2023年河南省郑州中考英语模拟试卷（四）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）How is the weather？A.It''s sunny
.B.It''s rainy.C.It''s snowy.2．（1分）Where are the speakers going to
cat？A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.3．（1分） How oft
en does Emily go to the English Club？A.Once a week.B.Twice a week
.C.Twice a month.4．（1分） Where is Tony going to move？5．（1分） What''s
the time now？A.6：00.B.6：05.C.6：10.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从
题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）How many passengers can
the taxi take？A.4.B.5.C.6.（2）Why can''t they get there quickly？A.
Because the taxi is too old.B.Because it''s the rush hour.C.Becaus
e there is an accident on the street.7．（2分）（1）Why doesn''t the wom
an buy the white skirt？A.Because it''s too expensive.B.Because she
doesn''t like the color.C.Because she doesn''t like the style.（2）H
ow much will the woman pay？A.＄37.B.＄27.C.＄17.8．（3分）（1）What did th
e girl''s parents argue about？A.Housework.B.The girl''s test.C.Thei
r work.（2）Who does housework at home？A.The girl.B.The girl''s fath
er.C.The girl''s mother.（3）How will the girl improve her grades？A.
By doing more exercises.B.By taking after﹣school classes.C.By ask
ing friends for help.9．（3分）（1）What does the man do to learn langu
ages？A.Watch movies.B.Take notes.C.Use dictionaries.（2）What langu
age is the woman learning？A.French.B.German.C.English.（3）What doe
s the man suggest doing？A.Buying a dictionary.B.Learning on the c
omputer.C.Using an online dictionary.第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图
片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 二、阅读理解（20小题，共40分）阅
读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Servers Wanted in Old Heroes'' House W
e are expecting to add some food servers to our team.Old Heroes''
House is a 5﹣star restaurant.We are searching for friendly and en
ergetic people who will enjoy our fast﹣paced environment and will
work as part of our team.Requirements ◆No experience is required
.We will provide you with training. ◆Sometimes the weekend availa
bility is required. ◆Part﹣time positions are open to teens betwee
n 14 and 18 years old. ◆Must speak English well.Pay ＄20﹣﹣﹣ ＄50 pe
r day；extra bonuses for full﹣time workers：＄5 ﹣﹣﹣＄15 per day.Other
information ◆Medical benefits are available for full﹣time server
s after a probationary period. ◆Uniforms are provided.Address No.
188 on Zhongshan Road，Wuhan.How to apply ◆We will take applicatio
ns online at www.OldHeroes'' House.com from Feb.1st to Sept.15t
h.Word Bankbonus奖金probationary试用apply申请◆You can also come to our
restaurant during the date and time provided，but remember to call
us before you come. For more information，please contact us! Webs
ite：www.OldHeroes'' House.com Tel：800﹣820﹣8880 Mail：oldheroes'' hou
se@126.com根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What is required for the servers wanted
according to the text？ A.They must be free every weekend.B.Th
ey must be able to speak English.C.They must have a college educa
tion.D.They must have much work experience.（2）How much may Tom ma
ke each day if he works full﹣time？ A.＄20B.＄50C.＄70D.＄100（3）If
you are also interested in this position，how can you apply for it
？ ①By posting a letter.②By sending an e﹣mail.③By visiting the
restaurant.④By making an application online.A.①③B.②③C.③④D.②④（4）Wh
at information cannot be found in this text？ A.The address of
the restaurant.B.Things that will be provided for the servers.C.W
ays to contact the restaurant.D.The work hours of a server.（5）Whe
re is the text most probably from？ A.A local newspaper.B.A sci
ence report.C.A movie poster.D.A city guidebook.12．（10分）A teacher
had been very annoyed by some of the boys whistling during schoo
l hours.At last he knew he would have to punish anyone who made t
he noise again. The next morning，when the room was very quiet，a l
oud whistle was heard!The students were very surprised The blame
fell on a bad boy who was often in trouble.When blamed，he said th
at he didn''t whistle at all.However，his words were not believed S
eeing what was about to happen，a thin little boy，about nine years
old，rose from his seat. "Do not punish John，sir，"he said to the
teacher."It was I who whistled.I was doing a long，and when I eras
ed another sum to make room for it，I rubbed out the difficult one
by mistake.And before I knew what I had done，I did not mean to w
histle.I cannot let John be punished for my fault."And with all t
he firmness he could order，he held out his hand to be punished!Wo
rd Bankwhistle吹口哨blame责备sum算术题firmness坚定Taking his hand，the teach
er said，"Charles，after being so honest."Charles returned to his s
eat with his face red，and even the youngest child in the school f
elt proud of him.Every student could see how bravely he had acted
. Charles was truly a brave boy.He had done that which he knew to
be right，even though at the time he might have been punished for
it.True courage may also be shown by refusing to do that which w
e know is wrong，though we may get in trouble or other children ma
y laugh at us.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）How might the teacher feel when the
whistle was heard again？ A.Angry.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.
Unlucky.（2）Who was blamed at first？ A.A thin little boy who wa
s truthful.B.A bad boy who was often in trouble.C.The youngest ch
ild who studied at school.D.Some boys who often whistled during s
chool hours.（3）Why didn''t the teacher punish Charles？ A.Becaus
e Charles didn''t whistle out.B.Because Charles had always been a
truthful student.C.Because Charles helped the teacher find out th
e noise﹣maker.D.Because Charles chose to be punished instead of l
ying.（4）What is the correct order of the following events？ a.C
harles explained to the teacher why he whistled.b.Some boys often
whistled during school hours.c.The teacher didn''t punish Charles
.d.A loud whistle was heard one day.e.The teacher decided to puni
sh John.A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣eB.b﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣aC.b﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣cD.d﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣c（5）What is th
e best title of the passage？ A.The true courageB.A careless no
ise﹣makerC.The strict punishmentD.A valuable class13．（10分）Sometim
es it takes a crisis to bring friends together.When Hurricane Mar
ia hit the island of Cayo Santiago，Puerto Rico，in 2017，known as
rhesus macaques，widened their friendship circles and became more
friendly toward each other "We expected the monkeys would use the
ir old close friends to deal with the harm of the hurricane and s
o would keep their present relationships，" said Professor Lauren
Brent at the University of Exeter. But that was not what happened
.Instead，the monkeys built new relationships，rather than strength
ening their old ones，or "Monkey Island"，the increased competition
for resources didn''t result in the rhesus macaques becoming more
aggressive but rather quite the opposite.The study showed that m
acaques often befriended the friends of their friends.This "easy"
way of making friends is often mirrored in the social circles of
people. The team measured the changes of the monkeys'' social lif
e by recording who they groomed，which is one of the ways monkeys
develop a relationship of trust with one another，said Camille Tes
tard at the University of Pennsylvania''s Perelman School of Medic
ine in the US. Rhesus macaques and humans are alike in many ways.
The findings give us a greater understanding of human social conn
ections，Brenda McCowan，a professor at the University of Californi
a，and how they can protect our physical and emotional health from
environmental challenges."Our best friends can give us many thin
gs，" Testard said. "But sometimesword Bankcrisis危机hurricane飓风rhes
us macaque猕猴resource资源groom梳毛根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What surprised the r
esearchers after the hurricane？ A.Rhesus macaques fought hard
for resources.B.Rhesus macaques cut social communication.C.Rhesus
macaques preferred to make new friends.D.Rhesus macaques got clo
ser to their old friends.（2）What does the underlined word "aggres
sive" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A.交际的B.好斗的C.善解人意的D.独立的（3）W
hat does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？ A.What the result of the
study was.B.How monkeys get close to their partners.C.Why the mon
keys changed their social life.D.How the researchers measured the
monkeys'' changes in their social life.（4）Which of the following
can be inferred from the passage？ A.People can make friends ea
sily only if they take a crisis.B.We can get whatever we need as
long as we have best friends.C.The way rhesus macaques make frien
ds is similar to that of humans.D.The findings can protect our ph
ysical and emotional health from environmental challenges.（5）What
is the author''s main purpose in writing the article？ A.To rep
ort on a study of rhesus macaques.B.To tell us about rhesus macaq
ues'' development.C.To introduce how rhesus macaques make friends.
D.To describe the living habits of rhesus macaques.14．（10分）What w
ould you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it woul
d keep you slim of help you do well in exams ？ （1） Do you know
what it is ？ （2） Drugs （毒品） are dangerous to your health !Some
teachers said ，" Because teens don''t know much about drugs Liang
，a sixteen ﹣ year ﹣ old boy ，was a good student before trying dr
ugs .One day （3） Liang began to spend al his time and money on
drugs .Soon ，he stopped going to school and started stealing .In
the end ，he was put in prison . （4） According to a survey ，ab
out one million people in China were using illegal （违法） drugs las
t year ，there are about 10，000 drug users under 16 now . Now ，man
y schools have done something to help students know about drugs .
Some teachers have some good advice on staying clean.They said ，"
Drugs are dangerous .（5） It is the most important for you to
keep safe and healthy ."根据短文内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺A .Wo
uld you take it ？B .Never try them ，even if you are curious !C.In
fact ，what those strangers want to give you are drugs.D.After ta
king drugs only once ，he found.E .In China ，taking drugs is becom
ing a big problem for teens.三、完形填空（15小题，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Mini﹣me is what I called my da
ughter，Micah.We used to do many things together.But these days，"I
''m good " is about（1） she says to me —a code for "leave me alon
e." "Why doesn''t she want to do things with me？"I thought as I se
t the table for dinner one evening. " Mom!" Micah yelled（2） ."
Come quick!". I（3） out and found a little baby bird on the grou
nd.My eyes went to the branches above.For the last few weeks we h
ad watched mockingbirds make a nest and（4） eggs there. "The win
d must have blown him out of the nest，"I said. " No，it was Mr.Whi
skers﹣﹣﹣ our cat.（5） let him go outside!" Micah said. "I''m sorr
y，"I said and put the bird back.Then we went inside.Micah hopped
on her iPad."More cat videos？"I asked.Word Bankcode代码mockingbird知
更鸟nest巢hop快速移向…"I''m（6） what to feed it，" she said.She was more
focused than ever.I wished she had been half as（7） in me. " It
needs a（8） ，" Micah said. " How about Chance？I think he has a
good chance of（9） it with your help." "I like it，" said Micah.F
inally we could（10） something. Early the next morning I got up
to mix the bird food Micah found on Internet.But the breakfast wa
sn''t needed（11） the mother was back! Micah kept a close watch
on Chance.（12） later，we want to check on him again.The nest was
（13） .Chance was seated proudly on a nearby branch，looking much
bigger.He was a （n）（14） bird. Micah isn''t a mini﹣me，I have rea
lized.She is her own person，（15） more independent every day.（1）
A.neitherB.allC.noneD.either（2）A.suddenlyB.gentlyC.angrilyD.quiet
ly（3）A.turnedB.setC.rushedD.looked（4）A.layB.findC.seeD.hide（5）A.I
B.WeC.YouD.They（6）A.taking outB.giving outC.carrying outD.finding
out（7）A.interestedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.strict（8）A.explanationB.
restC.nameD.home（9）A.acceptingB.makingC.enjoyingD.missing（10）A.de
pend onB.hold onC.feed onD.agree on（11）A.beforeB.becauseC.untilD.
unless（12）A.SecondsB.MinutesC.HoursD.Weeks（13）A.brokenB.goneC.emp
tyD.crowded（14）A.independentB.successfulC.comfortableD.interestin
g（15）A.pretendingB.growingC.remainingD.staying四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分）第一
节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）diffe
rent cause simply alone other without unlucky fail
month sleepHappiness means different things to people.For Mar
y，who has a serious sleeping problem，happiness is as（1） as hav
ing a good night''s sleep. Bed was once a place where Mary went to
rest after a long，hard day.However，she has not had a full night''
s sleep in almost six （2） .Her doctor said that counting sheep
might help her fall asleep.She tried this，but soon got tired of
it after it（3） to work.She finds the nights（4） sleep almost u
nbearable.She''s always sleepy and lacks energy during the day. Ma
ry is not（5） .Studies show that more than one in three people w
orldwide have a hard time getting enough sleep.It often takes on（
6） forms：some people can get to sleep but wake up much too earl
y；some get a full night''s sleep，but are disappointed to find that
they still feel tired when they wake up；（7） like Mary，find it
difficult to fall asleep in the first place.Word Bankunbearable难以
忍受的anxiety焦虑Experts say that people should not worry too much abo
ut this problem.In most cases，a lack of sleep is（8） by anxiety
and pressure.It is important to keep yourself in good spirits and
be positive.Try not to worry too much about everyday anxieties.（
9） ，this does not work for everyone.If you have trouble（10） ，
speak to your doctor about it today.第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词。17．（5分）Nick''s grandfather John was very famous.Why？Because
he had a very，very，very long white beard.One day，"When you sleep
，do you put your beard over（1） under the quilt？""I''m not sure.I
never care about that，"said his grandfather."I''ll look tonight."
Word Bankbeard胡子quilt被子John got into bed that night and pulled up
the quilt.Then he remembered his grandson''s question.Aha!His bea
rd（2） under the quilt.But wait.Did that feel right？He lifted hi
s beard from under the quilt and put it above it.This didn''t feel
right，（3） .So he put the beard under the quilt again.But he so
on felt it would be better if the beard were out.The beard went i
n and out﹣first under the quilt，then over it，under，all night long
. John spent a sleepless night.In the morning，he was（4） tired a
nd unhappy that he cut his long beard right off! John''s wife was
so happy.She advised John（5） cut that beard off many times，but
he never did it.Now a simple question made him do that.五、补全对话（5小题
，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Tim， （1）
？B：Oh，Mom.I''m watching a short video about the graduation ceremon
y in our school. （2） ？A：Sure. （A few minutes later...） It''s fan
tastic.Though the video is short，I can see you had a very good ti
me.B：Yeah.During the ceremony，we did lots of things.For example，
（3） .Many students were even moved to tears in the end.A：That''s
for sure.After all，you have spent all three years together.And m
y little boy has grown to be a wonderful young man with the help
of your teachers and classmates.B：Mom，you are making me cry again
.I really don''t want to say goodbye to them.I feel so sad.（4） ？
A：Oh，my dear.You can get their phone numbers to keep in touch wit
h them in future.B：Yeah，sure I did.I guess I just need time to ge
t over my sadness.A：I''m sure you do.But don''t forget you still ha
ve the big exam next week.B： （5） .I will try my best.六、书面表达（20分
）19．（20分）同学们马上要迎来人生新的篇章，为了更好地适应未来的学习和生活，大家最想提高自己哪一方面的能力呢？请以"The a
bility I want to improve most"为题，用英语写一篇短文。（1）要点：①你最想提高的能力是什么；②为什么
你觉得最想提高这项能力；③你怎样提高这项能力。（2）要求：①文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：②词数100左右。The abilit
y I want to improve most 2023年河南省郑州中考英语模拟试卷（四）（参考答案）一、听力理解（20小题，每
小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1
．（1分）How is the weather？A.It''s sunny.B.It''s rainy.C.It''s snowy.【解
答】B2．（1分）Where are the speakers going to cat？A.At home.B.In a res
taurant.C.In a supermarket.【解答】A3．（1分） How often does Emily go to
the English Club？A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month.【解
答】B4．（1分） Where is Tony going to move？【解答】C5．（1分） What''s the time
now？A.6：00.B.6：05.C.6：10.【解答】B第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）How many passengers can the
taxi take？A.4.B.5.C.6.（2）Why can''t they get there quickly？A.Beca
use the taxi is too old.B.Because it''s the rush hour.C.Because th
ere is an accident on the street.【解答】AB7．（2分）（1）Why doesn''t the w
oman buy the white skirt？A.Because it''s too expensive.B.Because s
he doesn''t like the color.C.Because she doesn''t like the style.（2
）How much will the woman pay？A.＄37.B.＄27.C.＄17.【解答】AB8．（3分）（1）Wha
t did the girl''s parents argue about？A.Housework.B.The girl''s tes
t.C.Their work.（2）Who does housework at home？A.The girl.B.The gir
l''s father.C.The girl''s mother.（3）How will the girl improve her g
rades？A.By doing more exercises.B.By taking after﹣school classes.
C.By asking friends for help.【解答】BCA9．（3分）（1）What does the man do
to learn languages？A.Watch movies.B.Take notes.C.Use dictionarie
s.（2）What language is the woman learning？A.French.B.German.C.Engl
ish.（3）What does the man suggest doing？A.Buying a dictionary.B.Le
arning on the computer.C.Using an online dictionary.【解答】CBC第三节 听下
面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 【解答】EB
ADC二、阅读理解（20小题，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Servers Wanted i
n Old Heroes'' House We are expecting to add some food servers to
our team.Old Heroes'' House is a 5﹣star restaurant.We are searchin
g for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast﹣paced
environment and will work as part of our team.Requirements ◆No e
xperience is required.We will provide you with training. ◆Sometim
es the weekend availability is required. ◆Part﹣time positions are
open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. ◆Must speak English w
ell.Pay ＄20﹣﹣﹣ ＄50 per day；extra bonuses for full﹣time workers：＄5
﹣﹣﹣＄15 per day.Other information ◆Medical benefits are available
for full﹣time servers after a probationary period. ◆Uniforms are
provided.Address No.188 on Zhongshan Road，Wuhan.How to apply ◆We
will take applications online at www.OldHeroes'' House.com fro
m Feb.1st to Sept.15th.Word Bankbonus奖金probationary试用apply申请◆You
can also come to our restaurant during the date and time provided
，but remember to call us before you come. For more information，pl
ease contact us! Website：www.OldHeroes'' House.com Tel：800﹣820﹣888
0 Mail：oldheroes'' house@126.com根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What is required f
or the servers wanted according to the text？ B A.They must be fr
ee every weekend.B.They must be able to speak English.C.They must
have a college education.D.They must have much work experience.（
2）How much may Tom make each day if he works full﹣time？ B A.＄20B
.＄50C.＄70D.＄100（3）If you are also interested in this position，how
can you apply for it？ C ①By posting a letter.②By sending an e﹣m
ail.③By visiting the restaurant.④By making an application online.
A.①③B.②③C.③④D.②④（4）What information cannot be found in this text？
D A.The address of the restaurant.B.Things that will be provide
d for the servers.C.Ways to contact the restaurant.D.The work hou
rs of a server.（5）Where is the text most probably from？ A A.A lo
cal newspaper.B.A science report.C.A movie poster.D.A city guideb
ook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第七行Must speak English well.（必须说一口流利的英语。故选B。（2）
细节理解题。根据第九行＄20﹣﹣﹣ ＄50 per day，他每天能挣50美元。（3）细节理解题。根据表格上面句子We will
take applications online at www.OldHeroes'' House.com from Feb.1st
to Sept.15th.（我们将于2月3日至9月15日在www.OldHeroes'' House.com上接受在线申请，but
remember to call us before you come.（您也可以在规定的日期和时间来我们餐厅。）可知通过参观餐
厅和网上申请。（4）细节理解题。根据第十三行Address（地址）第十二行Uniforms are provided.（提供制服。
故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据Servers Wanted in Old Heroes'' House（老英雄之家招聘服务员，所以可
以在当地报纸上看到。12．（10分）A teacher had been very annoyed by some of the
boys whistling during school hours.At last he knew he would have
to punish anyone who made the noise again. The next morning，when
the room was very quiet，a loud whistle was heard!The students wer
e very surprised The blame fell on a bad boy who was often in tro
uble.When blamed，he said that he didn''t whistle at all.However，hi
s words were not believed Seeing what was about to happen，a thin
little boy，about nine years old，rose from his seat. "Do not punis
h John，sir，"he said to the teacher."It was I who whistled.I was d
oing a long，and when I erased another sum to make room for it，I r
ubbed out the difficult one by mistake.And before I knew what I h
ad done，I did not mean to whistle.I cannot let John be punished f
or my fault."And with all the firmness he could order，he held out
his hand to be punished!Word Bankwhistle吹口哨blame责备sum算术题firmness
坚定Taking his hand，the teacher said，"Charles，after being so honest
."Charles returned to his seat with his face red，and even the you
ngest child in the school felt proud of him.Every student could s
ee how bravely he had acted. Charles was truly a brave boy.He had
done that which he knew to be right，even though at the time he m
ight have been punished for it.True courage may also be shown by
refusing to do that which we know is wrong，though we may get in t
rouble or other children may laugh at us.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）How migh
t the teacher feel when the whistle was heard again？ A A.Angry.B
.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Unlucky.（2）Who was blamed at first？ B
A.A thin little boy who was truthful.B.A bad boy who was often i
n trouble.C.The youngest child who studied at school.D.Some boys
who often whistled during school hours.（3）Why didn''t the teacher
punish Charles？ D A.Because Charles didn''t whistle out.B.Because
Charles had always been a truthful student.C.Because Charles hel
ped the teacher find out the noise﹣maker.D.Because Charles chose
to be punished instead of lying.（4）What is the correct order of t
he following events？ C a.Charles explained to the teacher why he
whistled.b.Some boys often whistled during school hours.c.The te
acher didn''t punish Charles.d.A loud whistle was heard one day.e.
The teacher decided to punish John.A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣eB.b﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣aC.b﹣d﹣e﹣
a﹣cD.d﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣c（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A A.The
true courageB.A careless noise﹣makerC.The strict punishmentD.A va
luable class【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At he he have punish who the ag
ain.（最后他知道他将惩罚任何再制造噪音的人。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据The fell a bad who oft
en trouble.（责备就落在了经常找麻烦的一个坏男孩身上。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据I punish ，after
so ，我不能惩罚你。故选D。（4）细节理解题。通读全文 teacher been annoyed some the
whistling school 。）以及第二段The morning the was quiet，a whistle
heard，当教室里很安静的时候!）以及第三段The brought up be 。）以及第五段It I who wa
s a long sum when I another to room it，I out difficult by
before I what I done，I whistled loud!I very ，I did mean
whistle.（是我吹了口哨。当我擦掉另一个为它腾出空间的时候。在我知道我做了什么之前!我很抱歉。）以及第六段I punish
，after so ，因为你这么诚实。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段True may be by to th
at we is ，though may in or children laugh us.（真正的勇气也可以表现为
拒绝做我们知道是错误的事情，或者其他孩子可能会嘲笑我们。故最佳标题应为：真正的勇气。13．（10分）Sometimes it ta
kes a crisis to bring friends together.When Hurricane Maria hit t
he island of Cayo Santiago，Puerto Rico，in 2017，known as rhesus m
acaques，widened their friendship circles and became more friendly
toward each other "We expected the monkeys would use their old c
lose friends to deal with the harm of the hurricane and so would
keep their present relationships，" said Professor Lauren Brent at
the University of Exeter. But that was not what happened.Instead
，the monkeys built new relationships，rather than strengthening th
eir old ones，or "Monkey Island"，the increased competition for res
ources didn''t result in the rhesus macaques becoming more aggress
ive but rather quite the opposite.The study showed that macaques
often befriended the friends of their friends.This "easy" way of
making friends is often mirrored in the social circles of people.
The team measured the changes of the monkeys'' social life by rec
ording who they groomed，which is one of the ways monkeys develop
a relationship of trust with one another，said Camille Testard at
the University of Pennsylvania''s Perelman School of Medicine in t
he US. Rhesus macaques and humans are alike in many ways.The find
ings give us a greater understanding of human social connections，
Brenda McCowan，a professor at the University of California，and ho
w they can protect our physical and emotional health from environ
mental challenges."Our best friends can give us many things，" Tes
tard said. "But sometimesword Bankcrisis危机hurricane飓风rhesus macaq
ue猕猴resource资源groom梳毛根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What surprised the researche
rs after the hurricane？ C A.Rhesus macaques fought hard for reso
urces.B.Rhesus macaques cut social communication.C.Rhesus macaque
s preferred to make new friends.D.Rhesus macaques got closer to t
heir old friends.（2）What does the underlined word "aggressive" in
Paragraph 3 probably mean？ B A.交际的B.好斗的C.善解人意的D.独立的（3）What does
Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？ D A.What the result of the study wa
s.B.How monkeys get close to their partners.C.Why the monkeys cha
nged their social life.D.How the researchers measured the monkeys
'' changes in their social life.（4）Which of the following can be i
nferred from the passage？ C A.People can make friends easily onl
y if they take a crisis.B.We can get whatever we need as long as
we have best friends.C.The way rhesus macaques make friends is si
milar to that of humans.D.The findings can protect our physical a
nd emotional health from environmental challenges.（5）What is the
author''s main purpose in writing the article？ A A.To report on a
study of rhesus macaques.B.To tell us about rhesus macaques'' dev
elopment.C.To introduce how rhesus macaques make friends.D.To des
cribe the living habits of rhesus macaques.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Inst
ead monkeys new ，rather strengthening old ，which the ，猴子们建立了新
的关系，这让研究人员感到惊讶，猴子们更喜欢结交新朋友。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句The showed macaq
ues befriended friends their ，恒河猴经常和朋友的朋友交朋友，对资源的竞争加剧并没有导致恒河猴变
得更好斗。故选B。（3）段落大意题。根据第四段The measured changes the social by w
ho groomed is of ways develop a of with another Camille a
t University Pennsylvania''s School Medicine the ，研究小组通过记录猴子梳
理的对象来测量猴子社交生活的变化。）可知。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段This of friends often
in social of 。）可推知。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段When Maria the of Sant
iago Rico 2017 from US UK that monkeys ，known rhesus ，widene
d friendship and more toward other to a published the Cur
rent on 8.（根据4月7日发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究，当飓风玛丽亚袭击波多黎各的圣地亚哥岛时，那里的猴子，扩
大了它们的友谊圈。）以及通读全文可知。故选A。14．（10分）What would you do if a stranger ga
ve you some medicine and said it would keep you slim of help you
do well in exams ？ （1） A Do you know what it is ？ （2） C Drugs （毒品
） are dangerous to your health !Some teachers said ，" Because tee
ns don''t know much about drugs Liang ，a sixteen ﹣ year ﹣ old boy
，was a good student before trying drugs .One day （3） D Liang be
gan to spend al his time and money on drugs .Soon ，he stopped goi
ng to school and started stealing .In the end ，he was put in pris
on . （4） E According to a survey ，about one million people in Ch
ina were using illegal （违法） drugs last year ，there are about 10，0
00 drug users under 16 now . Now ，many schools have done somethin
g to help students know about drugs .Some teachers have some good
advice on staying clean.They said ，" Drugs are dangerous .（5） B
It is the most important for you to keep safe and healthy ."根据短文
内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺A .Would you take it ？B .Never tr
y them ，even if you are curious !C.In fact ，what those strangers
want to give you are drugs.D.After taking drugs only once ，he fou
nd.E .In China ，taking drugs is becoming a big problem for teens.
【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文What would do a stranger you medicine said
would you or you well exams，并说它能让你保持苗条或帮助你在考试中取得好成绩？）可知。结合选
项可知，你会要吗。故选A。（2）根据下文Drugs are to health ！）可知。结合选项可知，事实上。符合语境。（3
）根据上文One day old told it be ，一些老朋友告诉他这会很有趣 began spend his
and on 。）可知。结合选项可知，他只吃过一次药后发现很难停下来。故选D。（4）根据下文According to a ，ab
out million in were illegal last ，and of were people.Wors
e ，there about ，000 users 16 ，去年中国约有100万人在使用非法毒品。更糟糕的是。）可知。结合选
项可知，在中国。符合语境。（5）根据上文Drugs are 。）以及下文It the important you keep
and ，保持安全和健康是最重要的，说的是毒品危险。结合选项可知，即使你很好奇！符合语境。三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Mini﹣me is
what I called my daughter，Micah.We used to do many things togethe
r.But these days，"I''m good " is about（1） B she says to me —a code
for "leave me alone." "Why doesn''t she want to do things with me
？"I thought as I set the table for dinner one evening. " Mom!" Mi
cah yelled（2） A ." Come quick!". I（3） C out and found a little ba
by bird on the ground.My eyes went to the branches above.For the
last few weeks we had watched mockingbirds make a nest and（4） A e
ggs there. "The wind must have blown him out of the nest，"I said.
" No，it was Mr.Whiskers﹣﹣﹣ our cat.（5） C let him go outside!" Mi
cah said. "I''m sorry，"I said and put the bird back.Then we went i
nside.Micah hopped on her iPad."More cat videos？"I asked.Word Ban
kcode代码mockingbird知更鸟nest巢hop快速移向…"I''m（6） D what to feed it，" she
said.She was more focused than ever.I wished she had been half a
s（7） A in me. " It needs a（8） C ，" Micah said. " How about Chanc
e？I think he has a good chance of（9） B it with your help." "I lik
e it，" said Micah.Finally we could（10） D something. Early the nex
t morning I got up to mix the bird food Micah found on Internet.B
ut the breakfast wasn''t needed（11） B the mother was back! Micah
kept a close watch on Chance.（12） D later，we want to check on him
again.The nest was（13） C .Chance was seated proudly on a nearby
branch，looking much bigger.He was a （n）（14） A bird. Micah isn''t a
mini﹣me，I have realized.She is her own person，（15） B more indepe
ndent every day.（1）A.neitherB.allC.noneD.either（2）A.suddenlyB.gen
tlyC.angrilyD.quietly（3）A.turnedB.setC.rushedD.looked（4）A.layB.fi
ndC.seeD.hide（5）A.IB.WeC.YouD.They（6）A.taking outB.giving outC.ca
rrying outD.finding out（7）A.interestedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.stric
t（8）A.explanationB.restC.nameD.home（9）A.acceptingB.makingC.enjoyi
ngD.missing（10）A.depend onB.hold onC.feed onD.agree on（11）A.befor
eB.becauseC.untilD.unless（12）A.SecondsB.MinutesC.HoursD.Weeks（13）
A.brokenB.goneC.emptyD.crowded（14）A.independentB.successfulC.comf
ortableD.interesting（15）A.pretendingB.growingC.remainingD.staying
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：但现在。A.两者都不；C.没有一个。根据leave alone（别管我），渴望独立。故选B。（2）
考查副词。句意：Micah ！快来；B.温柔地；D.安静地 yelled____（Micah____喊道）以及as I the
for one ，可知是突然听到女儿在大喊。（3）考查动词。句意：我冲出去。A.转身；C.冲。根据found a baby
on ground（发现地上有一只幼鸟）。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：在过去的几个星期里。A.生蛋；B.找到；D.隐藏 （蛋
）。故选A。（5）考查代词。句意：你让他出去的；B.我们；D.他们 sorry said put bird ，"我说。）可知是
我让猫出去，所以女儿应该是说"你让他出去的"。（6）考查动词短语。句意：我要找出用什么来喂它；B.分发；D.找出 to it（用
什么来喂它）。故选D。（7）考查形容词。句意：我真希望她有一半的兴趣在我身上；B.满意的；D.严格的 was focused
ever（她比以往更加专注），我希望她有一半的兴趣在我身上。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：它需要一个名字；B.休息；D.家 abo
ut ？I think has a chance with help（Chance怎么样，可知我建议给它取名Chance。
故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：我觉得在你的帮助下。A.接受；C.享受。根据with your help（在你的帮助下），幼鸟存活的
几率很大，此处是指幼鸟成功活下来。（10）考查动词短语。句意：我们终于在某件事情上达成一致；B.坚持；D.达成一致 like ，"
said ，可知女儿喜欢我给鸟儿取的名字。故选D。（11）考查连词。句意：但早餐不需要了！A.在......之前；C.直到。根据
breakfast needed（早餐不需要了），不需要我们给鸟儿准备早餐。（12）考查名词。句意：几周之后。A.秒；C.小时
。根据Chance seated on a branch much ，看起来长大了很多）。故选D。（13）考查形容词。句意：
鸟巢是空的；B.消失不见的；D.拥挤的 was proudly a nearby ，可知鸟巢是空的。（14）考查形容词。句意：
他是一只独立的鸟；B.成功的；D.有趣的 is own independent day（她是她自己......每天更加独立）
，我意识到女儿也长大了，都是独立的。（15）考查动词。句意：每天都变得更加独立；B.变得；D.保持 isn''t a ，I have
is own ，我已经意识到了。）可知我意识到女儿长大了。故选B。四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框
中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）different cau
se simply alone other without unlucky fail month
sleepHappiness means different things to people.For Mary，who has
a serious sleeping problem，happiness is as（1） simple as having a
good night''s sleep. Bed was once a place where Mary went to rest
after a long，hard day.However，she has not had a full night''s sle
ep in almost six （2） months .Her doctor said that counting sheep
might help her fall asleep.She tried this，but soon got tired of
it after it（3） failed to work.She finds the nights（4） without sle
ep almost unbearable.She''s always sleepy and lacks energy during
the day. Mary is not（5） alone .Studies show that more than one in
three people worldwide have a hard time getting enough sleep.It
often takes on（6） different forms：some people can get to sleep bu
t wake up much too early；some get a full night''s sleep，but are di
sappointed to find that they still feel tired when they wake up；（
7） others like Mary，find it difficult to fall asleep in the first
place.Word Bankunbearable难以忍受的anxiety焦虑Experts say that people s
hould not worry too much about this problem.In most cases，a lack
of sleep is（8） caused by anxiety and pressure.It is important to
keep yourself in good spirits and be positive.Try not to worry to
o much about everyday anxieties.（9） Unluckily ，this does not work
for everyone.If you have trouble（10） sleeping ，speak to your doc
tor about it today.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：对于Mary，幸福就和一晚上好的睡眠一样简单，其形容词形式为
simple，用形容词。故填simple。（2）考查名词。句意：然而。分析句子知该空需要表时间的名词，使用复数。（3）考查动词。句
意：她试过了，很快就厌倦了，时态为一般过去时态。故填failed。（4）考查介词。句意：她发现失眠的夜晚几乎难以忍受。结合所给词汇
。（5）考查形容词。句意：她并不孤独，全世界超过三分之一的人很难获得足够的睡眠。故填alone。（6）考查形容词。句意：睡眠通常有
不同的形式：该空需要形容词修饰名词复数forms。故填different。（7）考查代词。句意：其它的像玛丽一样。根据some p
eople …；一些……）可知此处在列举睡眠的各种情况。故填others。（8）考查动词。句意：在大多数情况下。分析句子知，其构成
：be+动词的过去分词形式。故填caused。（9）考查副词。句意：不幸地是。该空需要副词修饰整句，unluckily符合。故填U
nluckily。（10）考查动词。句意：如果你有睡眠问题。have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，整篇都在谈
论睡眠问题。故填sleeping。第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Nick''
s grandfather John was very famous.Why？Because he had a very，very
，very long white beard.One day，"When you sleep，do you put your be
ard over（1） or under the quilt？""I''m not sure.I never care about
that，"said his grandfather."I''ll look tonight."Word Bankbeard胡子qu
ilt被子John got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt.Then he
remembered his grandson''s question.Aha!His beard（2） was under th
e quilt.But wait.Did that feel right？He lifted his beard from und
er the quilt and put it above it.This didn''t feel right，（3） eithe
r .So he put the beard under the quilt again.But he soon felt it
would be better if the beard were out.The beard went in and out﹣f
irst under the quilt，then over it，under，all night long. John spen
t a sleepless night.In the morning，he was（4） so tired and unhappy
that he cut his long beard right off! John''s wife was so happy.S
he advised John（5） to cut that beard off many times，but he never
did it.Now a simple question made him do that.【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：当你睡觉
的时候？本句是一个选择疑问句。故填：or。（2）考查be动词。句意：他的胡子在被子下面，且为一般过去时态 beard是不可数名词。
故填：was。（3）考查副词。句意：这也不合适 beard（2）was under quilt.But that right
lifted beard under quilt put above 。但是等等？他把胡子从被子底下拿上来。）可知把胡
子放在被子下面不合适。故填：either。（4）考查固定短语，句意：早晨。so…that…如此……以至于。（5）考查固定短语。句意
：她多次建议John剪掉胡子。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Tim， （1） What are you doing/watching ？B：Oh，Mom.I''m watching a short video about the graduation ceremony in our school. （2） Would you like to watch/have a look/Do you want to watch/have a look ？A：Sure. （A few minutes later...） It''s fantastic.Though the video is short，I can see you had a very good time.B：Yeah.During the ceremony，we did lots of things.For example， （3） My headmaster gave a wonderful speech（符合毕业典礼场合的活动均可） .Many students were even moved to tears in the end.A：That''s for sure.After all，you have spent all three years together.And my little boy has grown to be a wonderful young man with the help of your teachers and classmates.B：Mom，you are making me cry again.I really don''t want to say goodbye to them.I feel so sad.（4） What should I do/How can I keep in touch with my ... ？A：Oh，my dear.You can get their phone numbers to keep in touch with them in future.B：Yeah，sure I did.I guess I just need time to get over my sadness.A：I''m sure you do.But don''t forget you still have the big exam next week.B： （5） OK/No，I won''t .I will try my best.【解答】（1）根据下文" I''m watching a short video about the graduation ceremony in our school."可知，应是询问正在做什么或者正在看什么。（2）根据下文"Sure. （A few minutes later...） It''s fantastic."可知，此处应是提出邀请，故填Would you like to watch/have a look/Do you want to watch/have a look。（3）根据"During the ceremony，we did lots of things."可知，故填My headmaster gave a wonderful speech（符合毕业典礼场合的活动均可）。（4）根据下文" You can get their phone numbers to keep in touch with them in future."可知，应是询问自己应该做什么或如何与大家保持联系。（5）根据上文"But don''t you have big next 。）可知应该回答好的或不，故填。六、书面表达（20分）19．（20分）同学们马上要迎来人生新的篇章，为了更好地适应未来的学习和生活，大家最想提高自己哪一方面的能力呢？请以"The ability I want to improve most"为题，用英语写一篇短文。（1）要点：①你最想提高的能力是什么；②为什么你觉得最想提高这项能力；③你怎样提高这项能力。（2）要求：①文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：②词数100左右。The ability I want to improve most 【解答】The ability I want to improve most?I want to improve my English expression ability and speak fluent English.（最想提高的能力是什么）?I ?think English is the most widely used language.It is very useful in our life.However，my English expression is a little poor，so I want to improve it most.（为什么最想提高这项能力）Firstly，I need to speak English every day.Practice makes perfect.Secondly，I will keep a diary in English.If I do it，I will make great progress in spoken English. 【高分句型一】Thirdly，I will listen to more English.Listening will help me with my spoken English.Fourth，I will go to the English Corner to talk with people.（怎样提高这项能力）?It is impossible to learn English well without working hard.【高分句型二】So I will never give up.（总结全文） |
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