2020北京石景山初三一模英 语学校_______________________姓名___________准考证号_________
________考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓
名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答
。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用 （共 14 分）一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下列各题所给的
A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My mum has a cat. ______ loves it
very much.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. We 2. You can pay by WeChat ______
China.A. inB. atC. onD. to3. We should do some sports every day__
____ it is good for our health.A. soB. althoughC. becauseD. but 4
. — ______ did you stay in the hotel?— About two weeks.A. How soo
n B. How oftenC. How manyD. How long5. — Must I hand in my homewo
rk today?— No, you ______.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t
6. — Which do you think is ______, dumplings or noodles?— Dumplin
gs.A. deliciousB. more deliciousC. most deliciousD. the most deli
cious7. Emma ______ to play the piano when she was six years old.
A. startsB. startedC. will startD. have started8. If Linda ______
now, she will catch the morning train.A. leftB. is leavingC. lea
vesD. will leave9. The Olympic Games ______ in Tokyo in 2021.A. h
oldB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held10. Humans ______ on the
Earth for about 200,000 years.A. liveB. livedC. are livingD. hav
e lived11. We ______ dinner when you called last night.A. were ha
ving B. had C. will haveD. have12. — Do you know ______ ? — Yes.
He is from England.A. where is he fromB. where he is fromC. where
was he fromD. where he was from二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大
意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Family PictureI was sitting in
my favorite chair, studying for my doctoral degree, when Sarah –
my five-year-old daughter – came and asked, “Daddy, do you want
to see my family picture?” “Daddy’s busy. Come back in a little w
hile, Honey.”10 minutes later, she rushed back. “Daddy, let me 13
you my picture.” The heat went up around my collar. “Sarah,” I
shouted, “come back later. I’m busy now.”Then I 14 I might hav
e hurt her feelings, so I called, “Sarah, could you come back ins
ide a minute, please? Daddy would like to see your picture.”She r
an back happily. “Look, here is Mommy, here is me standing by Mom
my, here is our dog, Katie, and here is Mike (her little brother)
.”“I love your picture, Honey.” I told her. “I''ll hang it on the
wall so that I can see it whenever I come back home.”She took me
at my word and went outside to play. I went back to my books, but
Sarah’s picture was making me 15– something was missing. I asked
Sarah to come back. “Honey…there are Mommy, Sarah, Mike and Kati
e in the picture. But…where is your daddy?” “You’re at the librar
y,” she said. With that simple statement, my little princess stop
ped time for me. I felt I was hurt badly by her words, so I went
to Barbara, my wife, for help.“I know how much it 16 you, Gary.
” She said.“Barb…I want to come home. Can I do it?”20 seconds of
17followed. It seemed like I held my breath for an hour. “Gary,”
Barb said18 , “you know, we love you very much. But you haven’t
been here. I’ve felt like a single parent for years.”The words l
ooked cold in print, but she said them gently. It was just the 19
. My life had been busy, my family was on their own, and I had
a long road ahead of me if I wanted to 20 them back. And I had
to. Now that the fog had lifted, it suddenly became the most impo
rtant thing in my life.13. A. drawB. award C. send D. show14. A.
consideredB. realizedC. imaginedD. decided 15. A. uneasy B. ungra
teful C. tired D. bored16. A. woundedB. troubledC. taughtD. offer
ed 17. A. performance B. complaint C. silence D. challenge 18. A.
cheerfully B. carefully C. quickly D. privately 19. A. truth B.
value C. honour D. belief20. A. lead B. keep C. win D. drive阅读理解
（共 36 分）三、阅读理解（共26 分，每小题2 分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
选项 中，选择最佳选项。AWho do you admire most?Jackie, 14 Sofia Marconi, my
friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She
is also very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she trave
ls to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos o
f the world’s most endangered animals. Jacob, 16 One of my heroes
is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He is so creative and
finds different ways to get us interested in his lessons. He is
also a really amazing guitar player. He is in a band. I’m sure th
ey are going to be famous one day. But I hope it doesn’t happen s
oon. I don’t want to lose my teacher!Alex, 15 The person I admire
more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78 and looks jus
t amazing. Many people think she is my mother when they see us to
gether. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees t
he good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a chil
dren’s charity (慈善机构) in India!Oliver, 17 The greatest person I k
now is my uncle Jack. I admire him not only because he is a brave
policeman but also because he tries his best to look after my au
nt who is in a wheelchair and their kids. Life is hard. But I hav
e never heard him complain. He’s always so cheerful with a huge s
mile on his face.21. Who does Jackie admire most?A. His music tea
cher.B. His mother.C. His friend’s mother.D. His uncle. 22. What
does Mr. Donaldson do?A. He is a charity worker.B. He is a teache
r.C. He is a wildlife photographer. D. He is a policeman.23. Alex
admires Gwen because ______.A. she protects wild animalsB. she n
ever complainsC. she is a nice personD. she is very creativeBThe
Day People Started TalkingMy journey home from school is nothing
special. I usually find a seat and start reading or texting my fr
iends, making sure, like everyone else, not to look at other peop
le. Then, twenty minutes later, I get off.But last Tuesday was di
fferent. I was happily looking out of the window when the train s
uddenly stopped. This wasn’t usual. Then after about five minutes
, I noticed people were starting to get a bit upset. Fifteen minu
tes later, people started getting more and more upset. Then the a
nnouncement (广播) came: “We are sorry to announce that this train
is delayed. A train has broken down in front of us.”There was a l
oud groan (叹息) throughout the carriage but soon something unexpec
ted happened: all the complete strangers started talking to each
other. At first, everyone just complained about the trains, but t
hen people started talking about real things. I started chatting
to a couple of young tourists sitting opposite me. Next, I really
surprised myself by talking to a businesswoman. Business people
are a lot cooler than I thought. Then I decided to get up and go
for a walk down the train. I met a woman who had been a student a
t my school seven years before.People offered each other food and
drink. A young woman took her guitar and soon we were singing al
ong. While we were singing, we heard there was a sick boy in anot
her part of the train who needed help, and the woman from my scho
ol jumped into action. It turned out she was a nurse, and when sh
e came back she was welcomed as a hero.Then, after two and a half
hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people
, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged.I took the t
rain again on Wednesday but none of my new “friends” were there.
Although people were polite, they weren’t nearly as friendly as t
he people the day before had been. I’ll never forget the day the
train stopped and people started talking.24. What happened after
the announcement?A. People got upset and started texting their fr
iends.B. The children started playing with their phones.C. The wo
rkers started offering food and drink.D. People started talking t
o each other.25. The woman from the writer’s school jumped into a
ction to ______.A. play the guitar and singB. help a sick boy on
the trainC. go for a walk down the trainD. get off and take anoth
er train26. The writer will never forget last Tuesday because ___
___. A. strangers on the train were friendly to each otherB. a nu
rse saved a boy’s life on the train just in timeC. he learned som
ething new about business peopleD. it was a good opportunity to m
ake new friendsCHave you ever had a problem you couldn’t solve? M
aybe you went to a shop to look for a solution, but came home emp
ty-handed. More and more, when this situation appears, people are
creating their own devices (设备) as the solution. It’s all part o
f the Maker Movement, made up of thousands of resourceful people
who make and fix things, rather than buy them in shops. Makers do
all kinds of hands-on projects, from building pizza oven (烤箱) to
designing their own drones. For makers, the do-it-yourself way i
s more affordable, green and satisfying.Thanks to technology, it’
s easier than ever to turn a thought into reality. Many makers us
e the same tools, just in different ways. For example, Arduino al
lows people to do anything from creating a talking clock to study
ing DNA, with very easy-to-use and free hardware (硬件) and softwar
e. Raspberry Pi is another popular maker tool. It is a low cost,
bank-card sized computer that connects to computers or TVs, and u
ses a standard keyboard and mouse. It is a little device that ena
bles people of all ages to explore computing. This minicomputer i
s as powerful as some full-sized computers. People are using Rasp
berry Pi for a wide variety of uses, from creating video games to
powering robots.Another key piece of technology for makers are 3
D printers, which allow a normal person to create just about anyt
hing. You can even use a 3D printer to build your own 3D printer!
The availability of these technologies encourages people to be cr
eative, but technology is only one part of the Maker Movement. Co
llaboration – whether online or in person – is just as important.
This is clear from the growing popularity of Maker Faires, event
s where people come together to experiment in the areas of art, s
cience, engineering and technology.So, do you have what it takes
to become a maker? You need to be creative and willing to play ar
ound with some new technologies. You should also want to share yo
ur ideas with others. Perhaps most importantly, you can’t be afra
id of failure. Creators hardly ever get it right on the first try
. Be brave, be creative, be co-operative and have fun!27. What ca
n we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Raspberry Pi helps realise makers’
ideas more easily than before.B. Full-sized computers are much m
ore powerful than Arduino. C. People can communicate with their c
locks through Arduino. D. Many free video games can be created wi
th Raspberry Pi.28. The word “collaboration” in Paragraph 4 proba
bly means “______”. A. creating solutionsB. growing quicklyC. doi
ng experimentsD. working together29. Which of the following would
be the best title for the passage?A. Various Tools-UsingB. Creat
ive Problem-SolvingC. Development of New TechnologyD. Inventions
with High-tech DevicesDThe Stressed-out GenerationEach generation
has its own set of values and characters, but one thing common t
o all generations is that they are suffering (遭受) from stress. In
a recent survey by the American Psychological Association (APA),
all age groups now report higher levels of stress than in the pa
st. However, survey results show that stress levels for Millennia
ls (born roughly between 1981 and 2004) are clearly above average
(均值). So, what’s worrying the Millennials?Millennials are the fi
rst generation to grow up with computers in the home and the clas
sroom. They are receiving information from everywhere all the tim
e because of the rise of modern technology and social media. Over
time, this information overload can become too much to handle an
d can result in continual stress, which in turn can cause serious
physical and emotional problems. Another cause, according to wri
ter Michael D. Hais, is that many Millennials have lived easy liv
es because of overprotective parents. These young adults are shor
t of problem-solving skills and may have trouble dealing with fea
r of failure once they leave home.However, the survey results may
be a bit misleading as they don’t take into account public attit
udes toward stress and mental illness. Ronald Kessler of Harvard
Medical School, points out that changes in social attitudes have
helped lessen the shame related to mental illness over the years.
For example, the creation of health-related television programmi
ng and specialty magazines such as Psychology Today has drawn peo
ple’s attention to mental health problems. It’s possible that you
nger people now are more willing to admit (承认) to being stressed
than in the past.Despite the high levels of stress reported by Mi
llennials in the APA survey, there is reason for happiness. Many
happiness and well-being surveys show that happiness generally in
creases as people grow older. As Millennials get more life experi
ence and develop better problem-solving skills over time, they sh
ould become better at dealing with stress.Moreover, with deeper u
nderstanding of mental health issues today, the shame related to
seeing a psychologist (心理医生) has lessened. This means that people
are more likely to look for professional help to lower their str
ess levels. There are now many kinds of stress management skills
such as exercise and meditation (冥想). Millennials must develop th
ese skills to deal with stress in order to be productive members
of their community. Once they do, they will be able to look back
with satisfaction on the world they helped create.30. What does t
he survey by APA show?A. Millennials are more stressed than most
generations.B. Millennials are worried about their own characters
. C. It’s normal for many Millennials to feel stressed.D. Stress
levels differ because of different values.31. What is Paragraph 2
mainly about?A. The problems caused by Millennials’ overprotecti
ve parents.B. The results of receiving a great amount of informat
ion. C. The ways Millennials deal with modern technology.D. The c
auses of Millennials suffering more stress.32. According to the p
assage, what are people like today compared to the past? A. They
are more likely to become psychologists.B. They are more talented
in using modern technology.C. They are more willing to look for
professional help with stress.D. They are more independent and ha
ve good problem-solving skills.33. What is the writer’s main purp
ose in writing this passage?A. To draw parents’ attention to Mill
ennials’ emotional problems.B. To remind us of the importance of
getting more life experience. C. To offer some right ways of deve
loping problem-solving skills. D. To encourage Millennials to dea
l with stress in proper ways.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10 分，每小题2 分）What
makes Australia different? First, if you are traveling from Sout
heast Asia, you will cover about 4,500 miles (7,240 km). If you a
re from the Americas or South Africa, you will cover about 9000 m
iles (14,500 km). If you come from Europe, you will have to trave
l about 10,500 miles (17,000 km). It is not just a quick crossing
by boat, or a walk over a bridge. It is a long way to “Down Unde
r”. So there are surely to be cultural as well as geographical di
fferences.And then there is the size of it. It’s a long way from
one side to the other. Perth, the capital of Western Australia, i
s the most isolated (孤立的) city in the world. It is closer to Sing
apore than to Sydney, which is about 1, 900 miles (3,000 km) away
.Most countries have probably had population growth, with much th
e same racial mix, for hundreds of years. Apart, of course, from
the Aborigines (土著), who have been there for over 50,000 years, A
ustralians have not been there long. The first Europeans came and
lived just over 200 years ago. Most other foreigners arrived les
s than 50 years ago. Australia’s population has doubled since 195
7, transforming what was perhaps one of the most boring nations t
o one of the most exciting, with many interesting differences of
culture and custom.Australians are generally warm-hearted and ope
n. Perhaps they have taken the best from other foreign cultures,
mixing them with the best of Aboriginal and early foreign culture
s. Australians are also humorous. You are expected to be the same
. It is said in Australia that all visitors must be able to take
a joke. Learn to laugh at yourself, your country, and so on. And
if you really want to be a social hit, tell jokes about yourself,
your country, and the way you speak. There is almost nothing tha
t cannot be laughed at. The important things in life such as trad
itions (like public festivals) are taken very lightly. Sport, how
ever, is taken very seriously!Today, Australia has one of the wor
ld’s highest standards of living, fine food and wine, a great spo
rting tradition, a colorful and high culture, and an affection fo
r visitors.34. How far will visitors travel from Europe to Austra
lia?35. Which is closer to Perth, Singapore or Sydney?36. When di
d the first Europeans come to Australia?37. What is Paragraph 3 m
ainly about?38. According to Paragraph 4, what are Australians li
ke?书面表达（共 10 分）五、文段表达（10分）39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词
的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名 和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你校将于周六上午十点
使用视频会议举办一场介绍新冠病毒 （COVID-19）的线上讲座。你打算邀请你校英国留学生Tom 一起参加。请用英语给 Tom 写
一封邮件，邀请他参加线上讲座（online lecture），告诉他讲座的时间、内容，以及需 要做什么准备。提示词语： 10 o’
clock, introduce, computer, notebook 提示问题：● What time will the o
nline lecture start?● What is the lecture about?● What do you adv
ise Tom to prepare?Dear Tom,I’m writing to you to invite you to a
ttend an online lecture.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,
Li Hua题目②天行健，君子以自强不息。勇敢地面对和克服挫折，才会获得最终的成功。 初中三年，你一定遇到过很多困难，某英文报社以
“自强”为话题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你曾经遇到过的困难，你是如何坚强克服困难的，以及克服困难后你的感受。
提示词语： remember, write, read, proud 提示问题：● What difficulty did you
have?● What did you do to overcome the difficulty? ● How did you
feel?Everybody meets difficulties in their life.2020北京石景山初三一模英语参
考答案一、单项填空（共6分，每小题 0.5分）1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B
7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B二、完形填空（共8分，每小题 1分）13. D
14. B 15. A 16. A17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C三、阅读理解（共26 分
，每小题2分）21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A28. D
29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10 分，
每小题2分） 34. About 10,500 miles (17,000 km).35. Singapore.36. Over
200 years ago.37. The history of Australian population growth. 38
. They are warm-hearted, open, and humorous.五、文段表达（10分）39. One po
ssible version:题目① Dear Tom,I’m writing to you to invite you to a
ttend an online lecture. It will start at 10 o’clock on Saturday
morning. During the lecture, the speaker will introduce what COVID-19 is. Then, he will tell us how to look after ourselves and stay healthy.To attend this lecture, you need to get your computer or your phone ready. And please make sure you can get online. It is a good idea to prepare a notebook because you will need to take some notes. I’m sure you will learn a lot about COVID-19. Let’s face it and deal with it properly.I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua题目②Everybody meets difficulties in their life. I have met different kinds of difficulties in the past three years. In the first year of middle school, I had big troubles remembering English words. I failed my test and I was really upset.I decided to face my problem and find out ways to deal with it. First, I went to my English teacher for help. Then, I asked some classmates how they learned new words. They gave me some suggestions. I wrote the words on cards so I could see them any time and read them every day. Step by step, I made great progress.The experience made me more confident in English. I was so proud of myself. 书面表达评分标准：第一档：（9~10 分）完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚且积极向上，内容丰富。使用多种句型结构 和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性和交际性。第二档：（6~8 分）基本符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足 文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理 解。第三档：（3~5 分）部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容不够完整。语法结构和词汇 错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。第四档：（0~2 分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。 1 / 1 |
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