2023年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练专题02 2023年全国新高考I&II卷听力解析听力综述1. 话题概述：2023年高考英语新高考I、
II卷中听力部分选材多样化，话题贴近日常生活，包括周末计划、结账、与朋友相约见面、上大学的感受等。选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与
自我三大主题语境。本次听力考试突出显示英语的人际交往功能（包括陌生人之间、朋友之间、店主和顾客之间以及采访者和被采访者之间），实用
性强，能够培养学生在人际交往中熟练地使用英语沟通的能力。2. 亮点呈现：Text 2向陌生人求助帮忙看包，显示了陌生人之间的信任关
系；Text 8意外获得姐姐（妹妹）的一本旧书，对话安排巧妙且有曲折，显现了浓厚的亲情关系；Text 9采访一名学生的上学感受，贴
近学生生活、关注学生情感；Text 10推销一本生活杂志，提醒人们享受美好生活。3. 设题规律：本套题有10个事实细节题；8个推理
判断题；1个主旨大意题；1个观点态度题。疑问词分布相对均衡：12个what，1个when，3个why，2个where，1个how，
1个who。设题方面：题干设置灵活度高，且有难度。选项设置简短，干扰性强，更加注重考查学生对信息的推理、转换以及快速反应能力。4.
播音特点主播：英美组合，同2023年1月浙江卷/山东卷和2022年11月二级卷。语速：约130词/分。原文单词量：860左右。注
意变化：第二节的结构是2-2-4-4-3，此前高考真题中从未出现过。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上
。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Jack probably do this weekend? A. Go camp
ing.B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film. Text 1 【周末计划】词数:33W: Jack
, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M: It depe
nds. If it’s sunny, we’ll go.W: The weatherman says it’s going to
rain.M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead.1. C。【解析】事实
细节题。Jack说如果这周末天气晴朗，他和朋友就去露营。女士说天气预报说要下雨。根据Jack的话“In that case, we
’ll go to the cinema instead.”可知，Jack这周末可能要去看电影。故选C。背景知识?It depen
ds. 视情况而定2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take care o
f her bags.B. Pack the food for her.C. Check the train schedule.
Text 2 【求助】 词数:36W: Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a momen
t? I want to buy some food at the convenience store.M: No problem
. But be quick. It was announced that my train will arrive in 10
minutes.2. A。【解析】事实细节题。考查同义转换。根据女士的话“Excuse me, could you mind my
bags for a moment?”可知，女士请求男士帮她看一下行李。故选A。原文中的mind转换成了take care of
。背景知识?mind 照看；留心（某人/某事物）?convenience store 便利店3. When will the ma
n see Bob? A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Monday. Text 3
【计划与安排】 词数:37W: Mark came out of hospital last Friday. Have you
got a chance to visit him?M: I plan to see him this Saturday.W: A
ren’t you going to the conference then?M: No. It has been resched
uled for next Monday.3. B。【解析】事实细节题。女士说Bob出院了，问男士去看望Bob了没。男士说他打算这
周六去。女士问男士这周六不是要开会吗，男士说会议已经改到下周一。由此可知，男士这周六将去看望Bob。故选B。背景知识?resche
dule 重新安排4. Why does the man apologize? A. For the terrible food.
B. For the overcharge.C. For the waiter’s rudeness. Text 4 【因算错账退
顾客钱】词数:37M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the
bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.W: Oh, I
didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been re
ally nice.4. B。【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible m
istake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to ret
urn to you.”可知，服务员在结账时犯了一个严重的错误，所以男士把10美元还给女士。由此可以推断出，服务员多收了女士10美
元，所以向她道歉。故选B。背景知识?make a mistake (in) doing sth. 在做某事时犯错误?add up
the bill 算账5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Writing a b
ook.B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present. Text 5
【新年礼物】词数:31 W: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the N
ew Year?M: Books are good. But Steve wouldn’t take just any book.
He has had this particular one on geography.5. C。【解析】主旨大意题。对话开头女
士问男士是否应该给Steve买本书作为新年礼物。男士说书很好，但Steve不会接受随便的书。结合整个对话可知，说话者主要围绕给St
eve买新年礼物这个话题展开对话的。故选C。第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Sara make the
phone call? A. To ask for advice.B. To arrange an outing.
C. To cancel an appointment. 7. What does David want to do? A.
Go to a dinner party.B. Talk to Sara in person. C. Work o
n the new case. Text 6 【相约见面】词数:88M: Hello, Sarah.W: Hello, David
. I can’t come for dinner tonight. (6) Sorry.M: Oh, what happened
?W: We’ve got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the
office.M: Well, then I’ll come to you.W: No, no, not tonight. Let
me see if I can arrange another night.M: Sarah, please. We need
to talk. (7) It’s about my job.W: Then tell me on the phone. (7)M
: No, it’s better if we do it in person. (7) How about tomorrow n
ight?W: I’m not sure. You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon.M
: OK.6. C。【解析】推理判断题。根据Sara的话“Hello, David. I can’t come for dinne
r tonight. Sorry.”可知，她打电话告诉David今晚不能和他共进晚餐了。接着她说明了自己无法赴约的原因。由此可推断
出，Sara打电话来是为了取消约会。故选C。7. B。【解析】事实细节题。根据David的话“We need to talk. I
t’s about my job.”及Sara的话“Then tell me on the phone.”可知，David想找Sa
ra谈谈他的工作，Sara建议在电话里说。结合David的话“No, it’s better if we do it?in per
son.”可知，他想找Sara当面谈。故选B。背景知识?in person 亲自?give sb. a call 给某人打电话听第
7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is Jim now? A. In a taxi.B. On a bus.C. In
his office. 9. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going to the ci
ty center.B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park.
Text 7 【有客人拜访，着急赶回家】词数:99W: Jeff will call on us this afternoon.
Do you know where he is now?M: Er... wait. Let me see. He has se
nt two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office
and got a taxi and... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes. (8)W:
We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry.M: B
ut it takes at least half an hour to get to the city center by bu
s. Look at the traffic.W: Let’s get off. (9) We can save at least
twenty minutes by walking through the park.(9)M: Are you sure?W:
Yes. A hundred percent. 8. A。【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“He has sent two me
ssages saying that he’s done with his work at the office and got
a taxi and... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes.”可知，Jim发来两条信息告诉男
士说他已完成了工作、打上了出租车，还说他大约20分钟后到。由此可推断出，Jim现在在出租车上。故选A。9. B。 【解析】推理判断
题。根据女士的话“Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by wa
lking through the park.”可知，她建议下车步行穿过公园回家，这样可以节省至少20分钟。由此可推断出，女士建议
抄近路回家。故选B。背景知识?call on 拜访；看望?be done with sth. 完成某事?a hundred per
cent 完全；百分之百听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。10. What did Clara do at the weeken
d? A. She planted vegetables.B. She went to a yard sale.C. She vi
sited her grandpa. 11. What did Mark find inside one of the books
he bought? A. A plane ticket.B. A family photo.C. A post card. 1
2. Where does Mark live? A. Los Angeles.B. Chicago. C. Philadelph
ia. 13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley? A. Brot
her and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter. Text 8
【意外获得姐姐的一本旧书】词数:176W: Morning, Mark.M: Morning, Clara. How was y
our weekend?W: Great. I went to my grandpa’s.(10) He invited us t
o pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there
. What about you?M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dr
opped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books.W: Novels?
M: A novel and two poetry collections. As I leafed through the no
vel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket from 2012.(1
1) The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the
ticket was Ashley Louis.W: Was it?M: Yes. Ashley, my sister.(13)
In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chic
ago. Both of them often flew between two cities. I asked the sell
er where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand
bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago.(12) Last year, he and h
is family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia.W: So, all the w
ay across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hand
s. That’s really crazy.10. C。【解析】事实细节题。根据Clara的话“I went to my gra
ndpa’s.”可知，她去了祖父家。故选项C。选项A很具有干扰性，注意录音中是pick vegetables（采摘蔬菜），而不是p
lanted vegetables（种植蔬菜）。11. A。【解析】事实细节题。根据Mark的话“As I?leafed thro
ugh?the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket fr
om 2012.”可知，当他快速翻阅那本小说时，一张纸从里面掉出来了，那是一张2012年的机票。故选A。12. C。【解析】推理判
断题。根据Mark的话“I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it
was bought at a?second-hand?bookstore in Los Angeles three years
ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Phila
delphia.”可知，他询问书商从哪里得到这本书的，书商说是从洛杉矶的二手书店买的。去年他们一家从洛杉矶搬到了费城。由此可推断出
，Mark是在费城买到的这本书，他居住在费城。故选C。点拨：此题有一定的难度，因为录音中没有直接表明Mark的居住地，而是通过书商
的所在地来推测出来Mark的居住地的。此段出现了3个地名，学生在听录音时，需做好笔记，整体理解这段话，方可得出答案。13. A。【
解析】事实细节题。根据Mark的话“Ashley, my sister.”可知，他与Ashley是姐弟（兄妹）关系。故选A。背景知
识?drop by 偶然访问（某人或某地）；顺便访问?yard sale 庭院拍卖?poetry collection 诗集?le
af through 迅速翻阅?second-hand 二手的听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. What is prob
ably the woman? A. A teacher.B. A journalist.C. An athlete. 15. W
hat does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team
? A. Adapting himself to the intense training. B. Dealing with th
e pressure from the coach. C. Regaining the skills learned in hig
h school. 16. What does Victor say about the players on the team?
A. They are of the same age. B. They are similar in character. C
. They are from different countries. 17. How does Victor feel abo
ut his team now? A. It’s about to break up. B. It’s the b
est in Indiana. C. It’s getting stronger. Text 9 【在印第安纳州上
大学的感受】词数:166单词W: Victor, you’ve been here in Indiana for six week
s now. How are you feeling?M: I think I’ve got used to college li
fe, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends
. Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never b
oring.W: What’s been hard about being an Indiana basketball playe
r? (15)M: Well, the training is very competitive, weightlifting a
nd running every day.(15) It’s not like high school. In high scho
ol, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used
to it. And I think I am.W: At this point, how do you see yourself
fitting into this group?M: I think we’re all different. George i
s from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France
. And the rest are Americans.(16) But I get along with everybody.
You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how
we grow each day as a team. (17)W: Thanks, Victor. I wish you a v
ery happy and fruitful stay in Indiana.14. B。【解析】推理判断题。考查职业身份。女士以
Victor在印第安纳州上大学的感受为提问的开始，接下来她又问了Victor作为篮球运动员的一些事项，最后她向Victor表达感谢
和祝愿。由此可推断出，女士可能是一名记者。故选B。15. 【解析】事实细节题。女士问Victor作为一名印第安纳州的篮球运动员有什
么困难。根据Victor的回答“Well, the training is very competitive, weightlif
ting and running every day... I’m just trying to get used to it.”
可知，每天高强度的训练让他难以适应。故选A。16. C。【解析】事实细节题。根据Victor的话“I think we’re al
l different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Austr
alia. I’m from France. And the rest are Americans.”可知，篮球队的成员来自不同的
国家。故选C。17. C。【解析】观点态度题。根据Victor的话“You know, we are really startin
g to?bond. It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team.”可知，他
认为球员之间开始亲近、逐渐增强信任关系，他们的团队每天都在成长。故选C。背景知识?meet deadlines 在规定的时间内完成
任务或达到目标?weightlifting 举重?fit into 适应?get along with 与……和睦相处?bond
增强（与某人的）信任关系?fruitful 硕果累累的；成功的听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. Who is Tom
Hokinson? A. Founder of a magazine. B. Publisher of a nov
el.C. Editor of a newspaper. 19. What do we know about the conten
t of The Idler? A. It’s old-fashioned.B. It’s wide-ranging.C. It’
s student-targeted. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To
do a promotion.B. To discuss an issue.C. To introduce a lecturer
. Text 10 【鼓励订阅杂志《闲人》】词数:160W: Good evening, dear listeners. When
was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to
live a full and happy life? Today, I’m going to introduce you to
a magazine that features the art of living. The Idler was launch
ed by Tom Hodgkinson, back in 1993.(18) With the intention of pro
viding a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in the busy world, i
t is now published bimonthly. In every issue, you will find an in
teresting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history,
philosophy, arts and fashion photography.(19) You will find much
to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for maki
ng bacon to guides to housekeeping. If you ever felt that there i
s more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to it? Th
e Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about life.
You can download the application and subscribe today to get your
first issue free. (20)18. A。【解析】事实细节题。根据“The Idler?was launched
by Tom?Hokinson, back in 1993.”可知，The Idler是一本杂志，由Tom Hokinson发起。故Tom Hokinson是杂志的创始人。故选A。19. B。【解析】推理判断题。根据“In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.?You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon to guides to housekeeping.”可知，每一期杂志都包含了有关生活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影等内容。你会发现很多有趣的东西，也会发现很多有用的东西，从制作培根的食谱到家政指南。由此可推断出，这本杂志的内容取材广泛。故选B。20. A。【解析】推理判断题。说话者先介绍了杂志The Idler的创始人、创办时间和内容，最后推荐大家下载申请表、订阅杂志。故推断，说话者是为了推销这本杂志。故选A。背景知识?The Ildler《闲人》?intention 目的?bimonthly 两月一次；一月两次?issue （杂志或报刊的）期?mix （事物或人的）混合；结合?read 读物；使人感兴趣的书?subscribe to 订阅2023年全国新高考I&II卷听力答案1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. Azxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司 |
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