2023年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练专题01 2023年全国甲&乙卷英语听力解析语篇2020年2021年2022年2023年Text 1
购物体验问路搭便车下车问路指引 Text 2音乐练习商场购物通宵赶项目天气和季节 Text 3组织聚会办公室对话寻找安静谈话地点周
末计划Text 4度假计划旅行的选择糟心的邻居家的狗询问某人的近况Text 5驱车机场判断位置饭店订桌谈论学生会和社团活动Text
6抱歉电话观看比赛晚上聚餐安排对比、挑选公寓Text 7离职计划医生建议公司搬迁计划电台采访Text 8赛后采访安慰朋友艺术家采
访求职面试Text 9新租公寓美国老人的恐惧平衡打工与学习作家分享自己读书历程Text 10英式足球母女关系一个运动员的经历自述音
乐比赛与艺术追求听力概述与复习备考建议语 音：美音词 数： 861语 速： 138词 / 分 考 点：事实细节13个，推理判断:
3个，主旨要义题 2个，观点和态度题 2个材料特征：话题具有多样性，文学艺术方面话题涉及的专业词汇较多，人名地名比较复 杂且设了题
，增加了难度，话语流畅，贴近真实语境备考建议：1. 积累同义词，能够在听力中运用同义转述解题2. 关注熟词新义3. 积累话题词汇4
. 能够进行简单的推理判断5. 独白近几年常考体美劳方面内容，要多关注6. 整体语速138w/m相比去年要快，尤其前五题141-1
63w/m，比去年101-138w/m要快很多。6-20题相差不大。建议要适应不同语速的材料，前五题要加强练习。7. 整体难度比去
年要难，要重视听力，适应不同主播，不同口音。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book
store. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building.Text
1【问路指引】词数:32;用时:11.8”;语速:163词/分。W: Could you please tell me how
I can get to the student dorm building?M: Sure. Turn left when yo
u walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and you''ll
see it.1.答案是B。事实细节题。依据答语“Turn left when you walk out of this reg
ister office”推断对话是在登记处进行的。故选B。背景知识register office: 登记处2. What is
the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.Text2【天气和季节】词数:3
7:用时:14”;语速:159词/分。M: We couldn''t ask for a better day, could we,
Barbara?W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love
this time of year.M: Me too. The flowers are beautiful but calli
ng for rain though.2. 答案是A。事实细节题。依据答语“There isn’t a cloud in the
sky. I love this time of year”推断天空没有云层，天气晴朗。故选A。背景知识call for: 需要3
. What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardenin
g. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing.Text 3【周末计划】词数:27;用时:10.9”
;语速:149词/分。M: We got any plans this weekend?W: We might start wit
h our vegetable garden then the barbecue. M: Sounds fun, but I st
ill want to go fishing with Georg.3. 答案是C。事实细节题。依据答语“but I still
want to go fishing with Georg”推断男士周末想去钓鱼。英语听力对话注意转折之后爱出题。故选C。背景知识
start with:从……开始barbecue: n.(户外)烧烤4. What are the speakers talkin
g about?A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs. C. A former
colleague.Text 4【询问近况】词数:41;用时:107”;语速:168词/分。M: Lisa, I saw Jac
k this morning.W: You mean the former designer of our company? Wh
at’s he doing these days?M: He said he''s got a new job as an art
reporter.4. 答案是C。主旨大意题。依据内容得知，第一波提及Jack，第二波提及Jack是公司以前的员工，第三波提及Ja
ck最近找到一份新工作，由此推断本对话围绕一名以前同事展开。故选C。背景知识an art reporter:一名艺术记者5. Wh
at do we know about Andrew?A. He’s optimistic.B. He’s active.C. H
e’s shy.Text 5 【学生会活动】词数:33; 用时:14.4”; 语速:138词/分。 W: Do you often
go to the student union, Andrew?M: Pretty much. Once in a while
I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activit
ies in different clubs or associations.5. 答案是B。推理判断题。依据内容得知，依据答语知
道Andrew经常去学生会，花费很多时间组织俱乐部活动-，由此推断Andrew非常活跃。故选B。背景知识the student u
nion: 学生会第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间
，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which of the following does the wom
an dislike?A. The bedroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.
7. What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Go to another agen
cy. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neighbours.Text 6【公寓比
选】词数:61;用时:23.7”;语速:154词/分。W: What do you think, Terry?M: Well, i
t has one more bedroom than the last flat and the sitting room is
big.W: But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.(6)
M: It''s cheaper than the last one we saw and it is in a good nei
ghborhood.W: Well, maybe we''ll have to see if the agent has anyth
ing else to show us. (7)6. 答案是C。观点态度题。依据第二波对话得知，男士对卧室和客厅满意，但女士认为厨
房橱柜空间不够，由此推断她对厨房不满意。故选C。7. 答案是B。事实细节题。依据maybe we''ll have to see i
f the agent has anything else to show us.得知女士希望中介再推荐其他单元房。故选B。背景知
识agent n.(房产)中介听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man doing?A. He’s ma
king a phone call.B. He’s chairing a meeting.C. He’s hosting a pr
ogram.9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Af
rica?A. Lack of medical support.B. Inconvenience of communication
.C. Poor transportation system.Text 7【电台采访】词数:85;用时:38.5”;语速:132词
/分。M: Thank you, Mrs. Johnson for what you’ve shared with our lis
teners.（8） Now, please tell us do you sometimes feel worried abou
t your daughter, now that she''s grown up?W: Oh I worry about her
like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she
went to volunteer medical service in Africa.M: Wow.W: That''s oka
y if communication was fine. But if there was no internet or tele
phone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting
in touch with each other. That often worries me.（9）8. 答案是C。主旨要义题
。依据Thank you, Mrs. Johnson for what you’ve shared with our listen
ers.得知，男士在主持一档访谈节目。故选C。9. 答案是B。事实细节题。依据But if there was no intern
et or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks witho
ut getting in touch with each other. That often worries me.得知有时候没
有网络或电话信号，甚至两周不通电话。说明通讯不便引起女士担忧。故选B。背景知识volunteer medical service:
自愿参加医疗服务 go(two weeks)without:(两周)没有……也行听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What
position does the man apply for?A. A salesperson.B. An engineer.
C. An accountant.11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the m
an?A. The company culture.B. The free accommodations.C. The compe
titive pay.12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?A. Inte
rpersonal relationships.B. Quality-quantity balance.C. Unplanned
happenings.Text 8【求职面试】词数:149;用时:66.8”;语速:134词/分。W: Now sell your
self in a minute please.M: I graduated from university two years
ago and have since been working in an accounting company. (10) W:
Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I''m rea
lly good with computers. I have a large amount of experience work
ing with big data. I think I''m well qualified for the accountant
position here. (10) W: Good! Why did you choose this company?M: P
eterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress a
nd focus on the quality of work more than the quantity the flexib
le working hours and working from home is also attractive. (11)W:
Ah huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness?M: Well, when
I work, I often concentrate so much on what I''m doing that I may
have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly.
(10) That may be annoying to some people.W: All right. Thank you
very much.10. 答案是C。事实细节题。依据have since been working in an accounti
ng company.和I think I''m well qualified for the accountant positio
n here.得知，男士在申请会计师这个职位。故选C。11. 答案是A。事实细节题。依据You value progress an
d focus on the quality of work more than the quantity the flexibl
e working hours and working from home is also attractive.得知，公司重视进
步，关注工作质量，弹性工作时间和在家工作都很吸引求职者。说明男士喜欢公司文化。故选A。12. 答案是C。推理判断题。依据I may
have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly.得
知，男士在处理意外事情方面有些困难。故选C。背景知识sell yourself:介绍自己;推销自己 work from home:
居家办公听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does Robert sound when speaking of h
is being a writer?A. Hopeful.B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.14. What wa
s Robert like before he was 9 years old?A. He had wild imaginatio
n. B. He enjoyed sports. C. He loved science.15. What did Robert
’s father do?A. A teacher.B. A coach.C. A librarian.16. What help
ed Robert become a writer?A. Writing daily. B. Listening to sto
ries. C. Reading extensively.Text 9【作家分享自己读书历程】词数:220单词;用时:96.4”
;语速:137词/分。W: So Robert I guess you must be well into your third
decade as a writer. How is life treating you?M: Fourth decade as
a writer. Hmm let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I have
been writing novels since the 1980s. So you''re right. But I have
been writing all of my life. And to answer your question, life ha
s been treating me excellently. (13)W: Can I ask you about your c
hildhood? Were you a bookish child? M: In a strange way, I was a
non-reader until I turned 9. I used to play basketball in the sch
oolyards of Brooklyn. (14) My father was a high school teacher of
physics and chemistry. (15) And he was a big reader. He would br
ing books. back from his high school library. One day I read the
last chapter of a book, the title of which I’ve long since forgot
ten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Int
erestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got to the begi
nning. I really loved the experience and I soon became an eager r
eader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the li
brary. And I would read them all and they were all fiction. (16)
I must add that I started reading the books from the start as opp
osed to working backwards.13. 答案是B。事实细节题。依据And to answer your que
stion, life has been treating me excellently.得知，男士在对于自己走上写作之路满是感激
心情。故选B。14. 答案是B。事实细节题。依据I was a non-reader until I turned 9. I us
ed to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn.得知，男士9岁前很少读书
，倒是喜欢体育运动。故选B。15. 答案是A。事实细节题。依据My father was a high school teache
r of physics and chemistry.得知，男士父亲是名教师。故选A。16. 答案是C。推理判断题。依据Then
my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I
would read them all and they were all fiction.得知，男士把父亲带回来的小说细数阅读
，最后成就一位作家。故选C。背景知识How is life treating you? 生活待你如何? a bookish chi
ld:书呆子 a big reader:好读书的人听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was Open Tch
aikovsky Competition held in 1986?A. In Moscow.B. In Chelyabinsk.
C. In Berlin.18. What does Maxim say about the competition he att
ended at 10?A. It inspired many young musicians.B. It was the mus
ic event of his dreams.C. It was a life-changing experience.19. W
hich kind of music are the young players required to play?A. Rock
music.B. Pop music.C. Classical music.20. What does Maxim value
most in young players’ performance?A. Expressiveness.B. Smoothnes
s.C. Completeness.Text 10【音乐比赛与艺术追求】词数:189;用时:878;词速:129词/分M: Hel
lo, I''m Maxim Vengarov and I''m very happy to share with you my co
nnection with open Tchaikovsky competition. It was June 1986 when
I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky competition
at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. (17) This was actually the tur
ning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in
Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakth
rough already at the age of ten. (18) And that was me. Now as a
judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges f
acing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see yo
ung players playing within ten days classical works and Russian t
raditional music before coming to the final stage? (19) As a musi
cian it''s important to give maximum attention and time to your ow
n reflections of your own feelings. (20) So, what I’m really look
ing for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me mu
sically. I want to see the seed at least the seed of the great tr
ee that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I would go for t
his musician.17. 答案是A。事实细节题。依据It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk.得知，该项比赛是在莫斯科进行的。故选A。18. 答案是C。事实细节题。依据This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin.得知，参加莫斯科比赛是作者人生的转折点。故选C。19. 答案是C。事实细节题。依据Where else can you see young players playing within ten days classical works得知，比赛要求选手演奏古典音乐作品。故选C。20. 答案是A。主旨要义题。依据As a musician it''s important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings.得知，作为一名音乐家，最看重年轻选手通过演奏表达自己的思想情感。故选A。背景知识open Tchaikovsky competition:柴可夫斯基公开赛Chelyabinsk( 俄罗斯)车里雅宾斯克，位于乌拉尔南坡及外乌拉尔。2023年全国高考甲&乙卷英语真题听力答案1. B2. A3. C4. C5. B6. C7. B8. C9. B10. C11. A12. C13. B14. B15. A16. C17. A18. C19. C20. Azxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公 |
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