Section Ⅱ Reading and ThinkingⅠ.课标单词1.单词拼写①moral/?m?r?l/adj.道德的;道义上的 n
.品行;道德;寓意②virtue/?v??t?u?/n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质③dilemma/d??lem?/n.进退两难的
境地;困境④faint/fe?nt/vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的⑤entrust/?n?tr?st/vt.委托;交付
⑥tuition/tju???n/n.(小组)教学;讲课⑦fee/fi?/n.专业服务费;报酬⑧union/?ju?ni?n/n.
协会;联合会;工会⑨colleague/?k?li?ɡ/n.同事;同僚⑩clinic/?kl?n?k/n.诊所;门诊部 faraw
ay/?fɑ?r?we?/adj.遥远的decade/?deke?d/n.十年;十年期elsewhere/?els?we?(r)/
adv.在别处;去别处staff/stɑ?f/n.员工;全体职员saving/?se?v??/n.节省物;节省;节约 [pl.]储
蓄金;存款kindergarten/?k?nd?ɡɑ?tn/n.学前班;幼儿园principle/?pr?ns?pl/n.道德原则
;法则;原则passive/?p?s?v/adj.被动的;顺从的2.根据英语释义选词填空precious;majority;hir
e;publish;retire;replace①precious:rare and worth a lot of money②
hire:to pay money to borrow sth. for a short time③majority:the la
rgest part of a group of people or things④replace:to be used inst
ead of sth./sb. else;to do sth. instead of sb./sth. else⑤publish:
to produce a book, magazine, CD-ROM, etc. and sell it to the publ
ic⑥retire:to stop doing your job, especially because you have rea
ched a particular age 3.词汇拓展①illustrate/??l?stre?t/vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给
(书或文章)加插图→illustration/??l??stre??n/n.图表;插图②marriage /?m?r?d?/n.结
婚;婚姻→marry/?m?ri/v.和某人结婚→married/?m?rid/adj.已婚的③complain/k?m?ple?
n/vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint/k?m?ple?nt/n.抱怨;埋怨④respond/r??sp?nd/vt
.回答;回复→response/r??sp?ns/n.反应;回答;答复⑤scholarship/?sk?l???p/n.奖学金→s
cholar/?sk?l?(r)/n.学者⑥physician/f??z??n/n.医师→physical/?f?z?kl/adj
.身体的;物质的→physics/?f?z?ks/n.物理学⑦reject/r??d?ekt/vt.拒绝接受;不录用→reject
ion/r??d?ek?n/n.拒绝接受;否决⑧appoint /??p??nt/vt.任命;委派→appointment/??p
??ntm?nt/n.约会;预约;约定⑨elect /??lekt/vt.选举;推选→election/??lek?n/n.选举;
推选;当选⑩tend /tend/vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于→tendency/?tend?nsi/n.倾向;偏好;趋势sc
are /ske?(r)/vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared/ske?d/adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的shar
p /?ɑ?p/adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→sharpen/??ɑ?p?n/vt.(使)变锋利insuranc
e /?n????r?ns/n.保险;保险业→insure/?n????(r)/vt.投保;给……保险energetic /?en
??d?et?k/adj.精力充沛的→energy/?en?d?i/n.精力;能源Ⅱ.情境语块1.moral dilemmas道德
困境2.get in trouble陷入困境3.carry sb. through帮某人渡过难关4.be affected by被
……影响5.instead of代替;反而6.the majority大多数7.tuition fees学费8.graduate
from 毕业于9.be hired as a resident physician被雇用为住院医师10.reject the o
ffer拒绝请求11.be appointed director被任命为主任12.in need of help需要帮助13.ca
re for women and children照顾妇女和儿童14.be responsible for the patient
s对病人负责15.treat them as our sisters把她们当成我们的姐妹16.be known as作为……而出名
17.tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事18.show interest in对……感兴趣19.be eag
er to learn渴望学习Ⅲ.情境佳句1.句型公式定语从句教材原句A moral dilemma is a situation
in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.尝试翻译道德困境
是一种你遇到两个或更多艰难抉择的情况。2.句型公式not only...but also...教材原句When you liste
n, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW
the speaker is talking.尝试翻译当你倾听时,你不仅要注意讲话者的言辞,而且也要注意他们讲话的方式。3.句型
公式the+序数词+n.+to do教材原句She immediately became the first woman ever
to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of
the PUMC Hospital.尝试翻译她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。4.句型公式sb. be see
n doing教材原句At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway
villages to provide medical care.尝试翻译有时,人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。 5
.句型公式拟人化教材原句The new People''s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi
playing a key role.尝试翻译中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。Ⅰ.文本理解Step 1 Rea
ding for the main idea.What''s the main idea of the text?( )A.The
childhood of Lin Qiaozhi.B.The experience of Lin Qiaozhi''s educa
tion.C.The brief introduction of Lin Qiaozhi''s whole life.D.The e
xperience of Lin Qiaozhi''s work.答案 C得出结论 在阅读过程中,要注意作者提到的事实和细节,把它们
结合在一起推断文章的主题。Step 2 Reading for the structure.Fill in the followi
ng blanks with proper words.The principle guides Dr Lin through t
he choices in her lifeThe life as a studentInstead of following t
he traditional path of marriage, she chose to study 1.medicine.Th
e life as a 2.physicianShe was devoted to 3.tending patients, 4.p
ublishingresearch and training the next generation of doctors.Dr
Lin''s private lifeShe never 5.married and had no children of her
own.Step 3 Reading for the details.Choose the best answer accordi
ng to the passage.1.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A
.Dr Lin married earlier.B.Her mother complained about her learnin
g medicine.C.Her brother was against her studying medicine.D.Dr L
in gave in to her brother.答案 C2.Dr Lin was really in the field o
f medical research.?A.normal B.outstandingC.ordinary D.traditio
nal答案 B3.What can we know about the life of Dr Lin?A.She had babi
es of her own.B.She was interested in the positions in government
.C.She devoted herself to the patients.D.She built a kindergarten
to help the poor.答案 C4.Which of the following can best describe
Dr Lin?A.Warm-hearted and careful. B.Positive and confident.C.De
voted and thankful. D.Hard-working and kind.答案 DⅡ.难句突破1.[图解难句][自
我分析]本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语是These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi, give是主句谓语,and连
接了前后两个宾语,and后是宾语从句。[尝试翻译]从林巧稚医生的这番话,我们可以看见这位了不起的女性的内心世界,以及到底是什么支撑
着她走过了充满艰难抉择的一生。2.[图解难句][自我分析]本句是一个主从复合句。Within six months在句中作状语,s
he was named a chief resident physician是主句,a position作同位语,that引导定
语从句。[尝试翻译]不到六个月,她就成了住院主任医师,而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。3.[图解难句][自我分析]本句是一个主从复
合句。Though引导的是让步状语从句。she was known as the “mother...babies”是主句。hav
ing delivered...lifetime是现在分词短语作状语。[尝试翻译]林巧稚虽然终身未婚,但她被誉为“万婴之母”,她一
生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。Ⅲ.文本复述Step 1 Question Answering 根据课文内容回答下列问题。1.Wha
t was Lin Qiaozhi known as?Lin Qiaozhi was known as the“mother of
ten thousand babies”.?2.Which university did she graduate from?P
eking Union Medical College.?3.What did she do during the war?Dur
ing the war, she opened a private clinic to help people in need.?
4.Did she have her own children?She worked until the day she died
, having no children of her own.?Step 2 Text Retelling将以上句子连成一篇语言
流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的60词左右的短文。 Lin Qiaozhi was known as the “mother of te
n thousand babies”. She graduated from Peking Union Medical Colle
ge.?She succeeded in her career. During the war, she opened a pri
vate clinic to help people in need. She worked until the day she
died , having no children of her own. ?板块一 语言知识1.When you listen,
you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW t
he speaker is talking. (教材P14)当你倾听时,你不仅要注意讲话者的言辞而且也要注意他们讲话的方式。语言点
1 句型公式:not only...but also...情境探究①Not only will you help our youn
g volunteers to develop personally, but you''ll also learn new ski
lls and increase your cultural awareness.你不仅会帮助我们的年轻志愿者发展自我,而且你也会
学习新的技能和提高你的文化意识。②Not only should we raise money for them,but also
we should help them rebuild their home.我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金,而且应该帮助他们重建他
们的家园。③Not only the students but also their teacher likes playing
football.不仅是学生,他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。归纳拓展句型not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且…
…”,用来连接并列成分。其用法如下:(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时
可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语
,其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。误区警示 就近原则还是就远原则(1)就近原则适用于not only...but also
..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not...but...。(2)当主语+as wel
l as.../(together) with.../rather than...时,谓语应与最前面的主语一致,这就是所谓的就远原
则。学以致用(1)单句填空①For one thing,it not only helps(help) to build up o
ur physical health,but also helps us learn more efficiently.②As f
ar as I''m concerned,not only does(do) outdoor exercise get us clo
se to nature but also it gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwor
k.③Not only the teacher but also the students were(be)against the
plan yesterday.(2)完成句子④(2018课标全国卷Ⅱ)人们相信这部电影不仅有意义,而且有趣。It is beli
eved that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interest
ing.?⑤(2019浙江)你不仅纠正了我的错误,而且也教给我学习英语的技巧。Not only did you correct m
y mistakes, but you also taught me tricks of studying English.?2.
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of th
is amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choi
ces.(教材P16)林巧稚医生的这番话,让我们窥见了这位了不起的女性的内心世界,以及是什么支撑着她度过了充满艰难抉择的一生。语言
点2 carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关情境探究①He carried on giving exampl
es to illustrate the difficult point.他继续举例来说明这个难点。②She is playing
so well this year that people expect her to carry off all the bi
g prizes again. 她在今年的比赛中打得如此好以至于人们期望她可以再次赢得所有的大奖。③(鲜活例句)Last year
,the majority of medical workers were willing to carry out this d
ifficult task, helping the serious patients.去年,大多数医疗工作者愿意承担这个艰巨的任
务,帮助那些严重的病人。归纳拓展carry on继续移动;争吵carry on with sth./doing sth.继续做某事
(相当于go on with)carry off赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out执行;履行;完成(任务)carry t
hrough(on/with sth.)履行(承诺)学以致用 (1)用含有carry的相关短语填空①The task is dif
ficult but the enthusiasm will carry him through.②He carried off
the championship easily in the competition.③He carried on doing r
esearch into the subject.④I do believe that you will carry out yo
ur promise.(2)一句多译她决定继续她的教育。⑤She is determined to carry on with h
er education.(carry的短语)?⑥She is determined to go on with her educ
ation.(go的短语)?3.At age 18,instead of following the traditional pa
th of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medi
cine. (教材P16)18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路,而是选择了学医。语言点3 majority n.大部分
;大多数情境探究①When it comes to education, the majority of people belie
ve that education is lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为它是终身的学习。②I majored
in English when I was in college. 上大学的时候我主修英语。③Only a small mino
rity of students is/are interested in politics these days.目前,只有极少
数同学对政治感兴趣。归纳拓展(1)a/the majority of...大多数……be in a/the majority构成大
多数/大部分(2)major adj.主要的,重大的 vi.主修 n.专业课major in主修(3)minority n.少数;
少数派/人学以致用(1)赏句猜义①There were calls for major changes of the welfar
e system.重大的②She majored in History when she was at Stanford.主修③Y
ou can consult your teacher before you choose a major.专业课(2)单句填空④
(2020新高考Ⅰ卷)However, the majority(major) of people are effective s
peakers because they train to be.⑤(2019天津)When I graduated from h
igh school,I wanted to major in comparative literature.4.She resp
onded,“I''d rather stay single to study all my life!” (教材P16)她回答:“
我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要学医!”语言点4 respond vt.回答;答复 vi.做出反应;回应情境探究①The resident
physician didn''t respond to the patient''s request.这位住院医师没有对这个病人的
请求做出回应。②He chuckled in response to her question.他轻轻一笑作为对她的问题的回答。③
They have made generous response to the appeals for funds. 他们对(募集
)资金的呼吁做出了慷慨的响应。归纳拓展(1)respond to回答;回复respond to sth. with sth./by
doing sth.用某物/通过做某事来回应某事(2)response n.答复;回答;响应in response to作为对…
…的答复make response to对……做出回应make no response to对……无反应学以致用(1)单句填空①(
2019天津)This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis
,but she actually wasn''t the only one.②(2018北京)Not everyone acts
the same inresponse to events.③The form the human family takes is
a response to environmental pressure.④(2020江苏)The public health e
mergency response(respond) was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-
Tianjin-Hebei region. (2)完成句子看到你们广告上要招临时服务员的职位,我就写信应聘。⑤I am writi
ng in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as
a waiter.(response)?5.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer. 然而,林医生拒绝
了这个提议。(教材P16)语言点5 reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用情境探究①All our suggestions were
rejected out of hand.我们所有的建议都被一口拒绝了。②Your trouble is that you ca
n''t take rejection.你的问题是不能接受拒绝。归纳拓展(1)reject an offer/a suggestio
n拒绝一个提议/建议(2)rejection n.拒绝接受;否决a rejection letter拒绝信学以致用(1)单句填空①
I''ve been rejected(reject) by all the universities I applied to.?
②This is arejection(reject)of most of what has gone before.③Like
those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejection(s)(reject).(2)
句型升级Because he was rejected by this key university, he felt disap
pointed.→④Rejected by this key university, he felt disappointed.(
过去分词短语作状语)?6.In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever t
o be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hosp
ital...(教材P16)1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任……语言点6 appoint vt.任命;委
派情境探究①They appointed him as captain of the England team.他们任命他为英格兰
队队长。②(鲜活例句)Zhong Nanshan was appointed to direct how to fight wit
h COVID-19.钟南山被任命来指导如何抗击新冠肺炎。③She made an appointment for her son
to see the doctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。归纳拓展(1)appoint sb. as...任命某人为……a
ppoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.约会;约定;预约;任命make an a
ppointment with sb.和某人约会keep/break one''s appointment守约/失约学以致用(1)单
句填空①(2018天津)I''d like to make an appointment(appoint) for next Wed
nesday afternoon.②He was appointed(appoint) as the professor in t
he university when he was young.?③He promised to appoint an AIDS
czar to deal(deal) with the disease.?(2)完成句子④她是这个医院被任命为住院医师的第一位女性
。She was the first woman to be appointed as a resident physician
in this hospital.?⑤我想和史密斯医生预约。I''d like to make an appointment wit
h Doctor Smith.?7.She was more interested in tending patients,pub
lishing medical research on care for women and children,and train
ing the next generation of doctors.(教材P17)她更加感兴趣的是护理病人、发表妇幼护理的医学研
究成果、培训下一代的医生。语言点7 tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于情境探究①(鲜活例句)Medical worker
s tended patients carefully, risking being infected.医疗工作者冒着被感染的危险
精心地照顾病人。②(2020全国卷Ⅱ)However, boys tended to play with more complex
puzzles than girls.然而,男孩比女孩更倾向于玩更复杂的益智游戏。③She has a strong natur
al tendency towards caution.她天生非常小心谨慎。归纳拓展(1)tend to/towards……的趋势
tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势;偏好have a tendency
to do sth.往往做某事,有做某事的趋势have a tendency to/towards sth.有……的倾向/趋势学
以致用(1)单句填空①I have atendency(tend) to talk too much when I''m nervo
us.②Many people tend to talk(talk)about traditions without knowin
g what they really are.?③Many nurses volunteered to go to Hubei,
tending(tend) patients there.(2)完成句子④(2019浙江)我们走向了几十年前的另一个极端,当时父母
往往更严格。We''ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago whe
n parents tended to be more strict.?8.She was so scared during th
e interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to
the questions.(教材P17)在面试中她如此害怕,以至于她完全忘记了如何回答这些问题。语言点8 scared adj.
害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的情境探究①It was a fun thing but I was scared from the
start.这是一件有趣的事情但是我从一开始就感到恐慌。②I was scared to tell you what happen
ed. 我不敢告诉你们发生了什么。③(2020浙江)Sometimes loud noises like these will s
care bears off.有时,像这样大的噪音会把熊吓跑。归纳拓展(1)be scared to death吓死了be sca
red of (doing )害怕(做)……be scared to do sth.害怕做某事(2)scare vt.使恐惧;使害
怕scare...away/off把……吓跑(3)scary adj.引起恐慌的学以致用(1)单句填空①So I ran back
home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared(scare
).②She was so badly hurt that I was scared to touch (touch)her.?③
When I first saw a real snake, I was scared to death.(2)句型转换He wa
s scared of snakes, and he fainted at the sight of one.→④Scared o
f snakes, he fainted at the sight of one.?9.One of the advantages
of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend
to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.(教材P17
)雇用精力充沛和积极的年轻人的优点之一是他们往往对他们的工作感兴趣并且乐于学习。语言点9 energetic adj.精力充沛的;
充满活力的情境探究①(2018课标全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap,easy and it''s always energ
etic.跑步便宜、简单,而且总是充满活力的。②After swimming, I am always full of energ
y and work more efficiently.我游泳之后总是精力充沛,工作效率更高。③(2020全国卷Ⅰ)Glowing
plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy
.发光植物能够缩短距离,因此有助于节约能源。归纳拓展energy n.精力,活力;能量;能源solar/nuclear energ
y太阳能/核能be full of energy充满活力易混辨析power意思是“力,力量”,指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力
或影响力strength说人时,指“体力,力气”;说物时,指“强度”;也可指“强项,长处”force主要指强制力量,暴力、武力等e
nergy主要指人的精力,也指能源学以致用(1)选词填空:force, power, energy, strength①Not t
hat I don''t want to help you,but that it''s beyond my power to do
so.②Tom has always been encouraged to swim to build up the streng
th of his muscles.③The robber took the money from the old man by
force.④He works like a young man, full of energy.(2)完成句子夏天让我精力充沛,
我感到有力气去做我一生中最困难的事情。⑤Summer makes me full of energy/energetic and
I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult thing in my l
ife.?10.The student union will hold a special meeting in January
to elect someone to replace the secretary.(教材P17)学生会将在一月份举行一个特别的会
议来选举一个人取代这个秘书。语言点10 replace vt.接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处情境探究①It is general
ly believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with computer
s in class.人们普遍认为,在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。②These new facilities will take
the place of the old ones.这些新设备将代替那些旧的。归纳拓展(1)replace sth. with/b
y sth.用……替换……(2)take the place of=take one''s place 代替(3)in place
of代替学以致用(1)单句填空①(2019课标全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousness and fear were replaced(re
place) with joy. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers'' face.?②Nowada
ys plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.③
These new tools can be used in place of old ones.(2)一句多译约翰病了,我想知道
谁将代替他。→④John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace hi
m.(replace)?→⑤John is ill and I want to know who is going to take
the place of him/take his place.(place)?板块二 课文对译用适当的词句补全课文MOTHER
OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES“Life is precious①. ...To a person nothing
is more precious than their life,and if they entrust②me with tha
t life,how could I refuse that trust,saying I''m cold,hungry,or ti
red?”These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart
of this amazing woman,and what carried her through③a life of hard
choices.?[文本解读]本文按照时间顺序,将林巧稚的生平经历进行了简要概括。第一段是导入,指出了本文要介绍的核心人物林巧稚
,也点出了她面对的人生抉择。万婴之母“生命是宝贵的①……对一个人来说,没有什么比生命更珍贵了,如果他们把生命托付②给我,我怎么能拒
绝这种信任,说我又冷又饿又累呢?”林巧稚医生的这番话,让我们窥见了这位了不起的女性的内心世界,以及是什么支撑着她走过了③充满艰难抉
择的一生。 As a five-year-old girl,Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected④by
her mother''s death. At age 18,instead of following the traditiona
l path of marriage⑤ like the majority⑥of girls,she chose to study
medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husban
d should be their final goal!” her brother complained⑦,thinking o
f the high tuition fees⑧. She responded⑨,“I''d rather stay single
to study all my life!”?[文本解读]本段介绍了林巧稚的人生中第一个抉择:是遵循中国传统的道德观念结婚成家,还
是不顾高昂学费去追求自己的医学梦?她选择了后者,这突出了她坚定的信念。介绍过去的事情,应用一般过去时。 作为一个5岁的女孩,林巧稚
深受母亲去世的影响④。18岁时,她没有像大多数⑥女孩那样走传统的婚姻⑤之路,而是选择了学医。“为什么女孩子要学这么多?找一个好丈夫
应该是她们的最终目标!”想到高额的学费⑧,她哥哥抱怨道⑦。她回答说⑨:“我宁愿单身一辈子也要学医!” Eight years la
ter,Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC) with th
e Wenhai Scholarship⑩,the highest prize given to graduates. She i
mmediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident
physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within s
ix months,she was named a chief resident physician,a position tha
t usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few yea
rs,she was sent to study in Europe and then,in 1939,in the US. Sh
e greatly impressed her American colleagues,who invited her to st
ay. Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the wo
men and children at home.?[文本解读]本段介绍了林巧稚的第二个抉择:是留在条件优厚、前景美好的异国发展,
还是回到苦难深重的祖国为之效力?最终她选择报效自己的祖国,突出了她的爱国精神。介绍过去的事情,应用一般过去时。 八年后,林巧稚毕业
于北京协和医学院(PUMC),获得了“文海”奖学金⑩,这是授予毕业生的最高奖励。她很快成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师
。不到六个月,她被任命为住院主任医师,升任这一职位通常需要四年才能实现。工作了几年后,她被派往欧洲学习,然后在1939年被派往美国
。她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象,他们邀请她留下来。然而,林医生拒绝了这个提议。她想为国内的妇女和儿童服务。 In 1941,Dr
Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director
of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a few mont
hs later,the department was closed because of the war. Thinking o
f all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private cl
inic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduc
ed costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a d
onkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. ?[文本解读]本段按照时间的
顺序,介绍了新中国成立前林巧稚职业上的成功,以及她高尚的品德和高度的职业感。用一般过去时介绍过去的事情。 1941年,林医生成为第
一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性,但就在几个月后,该科因战争而关闭。想到所有仍然需要帮助的人,林医生开了一家私人诊所。
她治疗病人收费很低,而且经常减免贫困病人的费用。有时候,甚至有人看到她骑着驴子去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。 The new Peop
le''s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In
1954,she was elected to the first National People''s Congress and,
over the next several decades,she held many important positions.
Her heart,however,was elsewhere. She was more interested in tendi
ng patients,publishing medical research on care for women and chi
ldren,and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN de
partment cares for two lives,”she told new staff in her departmen
t. “As doctors,we should be responsible for the patients and trea
t them as our sisters.”?[文本解读]本段主要介绍了林巧稚对新中国的贡献,她担任了很多重要的职务。她一直致力
于医学研究,培训医学专业人才,表现了她无私奉献的精神。 中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了重要作用。1954年,她当选为第一届
全国人民代表大会代表。在接下来的几十年里,她担任了许多重要职务。然而,她的心却在其他地方。她更加感兴趣的是护理病人,发表有关妇女和
儿童护理的医学研究,以及培养下一代医生。“妇产科照顾两条生命。”她告诉部门的新员工。“作为医生,我们应该对病人负责,把她们当作姐妹
对待。” Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the “mothe
r of ten thousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in
her lifetime.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 Apri
l 1983.Since she had no children of her own,she left her savings
to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay
dying,her final thoughts were for others. “I''m ready to go,”she
said. “Don''t try to rescue me any more. Don''t waste the medicine
any more. ”?[文本解读]本段介绍了林巧稚的第三个抉择:是选择拥有自己的小家庭,还是为了中国无数的家庭而坚持不懈地工作?
她牺牲了自己的生活,一心扑在事业上。文章多处引用了林巧稚的原话的英译,这些话真实、具有说服力。正面体现了林巧稚的高贵品质和精神。
林巧稚虽然从未结婚,但她被誉为“万婴之母”,一生中共接生了5万多名婴儿。林医生直到1983年4月22日去世才退休。由于没有自己的孩
子,她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和一项新医生基金。甚至在她弥留之际,她最后的想法也是在为别人着想:“我要走了,”她说。“不要试图再救我
了,不要再浪费医药了。”Ⅰ.语境填词1.To illustrate(阐明)my point, let me tell you a
little story.2.Water is becoming an increasingly precious(珍贵的) re
source.3.People under the age of 40 constitute the majority(大多数)o
f the labour force.4.I''m going to complain(投诉)to the manager abou
t this.5.The audience responded(回应)with thunderous applause.6.Unf
ortunately, my application for a scholarship was rejected(拒绝).7.T
his is the system we currently use to elect(选举) our Parliament.8.
People are scared(恐惧的) to use the buses late at night.9.Blackwell
is 59, strong and enormously energetic(精力充沛的).10.The new design
will eventually replace(代替) all existing models.Ⅱ.语境选词carry...thr
ough;instead of;in need of;play a key role in;responsible for;tre
at...as;tend to;be eager to1.His supportcarried me through diffic
ult times.2.The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.?3.Th
e employers tend to hire experienced employees.?4.He was treated
as a hero on his release from prison.?5.As we all know, music pla
ys a key role in people''s daily life.?6.The majority of students
are eager to elect him monitor of our class.?7.We are entirelyres
ponsible for our actions, and for our reactions.?8.He decided tha
t he would drive back to the town instead of staying at the hotel
for the night.?Ⅲ.完成句子1.你能想出一个我们可以使用这个词语的情景吗?(situation作先行词)Can y
ou think of a situation in which we can use this expression? ?2.这
项运动不仅能强身健体而且能减少你的焦虑。 (not only...but also)This exercise not only
builds up your body but also reduces your tension.?3.她是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰
顶峰的女人。(the first+n.+to do)She is the first woman to climb to the
top of Qomolangma. ?4.这些被发现上课时耳语的学生被老师批评了。(现在分词作主语补足语)The student
s who were found whispering in class were scolded by the teacher.
?5.这几年见证了中国各个方面的巨大变化。(拟人化)These years witnessed the great changes
in China in all aspects.?Ⅳ.课文语法填空 When she was five years old, L
in Qiaozhi was 1.deeply(deep) affected by her mother''s death. At
age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of 2.following (follo
w) the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. E
ight years later, Lin graduated 3.from Peking Union Medical Colle
ge. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a
resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a p
osition 4.thatusually took four years to achieve. When she 5.was
sent(send) to study in Europe and in the US, she greatly impresse
d her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However, she r
ejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman
ever 6.to be appointed (appoint) director of the OB-GYN departme
nt of the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private clinic 7.to help
(help) people in need and charged very low fees and often reduce
d costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 8.riding (r
ide)a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.? The ne
w People''s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 9.a key r
ole. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People''s Cong
ress and held many important 10.positions (position).Though she n
ever married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies
”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.——————————
————课时达标训练—————————————Ⅰ.单句填空1.My parents are celebrating 40 year
s of marriage (marry).2.I''d like to make a complaint (complain)ab
out the noise pollution.3.I received an encouraging response (res
pond) to my advertisement.4.The company''s rejection (reject) made
him disappointed.5.The election (elect)was held six months ahead
of schedule.6.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)Higher-income parents tended to have(hav
e) children play with puzzles more frequently.?7.Buy three and ma
ke a saving (save)of 55p.8.I have never been so scared (scare)in
all my life.9.He seemed a dynamic and energetic (energy) leader.Ⅱ
.同义替换illustrate,principle,retire,replace,carry sb. through, tend
to,instead of, be responsible for1.He will leave from his work be
cause of his old age.retire2.Who do you suppose will take the pla
ce of her on the show?replace?3.Let me give another example to ex
plain this difficult point.illustrate4.To learn a language we mus
t follow the rule of gradual improvement.principle?5.Now I can wa
lk to work in place of going by car.instead of?6.I am likely to h
ave a different answer, depending on the family.tend to?7.Scholar
ships can help poor students out of financial problems. carry...
through?8.The driver should take responsibility for the accident
.be responsible for?Ⅲ.教材原句翻译1.当你倾听时,你不仅要注意讲话者的言辞而且也要注意他们讲话的方式。Whe
n you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but
also to HOW the speaker is talking.?2.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。S
he immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resid
ent physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. ?3.有
时候,人们甚至会看到她骑着驴子去偏远的村庄提供医疗护理。At times she was even seen riding a d
onkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.?4.中华人民共和国成立后,林
巧稚医生发挥了重要作用。The new People''s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi
playing a key role.?5.林巧稚虽然从未结婚,但她被誉为“万婴之母”,一生中共接生了5万多名婴儿。Though
Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the “mother of ten th
ousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetim
e.?Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020河南许昌高一期中)Addyson Moffitt is an 8-year-old from Kans
as City, Missouri. Maurine Ghelagat is a 9-year-old from a villag
e in Kenya called Bartabwa. It might not seem as if the girls hav
e much in common, but when they met at a dinner two years ago in
Kansas City, they immediately hit it off.?“We had this little red
ball to play with,”Addyson told Time for Kids. “We didn''t have a
ny electronics or phones, iPads or TV. It was just us playing.” A
ddyson and Maurine still keep in touch now.The dinner was hosted
by the nonprofit group World Vision International, which builds w
ells, pipelines, and rain catchers in communities where people fi
nd it hard to get clean water.Addyson, was at the dinner because
her family supports World Vision. Maurine was there because her v
illage had been without clean water. World Vision fixed that by b
uilding a water station there.“People helped Maurine so she could
have clean water, and kids are dying because they don''t have it,
”Addyson says. “I want to help.”Races are one way that World Visi
on raises money to pay for its water projects. Runners run a race
, often a 26-mile marathon or 13-mile half marathon. They ask peo
ple to support them by donating(捐赠) money to World Vision.Addyson
decided to run the 2017 Kansas City Half Marathon for World Visi
on. At age 7, she was the youngest runner in the race, and had to
get special permission to take part.Addyson spent four months tr
aining with her parents, waking up before 6 a.m. to run. Meanwhil
e, she started fundraising(募捐)by asking friends to make donations
as birthday presents and clearing tables at a restaurant for tip
s.By October 2017, when Addyson ran the race, she''d raised more t
han $20,000.She''s the youngest person in World Vision history to
raise more than $10,000.In 2018, she ran again and raised $36,000
.But Addyson''s work is not finished. “My goal is for every kid to
have clean water,” she says.1.What does the underlined part “hit
it off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Became friends. B.Hit on
a good idea.C.Helped each other. D.Reached an agreement.2.What
can we learn about Addyson''s family?A.They are good at marathons.
B.They run a restaurant in Kansas City.C.They are generous and wa
rm-hearted.D.They founded World Vision International.3.Why did Ad
dyson run the Kansas City Half Marathon?A.To meet up with Maurine
.B.To compete with her parents.C.To get a chance to have clean wa
ter.D.To raise money for kids like Maurine.4.What record has Addy
son made in World Vision history?A.The first kid to finish a half
marathon.B.The first runner to raise more than $20,000.C.The you
ngest runner in a 26-mile marathon.D.The youngest kid to raise mo
re than $10,000.答案 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了八岁的女孩Addyson通过参加马拉松比赛为世界宣
明会水利项目筹集资金,呼吁人们支持他们。1.A 词义猜测题。根据画线部分的前一分句It might not seem as if
the girls have much in common可知Addyson和Maurine似乎没有共同点。根据but可知此处表示
转折。可知两年前在堪萨斯城的一次宴会上,她们一见如故。故可推测画线短语意思为“成为朋友”。故选A。2.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三
段Addyson spent four months training with her parents, waking up b
efore 6 a.m. to run. Meanwhile, she started fundraising(募捐) by as
king friends to make donations as birthday presents and clearing
tables at a restaurant for tips.(Addyson花了四个月的时间和她的父母一起训练,早上6点前起床
跑步。与此同时,她开始募集资金,让朋友们捐赠作为生日礼物,并在一家餐厅清理桌子收小费)可知Addyson一家非常热心,非常慷慨大方
。故选C。3.D 细节理解题。根据第五段Races are one way that World Vision raises mo
ney to pay for its water projects. Runners run a race, often a 26
-mile marathon or 13-mile half marathon. They ask people to suppo
rt them by donating(捐赠) money to World Vision.(比赛是世界宣明会为其水利项目筹集资金
的一种方式。跑步者参加一场比赛,通常是26英里的马拉松或13英里的半程马拉松。他们呼吁人们通过向世界宣明会捐赠来支持他们。)可知A
ddyson参加堪萨斯城半程马拉松赛,为像Maurine这样的孩子筹集资金。故选D。4.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中She''s
the youngest person in World Vision history to raise more than $
10,000.可知Addyson是世界宣明会历史上筹集了超过1万美元的最年轻的人。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(2020陕西西安中学高一下学
期期中)Get out your shovels, your seeds, and your soils—it''s almost
April 22.Here are several ways to celebrate Earth Day with your k
ids.Plant a tree.Since the first Earth Day in 1970, planting tree
s has been a traditional way of celebrating the holiday. Try plan
ting one in your own backyard, or attending a local tree-planting
event. In its lifetime, that single tree will absorb approximate
ly one ton of carbon dioxide. 1 .?Spend the day without a car. 2
. Yet, challenge yourself to make your way through the day withou
t hopping in the car. Walking, biking, or catching the bus will k
eep your carbon dioxide emission down and show the kids there are
other fun ways of traveling.?Take a walk in nature.Perhaps the m
ost obvious Earth Day activity is a nature walk. Make a list of t
hings you''d like to find and check them out on your walk. 3 . Go
through the colors of the rainbow and try and find an object in t
hat color on your walk.?Attend a community activity.Show your kid
s it''s not just Mom and Dad who care about Earth Day. Tons of peo
ple will show up for local events as well! 4 . We guarantee you w
ill find some activities like park clean-up, recycling demos, or
tree-planting ceremony.? 5 .?When it comes to taking care of Eart
h,we all need to do our share.Take your kids to the local playgro
und and give them each a pair of gloves and a small garbage bag.
Task them with picking up scraps of trash as fast as they can—who
ever fills in their bag first, wins. Once you get back home, enjo
y some Earth Day movies.A.Play the clean-up gameB.Remember that e
very day can be Earth DayC.If you don''t feel like making a list,
try a color searchD.Check out your newspaper in the week leading
up to the holidayE.On Earth Day, we realize what we can do to pre
serve our natural resourcesF.And there are a lot more surprising
facts about trees you can share with your kidsG.Depending on wher
e you live, this will bring varying degrees of problems to travel
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.?答案 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个和孩子一起庆祝地球日的活动。1.F 考查
段尾总结句。根据本段的小标题可知,本段主要介绍了种树的这个活动。F项出现关键词trees。故选F项。2.G 考查段首主题句。根据本
段小标题可知,本段主要介绍了过一天不开车的生活。再根据后句Yet, challenge yourself to make your
way through the day without hopping in the car.可知G项“根据你居住在哪里,这会给
你的旅行带来不同程度的问题”符合语境,与后句构成转折关系。故选G项。3.C 考查段中解释句。根据前句Make a list of
things you''d like to find and check them out on your walk.(把你想找的事
物列个清单,在散步的时候,核查一下)可知C项承接上文,又与下文colors呼应,故选C项。4.D 考查段中逻辑句。本段主要介绍了要
参加一些社区的活动。由前句Tons of people will show up for local events as well
!可知很多人都会参加当地的活动。D项表示浏览一下报纸,查找当地的活动,符合语境。故选D项。5.A 考查小标题。根据后面的内容可知介
绍了一个拾垃圾的小比赛。故A项“玩清扫垃圾的比赛”符合本段内容。故选A项。Ⅲ.完形填空(2020辽宁实验中学高一下学期期中)Bot
h my parents were born to help plants grow well. Our family 1 th
e food we grew in our huge vegetable garden. My mother stored muc
h of the produce for winter, and my father sold vegetables to the
stores and high schools. Our garden was the 2 of the neighborh
ood. But one summer, we had a 3 . Someone was stealing some of o
ur vegetables. ?Then one of the neighbors tipped us off that an o
ld bachelor (单身汉), who lived a short distance from us, was seen
4 some vegetables in a nearby town. Benny didn''t have a garden,
so he was 5 getting his vegetables from someone else''s garden.
Actually, Benny wasn''t a(n) 6 fellow. My dad often 7 him for part-time jobs just to help him out. My parents figured he was taking our vegetables just to earn a few extra dollars. 8 stealing is stealing. My father decided to 9 this situation in his own way—hiring Benny to guard the garden. But the others in my family were all 10 it. ?When my father asked him about the job, Benny was obviously a bit 11 , but he finally agreed. Needless to say, there were no vegetables missing the next day. Whether or not Benny slept most of the night wasn''t 12 . The fact was that Dad''s plan was working, 13 better than my father had planned. You see, each morning, after Benny got done sleeping, guarding the garden, he''d 14 long enough for breakfast with us. ?Now, Benny got to like this garden business. By the following spring, Benny had his own garden with my father''s help. Of course...for some 15 , we don''t need a garden guard anymore. ?1.A.stuck to B.referred toC.depended on D.gave away2.A.pride B.prize C.price D.project3.A.fear B.problem C.point D.thought4.A.buying B.growing C.getting D.selling5.A.exactly B.obviouslyC.extremely D.eventually6.A.strange B.goodC.honest D.bad7.A.asked B.offeredC.hired D.invited8.A.But B.And C.So D.Instead9.A.charge B.riskC.discuss D.handle10.A.with B.for C.against D.beyond11.A.shocked B.disappointedC.relieved D.annoyed12.A.right B.trueC.important D.necessary13.A.even B.everC.so D.any14.A.stay around B.search aboutC.leave off D.start out15.A.degree B.benefitC.sense D.reason答案 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家有一个菜园,结果有人偷菜卖。通过雇这个人看菜园解决了这个问题。1.C 作者一家依靠自己的大菜园种植的食物生活。stick to坚持;refer to提到,涉及;depend on依靠;give away 分发,捐赠,泄露。故选C项。2.A 作者家的菜园也让邻居们感到自豪。pride自豪;prize奖励;price价格;project工程,项目。故选A项。3.B 但是一年夏天,有人偷作者家的蔬菜,说明我们有一个问题。fear担心;problem问题;point观点;thought想法。故选B项。4.D 一个邻居偷偷告诉我们离我们不远的一个单身汉,被看到在附近城镇售卖蔬菜。故选D项。5.B Benny没有菜园,因此他一定是从其他人的菜地里偷菜。这是显而易见的。exactly确切地;obviously明显地;extremely极度,极其;eventually最后。故选B。6.D 根据语境此处应表达Benny不是一个坏人。故选D项。7.C 作者父亲经常雇用他做兼职来帮助他。ask要求;offer主动提出;hire雇用;invite邀请。故选C项。8.A 此处表示与前文的语意的转折。但是偷盗就是偷盗。故选A项。9.D 作者的父亲决定处理这种情况,雇Benny来看守菜园。charge收费,控告;risk冒险;discuss讨论;handle处理。故选D项。10.C 但是其他的人都反对父亲的观点。故选C项。11.A 当作者的父亲询问他关于这个工作时,很明显Benny感到有点吃惊的。shocked吃惊的;disappointed失望的;relieved感到宽慰的;annoyed恼怒的。故选A项。12.C 不用说,第二天蔬菜不再丢失。Benny晚上是否睡觉不重要了。故选C项。13.A 事实上父亲的计划的确奏效了。甚至比父亲计划的更好。故选A项。14.A Benny和作者一家待在一起吃早餐。故选A项。15.D 因为一些原因,我们不再需要看护菜园了。degree程度,学位;benefit好处;sense感觉;reason理由,原因。故选D项。 |
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