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2023高考北京卷B篇 - 难度分析 文本结构 答案解析 词汇积累 长难句分析 全文翻译

 当以读书通世事 2023-07-24 发布于甘肃

B

Sitting in the garden for my friend's birthday.I felt a buzz(振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name.The email started off:'Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest' and 'the review process took longer than expected.'It ended with'We are sorry to inform you…'and my vision blurred(模糊).The position﹣measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme﹣had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.

I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying,and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career.

So I was shocked when,not long after the email,Professor Mary Devon,who was running the programme,invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance,and a few weeks later I was equally shocked﹣and overjoyed﹣when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to,but I was going to give it my all.

I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely.That project,which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert,not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't.In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue.

When I applied to graduate school,I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction.And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before.When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit,it was undoubtedly difficult.But this time I had the perspective(视角)to keep it from sending me into panic.It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.

Rather than setting plans in stone,I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered,even if they don't sound perfect at the time,and make the most of them.

24 How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender's name?     

A.Anxious.      B.Angry.      C.Surprised.     D.Settled.

25 After talking with Professor Devon,the author decided to       .

A.criticise the review process B.stay longer in the Sahara Desert

C.apply to the original project again D.put his heart and soul into the lab work

26 According to the author,the project with the robotics professor was       .

A.demanding B.inspiring    C.misleading D.amusing

27 What can we learn from this passage?     

A.An invitation is a reputation.              B.An innovation is a resolution.

C.A rejection can be a redirection.      D.A reflection can be a restriction.


【难度】
CEFR(欧标) C1  词汇B1; 句子复杂度C1

Image


(阅读分级指难针) 词汇难度: 高考;句法难度:考研 文本难度:高考
【文本结构】
段落
内容概述
关键细节
第一、二段
作者因申请的科研项目被拒感到失望,以为科学事业终结。
作者申请参与沙漠土壤质量研究的项目被拒绝,对科学事业感到绝望。
第三段
然而,导师邀请作者参观实验室,并提出其他项目合作机会。
导师Mary Devon邀请作者参观实验室,并提出其他研究项目的合作机会。
第四段
作者接受了新的研究项目,虽然不如原计划的项目激动人心,但决定全力以赴。
作者决定全力以赴参与与机器人学教授合作的项目。
第五段
作者在进行新项目时发现了新的科学兴趣,并开始申请研究生项目。
作者开始寻找满足自己研究方向的研究生项目,并接受了一个令他也感兴趣的项目的录取。
第六段
作者认识到有时候需要接受提供的机会,并充分利用它们。
作者意识到有时候需要接受提供的机会,并充分利用它们,而不是固执地坚持原定的计划。

【词汇积累】

单词
词性
音标
中文释义
buzz
noun
/bʌz/
振动,嗡嗡声
vision
noun
/ˈvɪʒn/
视觉,视力
blur
verb
/blɜːr/
变模糊,使模糊
rejection
noun
/rɪˈdʒɛkʃən/
拒绝,驳回
emotional
adjective
/ɪˈmoʊʃənl/
情感上的,情绪的
observe
verb
/əbˈzɜːrv/
观察,观测
overjoyed
adjective
/ˌoʊvərˈdʒɔɪd/
极度高兴的,欣喜若狂的
pursue
verb
/pərˈsjuː/
追求,追逐
propose
verb
/prəˈpoʊz/
提议,建议
robotics
noun
/roʊˈbɑːtɪks/
机器人学,自动控制学
remote
adjective
/rɪˈmoʊt/
遥远的,偏僻的
survive
verb
/sərˈvaɪv/
幸存,存活
lockdown
noun
/ˈlɑːkdaʊn/
封锁,闭锁
perspective
noun
/pərˈspɛktɪv/
视角,观点
panic
noun
/ˈpænɪk/
恐慌,惊慌
opportunity
noun
/ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/
机会,良机
perfect
adjective
/ˈpɜːrfɪkt/
完美的,理想的
perspective
noun
/pərˈspɛktɪv/
视角,观点
make the most of
phrase
/meɪk ðiː moʊst ʌv/
充分利用,最大限度地利用
anxious
adjective
/ˈæŋkʃəs/
焦虑的,担忧的

【长难句分析】
1 What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to,but I was going to give it my all. 
【分析】“what she proposed” 为what 引导的主语从句,其中what 充当主语从句中proposed的宾语。“I had applied to” 为省略了关系代词that/which 的定语从句。
【翻译】 她提出的看起来并不像我申请的原始项目那么令人兴奋,但我会全力以赴。

2 When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit,it was undoubtedly difficult.
【分析】 此处one为代词,指代前文出现的programme. “that had seemed like a perfect fit” 为that 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词one.
 【翻译】当我被一个看似完美的项目拒绝时,无疑是困难的。

3 Rather than setting plans in stone,I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered,even if they don't sound perfect at the time,and make the most of them.
分析】 “Rather than setting plans in stone” 为rather than引导的比较状语从句。“that sometimes I need to take the ... make the most of them” 为that 引导的宾语从句。其中,“that are offered”为定语从句,修饰先行词“the opportunities”。“to take the opportunities...” 与“(to) make the most of them” 为并列的宾语成分,做动词need的宾语。
【翻译】我已经明白,与其把计划定在石头上,我有时需要抓住提供的机会,即使它们在当时听起来并不完美,也要尽力而为。

【答案解析】
【24题详解】
“情感态度”题。根据文章第一段'My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name.'(当我看到邮件发件人的名字时,我的心跳加速了。)可以看出,作者在看到邮件发件人的名字时感到了焦虑。所以答案是A. Anxious.
【25题详解】
“细节理解”题。根据文章第三段'What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to,but I was going to give it my all.'(她提出的并不像我申请的原始项目那么让人兴奋,但我会全力以赴。)可知,作者决定全力投入实验室的工作。所以答案是D. put his heart and soul into the lab work.
【26题详解】
“细节理解”题。根据文章第四段'In the end.I had a new scientific interest to pursue.'(最后,我找到了一个新的科学研究兴趣。)可以推断,与机器人学教授的项目给作者带来了新的灵感。所以答案是B. inspiring.
【27题详解】
“主旨大意”题。整篇文章讲述了作者经历了申请被拒的失落,但通过和德文教授的交流,他找到了一个新的研究方向,这个方向虽然一开始并不那么令人兴奋,但最终在作者的努力下产生了良好的结果。他从这个经历中学到了,有时候拒绝可能会带来新的方向。所以答案是C. A rejection can be a redirection.

【全文翻译】
在朋友的生日上坐在花园里,我感觉口袋里有震动。当我看到邮件发送者的名字时,我的心跳加速。邮件开始是这样的:'尊敬的格林先生,感谢您的关注'和'审查过程比预期的要长。'以'我们很遗憾地通知您……'结束,我的视线模糊了。这个职位——作为本科研究项目的一部分在撒哈拉沙漠中测量土壤质量——我曾觉得这就是我多年寻找的答案。

我投入了大量的时间和情感能量去申请,我以为被拒绝意味着我科研生涯的结束。

所以,当我收到邮件后不久,负责这个项目的玛丽·德文教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时,我感到震惊。我抓住了这个机会,几周后,当她邀请我和她一起讨论我可能在她的实验室进行的潜在项目时,我同样感到震惊——并且非常高兴。她提出的看起来并不像我申请的原始项目那么令人兴奋,但我会全力以赴。

我发现自己正在和一个机器人教授一起研究远程从沙漠中收集数据的技术。这个项目,我可以在沙发上完成,而不是在沙漠的炎热中,不仅在封锁期间生存下来,而且在传统方法无效的地方起作用。最后,我有了一个新的科学研究兴趣。当我申请研究生学校时,我找到了三个承诺让我追求我想要的研究方向的项目。我带着和之前一样的焦虑和兴奋申请。当我被一个看似完美的项目拒绝时,无疑是困难的。但这次我有了视角,使我免于陷入恐慌。最后,我被我也感到兴奋的其他项目之一录取了,这对我很有帮助。

我已经明白,与其把计划定在石头上,我有时需要抓住提供的机会,即使它们在当时听起来并不完美,也要尽力而为。

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