2018-2019年福建英语小升初真题及答案解析
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
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一、选择题 1.? Go at the ______.?
A. yellow light?? B. green light???? C. red light??
【答案】
【解析】略
2.We can’t w_______ all of it. It’s too long.
A．ork B．olk C．alk D．Akl 【答案】
【解析】略
3.-ls Kate in?
-No, she isn''t. She is out.
A．at school B．in China C．in the bedroom D．at home 【答案】D
【解析】in意为“在家”。A. at school??意为 “在学校”，B. in China意为“在学校”，C .in the bedroom 意为“在卧室，” D. at home意为“在家”排斥A,B,C故选D。
4.There are two students ________in the classroom .
A．to write B．writing C．write D．to writing 【答案】B
【解析】略
5.These are my gloves.Zhang Xin’s ____ over there.
A．gloves B．are C．is D．ours 【答案】B
【解析】略
6.What season do you like?_________________________
A. I like september.?????????????
B.I like summer .???????
【答案】
【解析】略
7.(???? ) （5） 当你想问别人最喜欢的月份是哪个月的时候， 应说：
A. What’s you favourite month ??? B. Do you like January? C. I like January.
【答案】A
【解析】略
8.(????) （5）My teacher’s hobby is ______.A. read?????????B. reading ?????C. write
【答案】B
【解析】略
9.( ??? ) The Whites ________ many places of interest since they came to China.
A. have visited??????B. will visit?????????C. visited
【答案】A
【解析】
10.（??）-- I’m sorry. I can’t help you with your English.
-- Thank you _______.
A．very much B．all the time C．at all D．of course 【答案】B
【解析】句意：对不起，我不能帮你学英语。还是要谢谢你。Thank you very much非常感谢，Thank you all the time 还是要谢谢你，Thank you at all无此说法，of course当然；Thank you all the time 当请别人帮忙但没帮上时对他表示感谢的意思，根据语境排除ACD,故答案为 B.
11.(?????? ) Do you know the news?Yes, Mike _____ me _______ it yesterday.]
A.told, about???B.tells, for?????C. says, about
【答案】A
【解析】
12.(???? ) It’s late. Helen??????get up quickly.
A、having to???????B、has to????????C、have to
【答案】B
【解析】
13.你想告诉同学，你周末过得很好，可以说，
A. It was fine.??????????? B. I am happier than you .
【答案】A
【解析】I am happier than you .表示“我比你更快乐”
14.看图片，选出正确的短语。
A. go at a green light
B. stop at a red light（ ）
【答案】B
【解析】略
15.You will_________like Sydney.
A.be???????????????B.also???????? C.too
【答案】B
【解析】本句句意为你也将喜欢悉尼，句中也用also，故选B。
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二、填空题 16.根据首字母提示，填词完成句子。
(1). When it is r_____, we must take a raincoat or an umbrella.
(2). When it is w_____, we like to fly kites in the park.
(3). It was s_____. They took hats and sunglasses.
(4). Teachers’ Day is in S________.
(5). The ants like h_____ very much.
(6). We didn’t bring any raincoats or umbrellas. So we were w______.
(7). Children were h_____. They wanted to have some bread.
【答案】
【解析】略
17.根据句意，将横线上所缺部分补充完整，并写出中文意思（10分）
例：There’s a sign on the_wall_.? ( 在墙上 )
（1）When’s your birthday?? My birthday is in??????????.? (??????????? )
（2）Jim lives near Ben. They ofen go_____________? together.? (?????????? )
（3）I’d like a pair of_____________.? (??????????? )
（4）We had a party last_______________. It was fun.? (???????????? )
（5）—What’s your favourite______?—Guess? (?????????????)??
【答案】（1）July（在六月）
（2）to school（去上学）
（3）shoes（一双鞋）
（4）Sunday(上个星期天)
（5）food(你最喜欢的食物)
【解析】略
18.选择正确的词填空。（10分）
Mike and John are good _______.Mike is 164cm tall. He is 4cm________than John, and______.
John is 14. Mike is only 12. Mike is_______. Usually they _________homework together on Sundays. Last ________, they_________hiking and ________.They________happy. Next weekend, they’re_______to the zoo.
【答案】（1）friends （2）shorts （3）thinner （4）younger （5）do （6）Sunday （7）went （8）swimming （9）were （10）going
【解析】略
19.看图写短语。（5分）
【答案】⑴play badminton；⑵ride a horse；⑶read a book；⑷clean my room；⑸wash my clothes
【解析】
⑴根据所给图片呈现的是一个小孩在打羽毛球，可知是短语play badminton。
⑵根据所给图片呈现的是一个人在骑马，可知是短语ride a horse。
⑶根据所给图片呈现的是一个小孩在读书，可知是短语read a book.
⑷根据所给图片呈现的是一个小孩在打扫房间，可知是短语clean my room。
⑸根据所给图片呈现的是一个小孩在洗衣服，可知是短语wash my clothes。
20.选择单词的正确形式填空。
1. I like _____________ (ride, riding ) a bike.
2. My mother _____________( go, goes ) to bed early.
3. My father likes __________ (teach, teaching ) English.
4. Miss White ___________( teachs, teaches ) Chinese.
5. I __________ (live, lives ) in the city .
【答案】
1. riding? 2. goes? 3. teaching? 4. teaches? 5. live
【解析】
1. like后接动词ing形式，所以本题选riding。
2. my mother为单数第三人称，所以动词go用单三形式，即goes。
3. like后接动词ing形式，所以本题选teaching。
4. Miss White为单数第三人称，所以动词teach用单三形式，即teaches。
5. I后用动词原形，所以本题选live。
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三、阅读理解 21.阅读理解?（10分，每题2分）
The USA is the fourth largest countries in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington DC is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it’s one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhatten Island ( 岛)，a big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington DC. In New York we can see the famous statue, the statue of Liberty.
(1)The USA is the _______ largest country in the world.
A. second?????????? B. third???????????? C. fourth
(2)Washington DC has a _________ population than New York.
A. larger?????????? B. smaller?????????? C. more
(3)Washington DC is _________ than New York .
A. larger?????? B. more crowed??????? C. quieter
(4)A large part of New York is on ___________.
A. an island?????????? B. the sea??????? C. the lake
(5)New York is one of the ________ cities in the world.
A. quietest?????????? B. biggest??????????C. oldest
【答案】
【解析】略
22.阅读理解。
What do you usually do on New Year’s Eve? Have a big dinner with family? Go to parties? In New York，there is a party of parties in Times Square(时代广场)．New Yorkers bagan to celebrate(庆祝)the night there in l904.
The Times Tower(塔，塔楼)is the tallest building(最高的建筑)in the square．Every year，thousands of people go there and wait for the New Year．Firework，music and neon(霓虹)light make people so excited．What else is famous? The New Year''s Eve Ball(舞会)．In the last minute of the old year，the ball will drop from the top of the tower．At that time，all of people will cheer for the new year．Maybe you can’t go to the Times Square on New Year’s Eve now．But you can enjoy the supper party on TV．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（1）Where is the Times Square? It’s in___________．
A．London???? B．New York????? C．Burlin?? D．Washington DC
（2）Is the Times Tower the tallest building in the square?
A．Yes，it is．? B．Yes，there is．? C．Yes，it do． D．Yes，it does．
（3）What do people usually do on New Year’s Eve in the square?
A．They have a party．
B．They celebrate the New Year’s night．
C．They will cheer for the new year．
D．A，B and C．
（4）Can you enjoy the supper party?
A．Yes．I can．
B．Yes，I can enjoy the supper party on TV．
C．I can’t go to the Times Square on New Year’s Eve．
【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）B
【解析】略
23.
Hello! My name is Mike. I am from the USA. Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. And I like Chinese food, too. I have breakfast at home. I have an egg, some bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast. I do not like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school.
The lunch in our school is good. I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I have dinner at home with my parents. Sometimes we go
⑴Mike is _________.
A.American
B.English
C.Chinese
D.Australian
⑵For breakfast, Mike has__________.
A.an egg, an apple and porridge
B.an egg, bread and porridge
C.an apple, bread and milk
D.an egg, an apple and bread
⑶He has lunch ____________.
A.at school
B.at home
C.in a restaurant
D.with his parents
⑷He has _______ for lunch.
A.rice, meat and vegetables
B.noodles and dumplings
C.chicken, meat and fruit
D.rice, fruit and vegetables
⑸Sometimes Mike''s family have dinner ______________.
A.at school
B.in a restaurant with some friends
C.at his friends'' homes
D.in the open air
【答案】⑴A；⑵B；⑶A；⑷D；⑸B
【解析】
⑴根据短文第三句I am from the USA.(我来自美国)可知Mike是美国人(American).
⑵根据短文中I have an egg, some bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast.可知答案。
⑶根据短文中I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school.? (我没有时间回家吃午饭，所以我在学校吃。)，可知他在学校吃午饭。
⑷根据短文中"I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings." 可知作者午餐吃大米、肉和蔬菜，有时也吃面条和饺子。
⑸根据短文中"... Sometimes we go out to eat with friends. We have chicken, vegetables and fruit."可知有时候我们和朋友们出去吃晚饭，我们吃鸡肉，蔬菜和水果。
24.Read and judge（阅读短文，判断对错，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。）
Today is Children’s Day. Sarah is going to have a picnic with her parents. She is so happy. But it rains in the morning, so they can’t go out. Sarah is angry about the rain. She reads comic books on the sofa, but there aren’t new ones. She feels board（无聊的）. How do Sarah’s parents feel? They are sad, because Sarah is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say: “ Come here, Sarah. Let’s have a picnic at home. ” Sarah is happy now. The family has a happy picnic at home.
(???) 1. Today is Mothers’ Day.
( ???) 2. It’s sunny morning.
( ???) 3. Sarah is not happy because she can’t go out to have a picnic.
( ???) 4. Sarah’s parents have a picnic for her at home.
( ???) 5. At last（最终）Sarah feels happy.
【答案】
F F F T T
【解析】略
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四、单词拼写 25.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
【答案】1.has??? 2.are???? 3.don’t watch
4.doesn’t go? 5.Do； like
【解析】1.本句主语he是第三人称单数形式，因此动词have要用单三式has。
2.本句主语是Daniel和Tommy两个人，是复数形式，因此系动词要用are。
3.本句主语是第一人称复数，因此它的否定形式要用don’t.故答案为：don’t watch。
4.本句主语Nick是第三人称单数形式，因此它的否定形式要用doesn’t.后面的动词要用原形，故答案为：doesn’t go。
5.本句主语是他们they,这是第三人称复数形式，因此在变一般疑问句时，要用到助动词do,后面的动词要用原形。故答案为：Do； like。
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五、书面表达 26.以 “My? hometown” 为题写一篇英语短文 .字数不能少于60。(10分)参考词汇:
?????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????
【答案】My hometown is a beautiful place It stands near a wide river at the foot of low green hills. It has many tall buildings and wide streets.
There are? trees and flowers everywhere.
But it has not always been like that. In the old days.it was a sad dirty little town. Landlords and merchants lived in the few good houses. For the working people there were only dark.unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts in narrow muddy streets. Nearly everyone was poor and many had no work.
Everything has changed since liberation. The people.led by the Party.have got rid of the mud and dirt. They have put up schools.theaters.shops and flats. They have an assembly hall and a hospital. Along the river they have built offices.hotels and parks. A lot of factories have sprung up. On the river.streamers and boats come and go busily.day and night. They carry the products of our industries to all parts of the country.
I love my hometown.and I love its people. They also have changed. Healthy and happy.they are going all out to build socialism.
【解析】略
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六、句型转换 27.根据要求完成句子。
1. grades / in / must / different/ be / they (.) ( 连词成句 )
____________________________________________
2. We walk to get there . ( 同义句 )
___________________________________________
3. It’ s our Open Day this Saturday . ( 对画线部分提问 )
__________________________________________
4. I can’ t let you in now . ( 改为肯定句 )
_____________________________________________
5. Do you see it ? ( 作否定回答 )
_____________________________________________
【答案】1. They must be in different grades .
2. We get there on foot .
3. When is your Open Day ?
4. I can let you in now .
5. No, I don’t .
【解析】
1. 该连词成句题要注意短语in different grades。
2. walk相当于on foot。
3. 画线部分表示时间，故用when“什么时候”提问。
4. 句中有can’t，变肯定句时将can’t变为其原形。
5. 本题以do开头，作否定回答时用No, I don’t .
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七、翻译 28.英汉互译
有朝一日我想成为一名校长，你呢？???????????????????????????????
我妈妈也在海边附近工作。???????????????????????????????
你是做什么的？???????????????????????????????
你也想成为一名校长吗？???????????????????????????????
他经常去别的国家???????????????????????????????
你爸爸是一名秘书吗？???????????????????????????????
你爸爸在这吗？???????????????????????????????
她看见一个男人正朝她走来。???????????????????????????????
我妈妈经常带我去电影院???????????????????????????????
我们应该努力学习并且保持健康。???????????????????????????????
小明工作很努力并且保持健康。???????????????????????????????
Amy有一个很健康的生活。???????????????????????????????
我叔叔是一名科学家，他在大学里工作。???????????????????????????????
他爸爸是一名飞行员，他在救生飞机上工作。???????????????????????????????
我妈妈是一名工人，她在工厂工作。???????????????????????????????
我叔叔是一名渔民，他在海上工作。???????????????????????????????
他擅长玩电脑游戏。???????????????????????????????
我有一个健康的生活因为我喜欢运动。???????????????????????????????
放学后他经常跑步。???????????????????????????????
我想要在一家健身房工作。???????????????????????????????
如果你喜欢运动，你可以成为一名教练。???????????????????????????????
她能打字很快。???????????????????????????????
她想要在一家办公室工作。???????????????????????????????
如果你能打字很快，你能成为一名秘书。???????????????????????????????
我想成为一名校长就像我爷爷一样。???????????????????????????????
他工作很努力因为他想要去一所大学工作。???????????????????????????????
如果你喜欢科学，你能成为一名科学家。???????????????????????????????
他喜欢什么？???????????????????????????????
他的爸爸想成为什么？???????????????????????????????
她想要去哪里？???????????????????????????????
她怎样去工作？她乘飞机去工作。???????????????????????????????
欢迎来到我们学校。???????????????????????????????
他经常做运动因为他想要保持健康。???????????????????????????????
If you study hard, you can go to university one day.???????????????????????????????
Every students here has a very healthy life.???????????????????????????????
如果你喜欢写作，你可以成为一名作家。???????????????????????????????
你能看到一个警察在交通信号灯附近。???????????????????????????????
你想成为一名记者吗？???????????????????????????????
How many different countries do you know????????????????????????????????
Do you want to stay healthy????????????????????????????????
我想要去拜访不同的国家。???????????????????????????????
中国是一个美丽的国家。???????????????????????????????
Amy的叔叔长什么样？???????????????????????????????
Amy的叔叔喜欢什么？???????????????????????????????
【答案】
【解析】略
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八、判断题 29.判断每组单词画线部分字母发音是否相同，相同写“T”，不同写“F”。(12分)
(? )（1） rain??sail?
(? )（2） mountain???again
(? )（3） train??certain?
(? )（4） rail????pain
【答案】（1）T （2）F （3）F （4）T
【解析】略
30.判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同，用“√”或“x”表示。（5分）
【答案】
【解析】略
31.根据所听短文判断，相符的写T， 不相符的写F。(10分)
(???? ) （1） Sam is my American penfriend.
(???? ) （2） His brother and sister are the same age.
(???? ) （3） His brother and sister are in different schools.
(???? ) （4） Sam’s sister goes to school with him
(???? ) （5） They are in America now and they are going to visit China next year.
【答案】T? T? F? T? T
【解析】Sam is my penfriend . There are five people in his family. His father is a PE teacher. His mother is a nurse. He has a sister and a brother. His sister is twenty minutes younger than his brother. They are all middle school students now. They are in the same school. They go to school together every day. They are all good at PE. They are American, but they can speak a little Japanese. They lived in Japan last year. They would like to come to China next year. I hope they will come soon.
32.、判断下列句子与汉语意思是（T）否（F）相符。
（?）（1）Winter is very cold.
冬天很凉快。
（?）（2）I’m going to get up.
我正在起床。
（?）（3）There are some clouds in the sky.
天上有一些云朵。
（?）（4）Look at the ducks.
看鸭子们。
（?）（5）There are some ducks on the pond.
有一些鸭子在水塘。
【答案】（1）F （2）F （3）T （4）T （5）T
【解析】
33.阅读并判断，用T或F表示。
As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse .In some places，we can''t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping, and we can use both sides of the paper when we write . “There is only one earth”,? I hope everyone will protect our environment well.
(??? ) 1. The environment around us is very nice.
(??? ) 2. In all places, we can''t see fish swimming in the river.
(??? ) 3. We can go to school on foot or by bike.
(??? ) 4. When we go shopping, we can use many plastic bags.
(??? ) 5. We should protect our environment well.
【答案】1.F? 2.F? 3.T? 4.F? 5.T
【解析】
1． 由短文中的关键句“As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse .”可知正好与本题意思相反，故为F。
2.?由短文中的关键句“In some places，we can''t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.”可知是一些地方而不是所有的地方，故为F。
3.??由短文中的关键句“For example，we can go to school on foot or by bike .”可知与本题相符，故为T。
4.?由短文中的关键句“we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping”可知当我们去购物时我们可以使用购物篮而不是塑料袋，故为F。
5.?由短文中的关键句“I hope everyone will protect our environment well.”可知我们应该好好保护我们的地球，故为T。
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九、连线题 34.根据图意选择与相应的意思连线。（12分）
turn right????on foot??? go straight???? by bike?????????no bikes????? turn left
【答案】
【解析】略
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十、排序题 35.连词成句：10分
（1）is?? tall??? brother?? how??? your (?)
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（2）156cm? I? am??? tall (.)
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（3）you?? today so look happy (.)
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（4）have?? I??? throat?? sore?? a (.)
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（5）two years?? I’m?? than?? you?? younger (.)
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【答案】（1）How tall is your brother?
（2）I am 156cm tall.
（3）You look so happy today.
（4）I have s sore throat.
（5）I am two years young than you.
【解析】略
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