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阿尔及利亚民主人民共和国，简称“阿尔及利亚”（阿拉伯语：الجزائر al-Jazāʼir，法语：Algérie），是非洲北部马格里布的一个国家。北部濒临地中海，东邻利比亚、突尼斯，东南和南部分别与尼日尔、马里和毛里塔尼亚接壤，西部和摩洛哥相连，阿尔及利亚的国土面积 2,381,741平方公里，居非洲各国、地中海各国和阿拉伯国家之冠，排全球第10位。【人 口】 4508万（2022年），大多数是阿拉伯人，其次是柏柏尔人（约占总人口20%），国土面积238万平方公里，首都阿尔及尔，全国共分为58个省。 阿尔及利亚这个国名来自城市名、首都阿尔及尔，阿拉伯语含义是“群岛”，指的是以前该市海湾处的四个岛屿，1525年之后这四个岛逐渐和大陆连成一体了。公元前3世纪建立柏柏尔王国。公元前146年成为罗马帝国的行省。702年被阿拉伯人征服。16世纪沦为奥斯曼帝国的一个省。不久，西班牙、葡萄牙、法国等国势力先后入侵，1830年法国侵占阿尔及尔，1905年占领全境。1958年9月19日，共和国临时政府宣布成立。1962年7月3日宣告独立。 阿尔及利亚经济规模在非洲居第四位，仅次于南非、尼日利亚和埃及。石油与天然气是阿国民经济的支柱。阿尔及利亚天然气储量为全世界第五，是全世界第二大天然气出口国。石油储量居世界第15位。 阿尔及利亚国土的北部沿海地区属地中海气候，冬季温和多雨，湿度为80%；夏季炎热干燥，湿度为60%。年降水量在400至1000毫米之间。年平均温度17℃。4、5、6、9、10月气候温和宜人。1月最低温度不低于5℃，7、8月最高气温可超过30℃。11月至次年3月为雨季，6月至9月为旱季。 中部属热带草原气候。部分高原为大陆性气候，干燥少雨，冬冷夏热，1月最低温度可降至0℃以下，山区降雪。 南部撒哈拉沙漠地区为极端大陆性沙漠气候，雨量极少，日照极盛。5月至9月炎热，最高温度可达55℃，夜间与白昼温差较大。沙漠绿洲、高原和沙漠中的盐湖地带自成小气候 【自然地理】 非洲面积最大的国家。位于非洲西北部。北临地中海，东临突尼斯、利比亚，南与尼日尔、马里和毛里塔尼亚接壤，西与摩洛哥、西撒哈拉交界。海岸线长约1200公里。北部沿海地区属地中海气候，中部为热带草原气候；南部为热带沙漠气候。每年8月最热，最高气温29℃，最低气温22℃；1月最冷，最高气温15℃，最低气温9℃。 阿尔及利亚全境大致以东西向的泰勒阿特拉斯山脉、撒哈拉阿特拉斯山脉为界。 泰勒阿特拉斯山脉以北为地中海岸的滨海平原；两山脉之间为高原地区；撒哈拉阿特拉斯山脉以南属撒哈拉大沙漠，约占全国面积的85%。 【自然地理】 非洲面积最大的国家。位于非洲西北部。北临地中海，东临突尼斯、利比亚，南与尼日尔、马里和毛里塔尼亚接壤，西与摩洛哥、西撒哈拉交界。海岸线长约1200公里。北部沿海地区属地中海气候，中部为热带草原气候；南部为热带沙漠气候。每年8月最热，最高气温29℃，最低气温22℃；1月最冷，最高气温15℃，最低气温9℃。 阿尔及利亚全境大致以东西向的泰勒阿特拉斯山脉、撒哈拉阿特拉斯山脉为界。 泰勒阿特拉斯山脉以北为地中海岸的滨海平原；两山脉之间为高原地区；撒哈拉阿特拉斯山脉以南属撒哈拉大沙漠，约占全国面积的85%。 阿尔及利亚民主人民共和国(The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria)。“阿尔及利亚”音译自其英文国名Algeria。这一国名源自其首都阿尔及尔之城市名。“阿尔及尔”之名源自其阿拉伯语名称贾扎伊尔（الجزائر al-Jazāʾir），含义是“群岛”，指以前该市海湾处的四个岛屿，1525年之后这四个岛逐渐和大陆连成一体。该国的阿拉伯语国名仍是贾扎伊尔。 Entry visa to AlgeriaExcept those not subject to this formality, foreigners wishing to travel to Algeria must previously obtain a visa from diplomatic and consular posts. Foreigners can obtain diplomatic, service, courtesy, press, tourist, business, study, work, temporary work, family, medical, cultural, transit visas. Visa application forms can be downloaded from the websites of the diplomatic and consular posts. They must be completed in duplicate and accompanied by: a passport, valid for at least of six months, passport’s photocopy, two (02) recent identity photos, identical identity documents, a travel insurance and repatriation assistance certificate. They must be submitted to the Embassy or Consulate of the applicant's usual place of residence, accompanied by the additional documents indicated according to the type of visa requested. The applicant originating from a foreign country and residing in the host country will provide in support of his application, the residence card and its photocopy The application for a family visa will be accompanied by the certificate of accommodation drawn up by a member of the Algerian family of the applicant and legalized by the Town Hall of the place of accommodation of the inviting person in Algeria. The business visa application must be supported by a letter from the employer (mission letter) or a letter of invitation from the partner in Algeria and a hotel reservation or a certificate support by the inviting organization. The application for a tourist visa must be accompanied either by a certificate of accommodation legalized by the Town Hall of the place of accommodation in Algeria, or by a hotel reservation or a certificate from a travel agency specifying the nature and place of the trip. Tourists traveling to Algeria within an organized framework (tourist agencies): the visa is issued within 48 hours after receipt of the complete file by the diplomatic or consular post concerned. The work visa application must be accompanied by a Temporary Work Authorization, an employment contract and a commitment to repatriate the foreign worker at the end of the employment relationship. The application for a temporary work visa (for a maximum stay of 03 months) must be accompanied by:
Either an assistance or service provision contract, in which case, the visa is not subject to the prior obtaining of the Provisional Authorization for Temporary Work (APTT); Or an employment contract, a Provisional Authorization for Temporary Work (APTT) and a repatriation commitment.
The request for a cultural visa will be accompanied by an invitation to a seminar or an event of a cultural, scientific or sporting nature and proof of resources for the duration of the stay. The request for a study visa must be justified by a certificate of registration in a public or private educational establishment approved by the Algerian State, a scholarship certificate issued by the Algerian authorities or the authorities of his country, or proof of the means to pay for his studies and his stay. The request for a transit visa is supported by the justification of obtaining the entry visa of the country of destination in case of requirement of this formality and proof of resources. Stopover permits from 02 to 7 days are issued to the crews of ships and aircraft. A regularization visa could be issued on arrival, exceptionally and in case of emergency, by the authorized authorities. The visa applicant pays the chancery fees, the amount of which varies according to the country. In application of the principle of reciprocity, the nationals of certain countries are exempt from paying chancery fees. Extension of the visa on the spot: the visa can be extended in Algeria under certain conditions.
16- Duration of visa: - Duration of visa validity: 90 days, 180 days, one (01) year and two (2) years. - Duration of stay: the maximum duration of stay authorized at each entry into Algeria is 90 days, which may, exceptionally, be extended not to exceed 90 days. The actual cumulative stay may not exceed 180 days per year. - Duration of stay of the transit visa is 07 days. 17- Number of entries: single entry or multiple entries depending on the type of visa and depending on the case. https://www./default_en.aspx 
People's Democratic Republic of AlgeriaMinistry of Foreign Affairs and National Community Abroad |
