in my mind.Now I must depend on myself at school. I want to tell her: I miss you! But don’t worry about me. 1 / 10 |
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