她与同事们相处得很好(短语动词的用法) 短语动词(Phrasal Verbs)是由一个动词和一个或多个副词或介词组成的固定搭配。短语动词在语法和意义上构成一个整体,其意思通常不能通过直接分析动词和副词/介词的意义来推断。短语动词在英语中非常常见,对于学习者来说,了解和掌握常见的短语动词是重要的。 以下是一些常见的短语动词的示例: 1.Intransitive Phrasal Verbs (不及物短语动词): break down(发生故障):The car broke down on the highway.(车在高速公路上抛锚了。) give up(放弃):Don't give up on your dreams.(不要放弃你的梦想。) show up(露面):He didn't show up for the meeting.(他没有出席会议。) 2.Transitive Phrasal Verbs (及物短语动词): take off(脱掉):Please take off your shoes before entering the house.(请在进屋之前脱掉鞋子。) put on(穿上):She put on her coat and left the house.(她穿上外套离开了房子。) turn off(关掉):Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.(离开前别忘了关灯。) 3.Phrasal Verbs with Prepositions (带介词的短语动词): look forward to(期待):I'm looking forward to the weekend.(我期待着周末。) get along with(与...相处):She gets along well with her colleagues.(她与同事们相处得很好。) rely on(依靠):You can rely on him to help you.(你可以依靠他来帮助你。) 需要注意的是,短语动词的意义和用法往往是固定的,有时与原始动词的意义有所不同。此外,短语动词也可以根据时态和语态等进行变化。 对于学习短语动词,可以通过阅读、听力和使用它们来提高熟练度。了解常见的短语动词和它们的用法对于有效地表达自己在英语中是至关重要的。 |
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