前几天同事去医院,还没坐下,医生就指着他手上的脉动说:“这个以后不许喝了”。 好好的“运动饮料”,怎么就不让人喝了呢? 因为,运动饮料没大家想象得那么“健康”,相反,如果像喝水一样吨吨吨,最后只会胖胖胖……还有很多人甚至会一箱一箱地囤运动饮料在家,作为解渴的、有味道的水来喝,更是达咩达咩。 1. 运动饮料由水+电解质(主要是钠和钾)+糖构成,其中的糖含量和钠含量都不低; 2. 有些并不是运动饮料,而是“维生素饮料”、“维生素功能饮料”、“电解质饮料”,但也要注意其中的糖和钠; 3. 普通人平时并不需要喝运动饮料,尤其是有减肥需求的小伙伴 。
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 参考文献: [1].Galaz G A. An overview on the history of sports nutrition beverages[J]. Nutrition and enhanced sports performance, 2019: 231-237. [2].王志华, 焦颖, 杨则宜,等. 运动饮料科学浅析[J]. 食品工业, 2005, 26(4):3. [3].中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会. 运动饮料:GB 15266-2009[S]. 2009. [4].中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会. 饮料通则:GB/T 10789-2015[S]. 2015. [5].Friedman R, Elliot A J. Exploring the influence of sports drink exposure on physical endurance[J]. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2008, 9(6): 749-759. [6].Styburski D, Dec K, Baranowska-Bosiacka I, et al. Can functional beverages serve as a substantial source of macroelements and microelements in human nutrition?—Analysis of selected minerals in energy and isotonic drinks[J]. Biological trace element research, 2020, 197(1): 341-348. [7].Rowlands D S, Kopetschny B H, Badenhorst C E. The Hydrating Effects of Hypertonic, Isotonic and Hypotonic Sports Drinks and Waters on Central Hydration During Continuous Exercise: A Systematic Meta-Analysis and Perspective[J]. Sports Medicine, 2021: 1-27. [8].Suzuki K, Hashimoto H, Oh T, et al. The effects of sports drink osmolality on fluid intake and immunoendocrine responses to cycling in hot conditions[J]. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2013, 59(3): 206-212. [9].Bonetti D L, Hopkins W G, Jeukendrup A. Effects of Hypotonic and Isotonic Sports Drinks on Endurance Performance and Physiology[J]. Sportscience, 2010, 14. [10].Moreno I L, Pastre C M, Ferreira C, et al. Effects of an isotonic beverage on autonomic regulation during and after exercise[J]. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2013, 10(1): 2. [11].李畅, 张燕燕. 运动饮料对青少年健康的影响[C]// '全民健身,科学运动'学术交流大会.2016. [12].Seifert S M, Schaechter J L, Hershorin E R, et al. Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and young adults[J]. Pediatrics, 2011, 127(3): 511-528. [13].Rath M. Energy drinks: what is all the hype? The dangers of energy drink consumption[J]. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 2012, 24(2): 70-76. ![]() 运动饮料,那也是饮料啊! ![]() |
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