2018-2019年宁夏小升初英语真题及答案
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
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一、选择题 1.A: What are you going to do tonight?
A.今天?????? B.今晚?????? C.明晚
【答案】
【解析】略
2.I wanted you _____ the balls .
A、to bring?????B、bring????? C、brough
【答案】
【解析】略
3.Linda doesn’t like playing chess.? She ______ plays chess.
A.never
B.always
C.sometimes
【答案】A
【解析】略
4.How__________ Wu Yifan’s father go to work?
A. do??????? B. does???????? C. did
【答案】
【解析】略
5.I write an email ____ Alice every week.
A.in??????? B. of???????? C. to
【答案】C
【解析】略
6.你想知道同桌啥时候起床，可以这样问：
A. When do you get up????B. How do you go home?
【答案】A
【解析】略
7.A: I water the plant once a day. What will happen? B: _____________.
A．It will grow quickly. B．It won’t grow. C．It will grow quick. D．It will die. 【答案】
【解析】略
8.Thank you for ____ me.
A．e-mail B．e-mailing C．to e-mail D．emails 【答案】B
【解析】略
9.听录音，选择适当应答。
（1）A．It means “No littering”．?
B．It means “No parking”．
C．It means “No cycling”．?
D．It means “No smoking”．
（2）A．They are going to open the box．
B．They are going to stay away from the box．
C．They are going to close the box．
D．They are going to the box．
（3）A．In the park．??????
B．In the computer room．
C．In the reading room．?
D．In the playground．
（4）A．Five．????B．Two．???? C．Three． ?????D．One．
（5）A．Yes，it is．??????
B．Yes，it’s a sign．
C．Sorry，I don’t know．?
D．It’s a public sign．
（6）A．Yes．it is．??????
B．No，I can’t．
C．No，I am not．?????
D．No，I can．
（7）A．Yes，the teacher．?????
B．The cook．
C．The park keeper．??
D．The doctor．
（8）A．There are three．?????
B．There are two．
C．There’s only one．??
D．There are four．
【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）C （6）B （7）C （8）D
【解析】
【听力材料】
（1）A：Does this sign mean “No littering”??? B：Yes，it does·
Q：What does the sign mean?
（2）Look at the sign on that box．It means “Danger”．
Q：What are they going to do?
（3）Please don''t eat and drink here! Look at the sign on the wall．There are many books here．
Q：Where are they now?
（4）A：Look! There are two signs on the grass．
B：Yes，There’s a sign on the birds’ cage，too.
Q：How many signs can you see?
（5）What does this sign mean?
（6）Can’t you see the sign over there?
（7）The teacher is thin and tall．The cook is short and fat．The park keeper is short and thin．
Q：Who’s thin and short?
（8）There’s a fifty-yuan note and two ten-yuan notes in my purse．Oh，Here’s a five-yuan note．
Q：How many notes are there in my purse?
10.—Do you have a dictionary?
—_______
A．Yes, I don’t. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I’m not. D．Yes, I am. 【答案】B
【解析】
思路分析：一般疑问句的回答方式有两种。
名师解析：推测句意：——你有一本词典吗？——_______.用Do 来提问的一般疑问句回答里面要有do，所以其肯定回答是Yes,I do.否定回答是No,I don’t.答案为B。句意：——你有一本词典吗？——不，我没有。
易错提示：容易误选C，问题中没有be动词，答语中也不能出现be动词，可以借助助动词do。
11.选出错误的一项，并在横线上改正。（10分）
【答案】⑴C? well；⑵D for；⑶B sister’s；⑷D mine；⑸C goes；
【解析】
⑴思路分析：本题考查的是as…as句型的用法以及副词原级与比较级的固定用法。需要对常用的句型牢记。
名师解析：所给句子句意为“苏阳和苏海画画一样好。”as…as为固定句型，中间应跟形容词或副词的原形，而本句中better为副词比较级，因此应改为原级，主语修饰谓语动词draws应用副词，故应改为well。
易错提示：本题容易忽略as…as句型中间应跟形容词或副词的原级，且要注意修饰动词draw应用副词，而误改为形容词原级good。
⑵思路分析：本题考查的是buy的固定用法，要牢记一些固定动词的固定句型。
名师解析：所给句子的句意为“我想买一份礼物给我的妈妈。”要注意buy sth. for sb.为固定短语，意为“给某人买某物”，这是固定搭配，不能用介词to搭配。
易错提示：本题很容易忽略动词buy的特殊用法，误认为给某人买就是用介词to。
⑶思路分析：本题考查的是名词所有格的掌握，要注意对名词所有格这一知识点的牢记。
名师解析：所给句子的句意为“Jim的姐姐的名字是Mary。”这里用到了双重所有格表示“Jim的姐姐的名字”，正确表达应为Jim’s sister’s name。
易错提示：本题最容易忽略双重所有格的用法，因此给出了错误的答案。要注意在表示所属关系时要用到’s的所有格形式。
⑷思路分析：本题考查的是代词与名词性物主代词的用法，需要分析句中的代词的成分，从而得出正确的答案。
名师解析：所给的句子的句意为“你的书包和我的书包一样大。”这里是比较结构，表示两人的书包一样大，me是I的宾格，与主语不一致，而后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词mine指代my schoolbag。
易错提示：本题属于比较结构中常用的句型，要注意比较的前后两个主语要保持一致，比较的对象要一样。
⑸思路分析：本题考查的是固定短语的用法，要牢记一些常见的动词短语，这样才不会出现搭配错误的情况。
名师解析：所给句子的句意为“他经常晚饭后去散步。”表示“去散步”应用go for a walk，这是固定短语，因此应将谓语动词takes改为goes。
易错提示：本题需要牢记固定的动词短语，才能正确找出错误。
12.(??? ) What are you going to _____ ?
A. do???? B. doing????? C. does
【答案】A
【解析】
13.Meat , chicken ____ fish?
A. and??????? B. but??????? C. or
【答案】C
【解析】略
14.Let’s ____ the cinema.
A. go to?????????? B. going to???????? C. to go to
【答案】A
【解析】考查Let sb. do sth.，故选A。
15.Shanghai is __________ in China.
A、big cities
B、the biggest city
C、biggest cities
【答案】 B
【解析】三者或三者以上之间的比较用形容词最高级。句意：上海是中国最大的城市。形容词最高级结构：the most+形容词。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级
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二、填空题 16.词性转换。(20分)
（1）sun(形容词)_________________???????
（2）stamp(复数)________________
（3）dry(反义词)_________________???????
（4）arrive(过去式)_______________
（5）bicycle(同义词)______________???????
（6）write(现在分词)_____________
（7）we(宾格)____________________??????
（8）was(原形)__________________
（9）Let’s(完全形式)______________??????
（10）meet(同音词)________________
【答案】
【解析】略
17.阅读下列表格，并根据其内容完成下列对话。 （9%）
Holiday When What do people do Easter March or April make and eat Easter eggs Halloween October 31 dress up in costumes,
make pumpkin lanterns Mid-Autumn Festival September or
October eat moon cakes, play with lanterns and watch the moon? ?
It’s Sunday evening.Ben and Gao Shan are talking about holidays.
Ben:What’s your favourite holiday, Gao Shan?
Gao Shan:______________________________.
Ben:When is Mid-Autumn Festival?
Gao Shan:It’s __________________________._
Ben:What do people usually do? ________ Mid-Autumn Festival?
Gao Shan:They ____________________________.Can you tell me something about your holidays?
Ben:Sure.Easter is very popular in America.It’s in_____________.
People usually make and eat _____________.
Gao Shan:I see.What’s your favourite holiday?
Ben:It’s__________.It’s_______ the 31st of October.People usually______________ and make pumpkin lanterns.
【答案】（ It’s ）Mid-Autumn Festival.
It’s in September or October
at
eat moon cakes, play with lanterns and watch the moon
March or April
Easter eggs
Halloween，on
dress up in costumes
【解析】略
18.选词填空。（10分）
（1）It’s time ______ ( to, for ) lunch.
（2）Liu Tao is as _____ (thinner, thin) as me, but he can ______ (runs, run) faster than me.
（3）There is going to _____ (be, have) a concert in the school tomorrow evening.
（4）He wants __________ (play, to palay) at the concert because he likes ______ (play, playing) the violin very much.
（5）Which season do you like ______ (better, best), spring or summer ?
（6）Liu Tao and Mike are good friends, ______ (all, both) of them have the same hobbies.
（7）_____ (Who’s, Whose) comb is this? It’s hers, I think.
（8）Nancy is good at dancing, she can dance ________ (beautifully, beautiful).
【答案】
【解析】略
19.连词成句。
（1）a, look , have(.)
__________________________________
（2）fishing , is ,mother’s, hobby ,my(.)
__________________________________
（3）your, what ,is ,hobby,grandpa’s(?)
__________________________________
（4）about ,book ,the, China ,is(.)
__________________________________
（5）is，my ,cooking , meals ,grandma(.)
__________________________________
【答案】（1）Have a look. （2）My mother’s hobby is fishing.（3）What is your grandpa’s hobby? （4）The book is about China.（5）My grandma is cooking meals.
【解析】略
20.按要求填空。
can(过去式) _________
building（英译中） ___________
library（单数形式）___________
查找(中译英) ___________
new（对应词） __________
hard（对应词）___________
Internet(英译中)___________
visit the moon（英译中）___________
are（过去式）___________
【答案】could ；楼房 ； libraries； look up；old；easy；英特网；登上月球 ；were
【解析】
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三、阅读理解 21.阅读理解：阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Wake me up
Mr Jones was very angry with his wife, and she was very angry with her husband. For some days they did not speak to each other at all. One evening, Mr Jones came back from work very tired, so he went to bed soon after dinner. Of course, he did not say anything to his wife before he went upstairs（上楼）. Mrs Jones washed the bowls and plates and then watched TV. When she went up to bed much later than her husband, she saw a piece of paper on the small table near her bed. On it were the words: ‘Mother, wake me up at 7 a.m. Father.’
When Mr Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8. On the small table near his bed he saw a piece of paper. He took it and read the words: ‘Father, wake up. It’s 7 a.m. Mother.’
(??? ) （1）Mr Jones and Mrs Jones were angry with each other.
(??? )（2）One evening, Mr Jones went home very tired.
(??? ) （3）Mr Jones said some words to his wife before he went to bed.
(??? ) （4）Mr Jones went to bed much later than Mrs Jones that evening.
(??? ) （5）Mrs Jones woke up Mr Jones the next morning.
【答案】（1）T （2）T （3）F （4）F （5）F
【解析】（1）T 从Mr Jones was very angry with his wife, and she was very angry with her husband. 可知答案填T.
（2）T 从One evening, Mr Jones came back from work very tired可知答案填T.
（3）F 从 he did not say anything to his wife before he went upstairs可知答案填F
（4）F从When she went up to bed much later than her husband可知答案填F.
（5）F从When Mr Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8.可知答案填F.
22.阅读理解
George was a quiet, serious young man. He had been studying very very hard one year, and when he passed all his exams, his friend Jim went to give him his congratulations and then had an earnest talk with him.
“You''ve never been to a dance, George, ” he said. “It''s boring always studying and never enjoying oneself. Come out with me this evening.”
“Maybe you''re right, Jim,” replied George after a moment''s hesitation.
So they went to a dance and had a very good time. But George drank more than he was used to, and by midnight Jim had become worried about him, so he said, “ now we''ll walk home in the cool air.”
On their way home, they came to a bridge, and George looked down at the river below very carefully, the stars were reflected in its surface.
“What are those lights down there” George asked.
“They''re the stars, George,” Jim answered.
“The stars” George said. “Well, then, they should be above in the sky. How did I get so high up here They are now at my foot!”
（1）According to the passage, when did Jim go to see George
A. After George had passed all his exams.
B. Before George had taken the exam.
C. After they had an earnest talk.
（2）Which is true according to George
A. It''s good always studying without enjoying oneself.
B. It''s good always enjoying oneself without studying.
C. It''s good to study hard and enjoy oneself in a while.
（3）What did George ask Jim to do that evening
A. To have a good rest at home.
B. To work hard as ever.
C. To go out with him.
（4）What did they talk about on the way home
A. Bridge.B. WaterC. Stars.
（5）Why did George say the stars are then at his foot
A. Because he and his friend were high in the sky.
B. Because he was looking down at the reflections of the star on the surface of the water.
C. Because he was very happy to have passed the exam.
【答案】（1）A?（2）C?（3）C?（4）C?（5）B
【解析】略
23.阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。
Chen Jie：Excuse me. Can you help me?
John：Sure.
Chen Jie：I can''t find the shoe store. Where is it?
John：Walk straight for 3 minutes. Then turn right at the post office. It''s near the shoe store. You''ll see it on the left.
Chen Jie：Thank you.
John：You''re welcome.
(? )1.Chen Jie can find the shoe store.
(? )2.The shoe store is on the left.
(? )3.The post office is far from the shoe store.
(? )4.John can''t find the shoe store.
(? )5.Turn left at the post office.
【答案】1. F? 2. T? 3. F? 4. F? 5. F
【解析】
1. 根据Chen Jie：I can''t find the shoe store. 可知陈洁找不到鞋店，所以题干错误。
2. 根据You''ll see it on the left. 可知鞋店在马路的左侧，所以题干正确。
3. 根据 ... post office. It''s near the shoe store. 可知邮局和鞋店离的比较近，所以题干错误。
4. 根据对话内容可知陈洁找不到鞋店，而John知道鞋店在哪里，所以题干错误。
5. 根据Then turn right at the post office. 可知要在邮局向右转，而不是向左转，所以题干错误。
24.阅读短文，选择恰当的答案。
Tomorrow is Saturday. Ben isn''t going to school. He is going to get up early. In the morning, he is going to Xinhua Library .He''s going there by bus. He''s going to have lunch in KFC. The KFC is near the Xinhua Library . In the afternoon, he is going to play ping-pong with his friends. At about 4:30,he is going home to do homework. Then he is going to water the flowers .He''s going to cook the meals for his parents in the evening.
(???? )1.What day is it today??? Today is ____. A. Friday.?? B. Saturday.
(???? )2.What’s Ben going to do on Saturday morning ?
He is going to _.? A. Xinhua Library?? B. visit his grandparents
(???? )3.Ben is going to have lunch__?? A. In KFC .? B. In McDonald''s
(???? )4.Ben is going to Xinhua Library by____.??? A. train.??? B. bus
(???? )5.Where is the KFC ?
A. behind the Xinhua Library??? B. near the Xinhua Library
【答案】A A A B B
【解析】略
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四、单词拼写 25.看图写单词。
????????????????????????????????
1. _________________??????? 2. _________________????????? 3. ________________
???????????????
4. _________________??????????? 5. _________________
【答案】1dance??? 2. paint??? 3. party??? 4. draw?? 5. sing
【解析】
1. 注意观察图片，这是跳舞，英语表达为dance。
2. 注意观察图片，这是绘画，英语表达为paint。
3. 注意观察图片，这是聚会，英语表达为party。
4. 注意观察图片，这是画画，英语表达为draw。
5. 注意观察图片，这是唱歌，英语表达为sing。
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五、书面表达 26.书面表达。
昨天是星期天，Mary做了许多有意思的事情，她度过了充实而愉快的一天，假如你是Mary，请以“A Nice Day”为题写一篇作文。（7分）
要求：1.用过去时叙述作文内容，可适当发挥想象；
2.形式年确，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范；
3.不少于50个单词。
【答案】参考范文：
A Nice Day
Yesterday was Sunday.I got up early. I helped my mother make the bed and wash the clothes. Then I did my homework. After lunch, I went to the zoo with my friend,Chen Hui. We saw pandas and giraffes there. We saw tigers, too. We had a good time in the park. I got home at 5:50. Yesterday was a nice day. I was very happy.
【解析】
写作指导：这是一篇给题目作文。要先仔细构思，再根据写作要求动笔写作。这篇作文是介绍昨天发生的事情，时态可以用一般过去时。在写的时候要注意动词的过去式的写法，注意条理性，把昨天一天干的事情一件一件的写下来，不能少于要求的单词数。
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六、句型转换 27.句型转换。
1 This picture is great.(变为复数句)
______________? _________________? _______________ great.
2 The snake is two metres long.(对划线部分提问)
________________? _________________ is the snake ?
3 My father is in New York with his cousin. (对划线部分提问)
__________? _________ in New York with his cousin ?
4 It has got about eight million people.（变为否定句）
It _________? ___________ about eight million people.
【答案】1.These pictures are?? 2.How long?? 3.Who is?? 4. hasn’t got
【解析】
1.变为复数句时，将This picture变成These pictures，并将is 变为are.
2.划线的是two metres long（两米长），所以应该How long来提问。
3.划线的是My father（我的父亲），所以应该Who来提问。
4.has got变成否定句在has后加not，此句中是两空，所以缩写为hasn’t got.
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七、翻译 28.汉译英。
（1）—她教英语吗？
—是的。
________________________
???????????????????????
（2）她喜欢跳舞吗？
_______________________________________
（3）我需要一个搭档。
_______________________________________
（4）我们通常晚上看电视。
________________________________________
（5）你在周日做什么？
________________________________________
【答案】（1）Does she tesch English ?
Yes , he does.
（2）Does she like dancing ?
（3）I need a partner.
（4）We usually watch TV in the evening.
（5）What do you do on Sundays ?
【解析】略
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八、判断题 29.判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同的写T ，不同的写F。(6分)
（1）foot?????food??????????
（2）room?????wood
（3）good?????book??????????
（4）food?????afternoon
（5）cool?????school????????
（6）cook????? look
【答案】（1）F （2）F （3）T （4）T （5）T （6）T
【解析】略
30.根据听力内容，判断下面句子对错（10 分）
（1）I am at the zoo.
（2）The baby kangaroo and its mom are sleeping.
（3）I can see seven tigers.
（4）The elephant and the giraffe are drinking water.
（5）The birds are flying in the sky.
【答案】
【解析】
【听力材料】
Today ,I am very happy, because I am at the zoo now.
I can see seven kangaroos ,the baby one is sleeping, nut it’ mom is swinging, There is one tiger in the zoo,it’s running.Wht about the elephants ,they are drinking water with giraffe.Where are the birds ? They are singing in the tree!
31.听一段对话, 判断下列五个句子的对错。（10分）
（1）Mike’s family needs a car in their trip in Kunming.
（2）They need a bigger car because they have four people.
（3）They don’t like the white car.
（4）The car is 200yuan three days.
（5）They are so excited because they can have a car trip.
【答案】
【解析】
【听力材料】
A: Wow, Kunming is beautiful.????
B: Can I help you, sir?
A: I’d like to rent a car.
B: We have a small blue car.
A: But we have four people. We want a bigger car.
B: Look at these cars. What colour do you like?
A: I like that white one.
C: Me too. It’s cool.
A: How much is a car for one day?
B: It’s 200 yuan.
A: OK. We want to rent the car for three days.
C, D: Great! I love car trips.
32.阅读短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
Hi! I’m Li Lei . I’m going to have a busy weekend ! On Saturday , I''m going to the bookstore by subway. I’m going to buy a new CD and some story books. On Sunday, I’m going to go home and read the new books. On Sunday, I’m going to the supermarket with my mother. We’re going after lunch. Then, in the evening, I’m going to visit my aunt. We are going to watch TV together. That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?
（??）1. Li Lei is going to buy a dictionary on Saturday.
（??）2. On Sunday, Li Lei is going to the supermarket with his mother.
（??）3. He is going to go home at five o’clock on Sunday.
（??）4. He is going to visit his aunt after lunch .
（??）5. He is going to have a busy weekend .
【答案】
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. T
【解析】
1. 句意：李雷打算在星期六买字典。
由短文句子“I’m going to buy a new CD and some story books.”可以看出这句话是错误的。
2. 句意：星期天，李雷打算和他妈妈一起去超市。
由短文句子“On Sunday, I’m going to the supermarket with my mother. ”可以看出这句话是正确的。
3. 句意：他打算在星期日五点回家。
短文里没有提到他几点回家，因此是错误的。
4. 句意：他打算午饭后去看望他的阿姨。
由短文句子“in the evening, I’m going to visit my aunt. ”可以看出这句话是错误的。
5. 句意：他准备有一个繁忙的周末。
由短文句子“I’m going to have a busy weekend”可以看出这句话是正确的。
33.阅读并判断，用T/F表示。
Mr. White lives in a tall building. He lives on the sixteenth floor. Every day, he takes a lift up and down. One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his little son and bought many
things. They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift. Suddenly they saw a piece of
paper . It said,“Dear sirs, there’s something wrong with the lift. Please use the stairs now.”
The son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly. But Mr. White walked and walked. At last they stood in front of their door feeling very tired. Mr. White began to look for the keys, but he could not find them. Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice, “Oh, no! I’ve left my keys in the car.”
(??? )1. Mr. White lives in a tall building.
(??? )2. They went shopping on Sunday afternoon.
(??? )3. Mr. White got home by the lift.
(??? )4. Mr. White’s keys were in the car.
(??? )5. Mr. White was a careful man.
【答案】T F F T F
【解析】1.由短文中的关键句“Mr. White lives in a tall building. ”可知Mr White是居住在高楼里，故为T。
2. 由短文中的关键句“One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his little son and bought
many things. ”可知他们是周六下午去购物，而不是周日下午，故为F。
3. 由短文中的关键句“They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift. Suddenly they saw a piece of paper . It said, “Dear sirs, there’s something wrong with the lift. Please use the stairs now.””可知当他们回家准备乘电梯时，电梯出现了故障只能爬楼梯，故为F。
4. 由短文中的关键句“Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice, “Oh, no! I’ve left my keys
in the car.” ”可知钥匙丢在车里了，故为T。
5. 联系上下文可知Mr White不是一个细心的人，故为F。
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九、连线题 34.选择与图意相符的表达，用线连起来。
1. ?????????????????????A? I feel hot.
2. ???????????????????B ?It is a snowy day
3. ????????????????C ?We’re going to park to fly kites.
4.?????????????????????D ?It will rain in Beijing.
5.????????????????????E ?We are playing chess.
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D
【解析】略
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十、排序题 35.Robby the Rabbit发生了什么？阅读下面短文，给图片排序。
Robby the Rabbit had a bad day. He lost a present for his friend, Terry the Turtle. Where was it? He mustn''t lose it. He must find it. Terry''s birthday was today.
He walked quickly to the subway. Did he drop it there?
No. There was no present.
He carried it near the harbour. Maybe it was there. No.
His present wasn''t there either but there were plenty of people. Maybe someone picked up his present.
Robby went into the shopping mall. There were lots of presents. He looked carefully but he didn''t see his present. He went to the toilet. What did he see? His present for Terry. He found it! It was a good day after all.
????????????????????????
A???????????????????????????????? B
????????????????????????
C??????????????????????????????? D?
【答案】2 4 3 1
【解析】略
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