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各类从句、特殊句型、续写等分类翻译训练

 当以读书通世事 2023-06-11 发布于甘肃

(答案附在后面的,这个内容针对的是高考前最后的复习,通过翻译再次回忆各个从句、特殊句型等,干货满满。)

热点语块

1.网络用语

Online 在线 offline离线      like点赞      collect收藏    forward转发    unfollow取消关注   share 分享    log in登陆    log out 退出   

post发帖 reply 回帖     involution 内卷    lying flat躺平   

versailles 凡尔赛 cold coffee啤酒     page网页     

blog 博客 blogger写博客的人

Podcast 播客 Tiktok抖音      Alipay支付宝      Wechat 微信

Twitter 推特 Chat GPT(智能AI互动聊天)      click rate点击量   online class网课     Group chat 群聊    search engine搜索引擎   online shopping网购      fans/followers 粉丝    block拉黑

2.经典书籍

Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见 The Little Prince小王子   The Hunger Game饥饿游戏     Alice in Wonderland爱丽丝梦游仙境   The Moon and Sixpence月亮与六便士   Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶

3.经典电影

Titanic泰坦尼克号 Beauty and Beast美女与野兽   Carfield加菲猫

Chicken Run小鸡快跑 The Lion King狮子王  The Kungfu Panda功夫熊猫

4.中国传统文化

Chinese Dragon dumplings      acupuncture         Chinese KungFu

Chinese Characters Chinese chopsticks        Chinese Seal

Chinese Era Chinese silk     paper-cutting   Chinese Porcelain

Chinese Herbal Medicine Chinese Grottoes      shadow play

Facial make-up design Beijing Opera             couplet

ink and wash painting Traditional Chinese Painting      

New Year’s Painting

Chinese Taoism Confucianism          Confucius

Chinese idioms Chinese Tea       Chinese Weiqi/chess

Chinese Wine and Spirits Culture embroidery

YangKo The Chinese Zodiac         Chinese Guqin

Chinese Classical Music Chinese Classical Literature

Four classic of Chinese literature: Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Water Margin/Heroes of the Marshes Journey to the West

A Dream of Red Mansions

The Chinese Classical garden

Four Treasures of the Study: The writing brush, inkstick, paper and inkstone

Chinese Calligraphy

Tang Poetry and Song Ci

The 24 Solar Terms: Beginning of Spring/Summer Rain Water

Awakening of insects Grain Rain   Minor Heat/Major Hear  End of Heat  

rat ox       ram      rooster    

The Four Great Inventions of Acinent China:

gunpowder printing        paper-making        the compass

The Four New Inventions in China:

scan the QR code to pay high-speed trains  Shared bikes     online shopping

5.名胜古迹Places of Historic Interest

The Great Wall hutong      Terracotta Warriors and Horses

Mogao Grottoes The silk Road      The Palace Museum

SuZhou gardens The Potala Palace     Big Wild Goose Pagoda

6.中国美食

Beijing Roast Duck Hot pot       Dumplings      Zongzi

Tangyuan Moon Cake

7.中国神话传说

KuaFu chases the Sun JingWei Fills the Sea   Chang’e Flying to the Moon

(部分语料未翻译中文,目的是让学生能先自行解决)

(定从)

1.欢迎任何感兴趣的同学参加。

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2.此外,我是一个在组织学校活动方面有丰富经验的外向的女孩。

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3.和你新人的人谈谈你的感受。

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4.我写信表达我对下周末不能和你一起去书店的遗憾,我本来答应要去的。

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5.上大学以来我一直是班长,这使我有很强的组织能力。

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6.我要去四川旅行,那里有很多名胜古迹。

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7.众所周知,书是知识的源泉。

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8.我校将举行一个读名著,学英语的活动。

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(名词性)

9.你可以把它送给你喜欢的任何人。

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10.当我发现这个商品和我订购的商品完全不同时,我非常失望。

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11.我保证你一定会在参加这个展览的过程中玩得非常开心。

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(状从)

12.趁热打铁。

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13.有志者,事竟成。

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14.他是如此友善的人,每个人都喜欢他。

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15.当过马路时要小心。(省略)

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(强调句)

16.活动将于621日下午2:005:00在校大厅举行。(强调状语:地点)

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17.保护动物的活动计划在四月于我校举行。(强调状语:时间)

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(虚拟语气)

18.如果我是你,我会抓住这个机会。

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19.如果这个消息是真的,她会很失望。 (虚拟倒装省略)

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(独立主格)

20.说了再见,我们所有人都开心地回了家。

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21.夏天来了,天气越来越热了。

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(倒装句)

22.从窗户里飘出了美妙的音乐。

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23.我悲伤地一句完整的话都说不出来。

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24.只有用这种方式,我们才能学好英语。

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续写

(一)恐惧

1.恐惧使她浑身发抖。她的手指蜷曲成拳头,指甲戳进手掌。

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2.她的心因恐惧而狂跳。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话,却发现没电了。

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(二)生气和愤怒

1.他无法控制自己的愤怒,气得冲出房间,狠狠地摔上门。

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2.他勃然大怒。

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3.他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。

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(三)喜乐

1.我欣喜若狂,三步并作两步跑过去。

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2.她激动得满脸通红,心里像有只小鹿,在欢乐的蹦跳。

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3.她高兴得又跳又笑又唱。

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4.她既兴奋又开心。

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(四)感动和激动

1.感激的泪水顺着彼得脸颊流下,他感激地说:今天你救了我,我对你感激不尽

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2.看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照,实在令人感动。

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3.她热泪盈眶,表示衷心的感谢。

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(五)紧张

1.他坐立不安,脚动来动去。

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2.我往舞台上走的时候,感觉手心冒汗,心跳加速。

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3.我的血沸腾了,手心疯狂出汗,心在胸口剧烈地跳动。

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(六)宽慰和温暖

1.她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖,相信处处都有善良。

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2.当司机微笑着让她搭车时,她松了一口气。

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(七)尴尬和羞愧

1.她搔了搔头,想找个洞藏起来。

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2.她的丈夫颤抖地说,涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。

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3.她感到如此羞愧,以至于觉得脸上滚烫。

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(八)头部动作

1.史蒂文低着头,眼里含泪,慢慢地向公交车走去。

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2.他的朋友John向他点头微笑。

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3.他母亲停下了家务活,满眼诧异地抬起头。

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4.史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边,将头靠在她的肩膀上,哭泣起来。

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(九)脚部动作

1.当她听到这个消息时,她跳了起来。

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2.她爸爸不耐烦地跺着脚。

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3.他们生气地把她拖出宾馆,她的脚乱踢。

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(十)手部动作

1.他们手拉手,并肩走着。

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2.她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。

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3.几个学生举手回答问题。

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(十一)腿部动作

1.他垂头丧气,拖着两条沉重的腿,疲惫不堪地回到了家。

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2.他双腿颤抖地站立了起来。

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(十二)跑、冲、走动作

1.他不再犹豫,飞快地朝大楼跑去。

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2.他飞奔回家,冲进卧室。

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3.他开始皱着眉头在房间里走来走去。

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(十三)手臂动作

1.他向前跑着,挥动着双臂。

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2.她站在那里,双臂交叉,看上去很生气。

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3.她微笑着张开双臂。

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(十四)说话

1.嗯。我颤抖着小声说。

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2.我喃喃地说:我让他们买了,但他们没钱。

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(十五)看

1.当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时,他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。

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2.当我走近那幢房子时,远处有一颗大树映入眼帘。

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翻译答案:

1.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.

2.In addition, I am an outgoing girl who has rich experience in organizing school activities.

3.Talk to someone you trust about how your feel.

4.I am writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend,which I have promised.

5.I have been class monitor since I came to our college, which brought me a strong ability of organization.

6.I will go on a trip to Sichuan, where there are a great number of places of interest.

7.As we all know,books are the source of knowledge.

8.Our school will hold an activity which is about reading classics and learning English.

9.You can give it to whomever you like.

10.What really upset me was that the item I received were totally different from what I had ordered.

11.I bet that you will enjoy yourself in visiting the exhibition.

12.Strike while the iron is hot.

13.Where there is a will, there is a way.

14.He is such a kind of person that everyone likes him.

15.Be careful when crossing the street.

16.It is in the school hall that the activity will be held from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on 21st June.

17.It is in April that the activity aimed at protecting animals is scheduled in our school.

18.If I were you, I would seize the chance.

19.If the news were true, she would feel disappointed.

Were the news true, she would feel disappointed.

20.Goodbye said, we all went home happily.

21.Summer coming, it gets hotter and hotter.

22.Through the window came out the sweet music.

23.So sorrowful was I that I could hardly speak a complete sentence.

24.Only in this way can we learn English well.

25.Fear made her shaking all over.Her fingers were curled into a fist,nails digging into her palm.

26.Her heart was racing with fear. She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power.

27.Unable to contain his anger, he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.

28.He exploded with anger.

29.His voice trembled with anger.

30.I was overjoyed and ran three steps at once.

31.Her face is red, excitement in the heart, as a deer jumping with joy.

32.She danced, laughed and sang with delight.

33.She was in a mixture of excitement and delight.

34.Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks. Peter said thankfully, “You have saved me today. I couldn’t thank you enough” (简单句)

With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Peter said thankfully, “You’ve saved me today. I couldn’t thank you enough.”

35.It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.

36.Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude.

37.He shuffled from foot to foot.

38.While I was walking onto the stage, I could feel my palms sweating, heartbeat racing.

39.My blood boiled, my palms sweated like crazy and my heart pulsed violently against my chest.

40.She felt warm in the cold day, and believed there was kindness in every corner.

41.When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief.

42.She scratched her head, hoping to find a hole to hide herself.

43.Her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face.

44.She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.

45.Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes.

46.His friend, John, nodded his head and smiled at him.

47.His mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes.

48.Steven rose,sat close to his mother and rested his head on/against his mother’s shoulder.

49.She jumped to her feet when she heard the news.

50.Her father tapped/stamped his feet impatiently.

51.They carried her out of the hotel angrily, with her feet kicking.

52.They walked along, holding hands.

53.She smiled and hold out /reach out a hand in welcome.

54.Several students raised their hands to answer the questions.

55.With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out.

56.He rose to his feet on shaky legs.

57.No longer hesitating, he got off the truck and rushed for the building.

58.Dashing home, he burst into the bedroom.

59.He started walking up and down the room with a frown on his face.

60.He was running forward, waving his arms.

61.She stood there with her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry.

62.He opened his arms, smiling.

63.“Yes,” I whispered ,trembling.

64.I murmured,”I did, but they didn’t have the money.”

65.When James came out and spotted the box, his eyes widened in surprise.

66.When I approached the house, a big tree came into view at some distance.

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