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美国纽约(DMV) 防御性问题驾照考试知识模拟测试真题(英文版)
2023-08-22 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
1.?Drivers entering a roundabout or traffic circle:A.?Must stop before
enteringB.?Must yield to drivers in the roundabout or traffic ci
rcleC.?Have the right of way if they arrive firstD.?Have the righ
t of way if there are two lanes2.?On a two-lane road, you may pas
s another vehicle on the right when:A.?Driving on a single lane e
ntrance rampB.?The driver you are passing is travelling slower th
an the posted speed limitC.?NeverD.?The driver you are passing is
making a left turn3.?Always use your seat belt:A.?Unless the veh
icle was built before 1978.B.?Unless you are in a limousine.C.?Wh
en the vehicle is equipped with seat belts.4.?On long trips you c
an prevent drowsiness byA.?Turning on your car radio.B.?Slowing d
own so you can react better.C.?Stopping at regular intervals for
a rest.D.?Moving your eyes from side to side as you drive.Explana
tion?:?Before you embark on a trip, you should: Get a good nights
sleep. Plan to drive long trips with a companion. Schedule regul
ar stops, every 100 miles or 2 hours. Avoid alcohol and medicatio
ns that may impair performance.5.?When a school bus has its light
s flashing and its stop arm extended, you must:A.?Stop at least 1
0 feet away from the busB.?Pass if children have exited the busC.
?Stop if the bus is on the opposite side of a barrierD.?Drive slo
wly by the bus6.?Under normal conditions, a safe following distan
ce between your car and the car ahead is:A.?Fifty feet.B.?One car
length.C.?Three second behind the vehicle you followD.?One hundr
ed feetExplanation?:?Follow at a safe distance. Use the three-sec
ond rule. Increase your following distance in bad weather or poor
visibility.7.?If you want to get off from a freeway, but you mis
sed your exit, you should:A.?Go to the next exit, and get off the
freeway thereB.?Make a U-turn through the medianC.?Pull onto the
shoulder and back your car to the exitD.?Flag down a police offi
cer for an escort back to your exit8.?When entering a highway fro
m an entrance ramp, you should generally:A.?Enter above the speed
of traffic to get aheadB.?Enter slowly to avoid other vehiclesC.
?Stop first, then slowly enter trafficD.?Accelerate to the speed
of traffic9.?You drive defensively when you:A.?Always put one car
length between you and the car ahead.B.?Look only at the car in
front of you while driving.C.?Keep your eyes moving to look for p
ossible hazards.10.?Highway hypnosis is a driver condition that c
an result from:A.?Staring at the roadway for long periods of time
B.?Frequent rest stopsC.?Too much sleep the night before your tri
pD.?Short trips on expressways11.?To turn left on multi-lane stre
ets and highways, you should start from:A.?The middle of the inte
rsectionB.?The right laneC.?The left laneD.?Any lane12.?When you
drive through an area where children are playing, you should expe
ct them:A.?To know when it is safe to crossB.?To stop at the curb
before crossing the streetC.?To run out in front of you without
lookingD.?Not to cross unless they are with an adult13.?When exit
ing a highway, you should slow down:A.?On the main road, just bef
ore the exit laneB.?Once you see the toll boothC.?Once you have m
oved into the exit laneD.?When you first see the exit sign14.?The
se pavement markings tell you that at the intersection ahead:A.?C
enter lane traffic may go straight or turn leftB.?You can only tu
rn right from the center laneC.?The center lane mergers into one
laneD.?Center lane traffic must turn left15.?You can park and lea
ve your carA.?In a tunnel.B.?30 feet from a railroad crossing.C.?
Between a safety zone and the curb.D.?None of the above.Explanati
on?:?Never park or leave your vehicle in a tunnel or on a bridge,
on or within 50 feet of a railroad crossing, or between a safety
zone and the curb.16.?When sharing the road with a truck, it is
important to remember that, in general, trucks:A.?Take longer dis
tances than cars to stopB.?Require less time to pass on a downgra
de than carsC.?Require less turning radius than carsD.?Require le
ss time to pass on an incline than cars17.?On two-lane, two-way s
treets or highways, you should start left turns:A.?Close to the c
enter lineB.?Close to the outside lineC.?In the center of the lan
eD.?Anywhere in the lane18.?When a truck driver behind you wants
to pass your vehicle, your speed should:A.?Remain steady or decre
aseB.?Change lanesC.?ChangeD.?Increase19.?Which of the following
statements about blind spots is true?A.?They are eliminated if yo
u have one outside mirror on each side of the vehicle.B.?Large tr
ucks have bigger blind spots than most passenger vehicles.C.?Blin
d spots can be checked by looking in your rear view mirrors.20.?t
eenage drivers are more likely to be involved in a crash when:A.?
They are driving with their pet as a passengerB.?They are driving
with adult passengersC.?They are driving with teenage passengers
D.?They are driving without any passengers21.?If you are driving
behind a motorcycle, you must:A.?Allow the motorcycle to use a co
mplete laneB.?Drive on the shoulder beside the motorcycleC.?Allow
the motorcycle to use only half a laneD.?Pass in the same lane w
here the motorcycle is driving22.?Drivers who eat and drink while
driving:A.?Have no driving errorsB.?Have trouble driving slowC.?
Are better drivers because they are not hungryD.?Have trouble con
trolling their vehicles23.?The four-second rule refers to how one
should:A.?Yield to other carsB.?Turn at stop signsC.?Follow anot
her carD.?Cross an intersection24.?The most important thing to re
member about speed management and curves is to:A.?Drive at the po
sted speed limit as you enter the curve, then slow down at the sh
arpest part of the curveB.?Slow down before you enter the curveC.
?Accelerate gently before you enter the curveD.?Drive at the post
ed speed limit of the roadway, before, throughout, and after the
curve25.?U-turns in residential districts are legal:A.?On a one-w
ay street on a green arrow.B.?When there are no vehicles approach
ing nearby.C.?Across two sets of solid double, yellow lines.26.?I
f you stop at a railroad crossing with more than one track:A.?Wai
t until you have a clear view of all tracksB.?Stop on the railroa
d track and watch for another trainC.?Go through as soon as the t
rain passesD.?Go through when one of the tracks is free27.?If you
are following a truck that swings left before making a right tur
n at an intersection, you should remember that it is very dangero
us to:A.?Try to squeeze between the truck and curb to make a righ
t turnB.?Apply your brakes until the truck has completed the turn
C.?Violate the 4-second following distance ruleD.?Honk your horn
at the truck driver28.?An orange triangle on the back of a vehicl
e indicates that vehicle:A.?Carries radioactive materialsB.?Takes
wide turnsC.?Travels at slower speeds than normal trafficD.?Make
s frequent stops29.?You are waiting to turn left at a multilane i
ntersection, and opposing traffic is blocking your view, you shou
ld:A.?Accelerate rapidly when the first lane you need to cross is
clearB.?Wait until you can see all the lanes you need to cross b
efore going ahead with your turnC.?Wait for the opposing driver t
o wave you across the intersectionD.?Edge your car into each lane
of opposing traffic as soon as it clears30.?Who must yield when
a driver is turning and a pedestrian is crossing without a traffi
c light?A.?Whoever started lastB.?The driverC.?Whoever is slowerD
.?The pedestrian31.?When driving on a freeway entrance ramp, you
should look for a gap in freeway traffic by:A.?Looking in the ins
ide rearview mirror onlyB.?Looking in the sideview mirror onlyC.?
Looking in both rearview and sideview mirrorsD.?Looking in your m
irrors and turning your head to look over your shoulder32.?Your l
ane position should __________A.?increase wind blast from other v
ehicles.B.?protect your lane from other drivers.C.?decrease your
ability to see and be seen.D.?all the aboveExplanation?:?Your lan
e position should: Increase your ability to see and be seen. Avoi
d others` blind spots. Protect your lane from other drivers. Comm
unicate your intentions.Help you avoid wind blasts from other veh
icles. Provide an escape route.33.?It is best to keep a space cus
hion:A.?Only in back of your vehicleB.?Only on the left and right
side of your vehicleC.?Only in front of the vehicleD.?On all sid
es of the vehicle34.?Collisions can happen more often when:A.?All
vehicles are traveling about the same speed.B.?One lane of traff
ic is traveling faster than the other lanes.C.?One vehicle is tra
veling faster or slower than the flow of traffic.35.?After a trai
n has passed, you should:A.?Check again for approaching trains an
d proceed with cautionB.?Wait for a green lightC.?Proceed across
the tracksD.?Blow horn and proceed36.?A safe speed to drive your
carA.?Is the posted speed limit.B.?Is less than the posted speed
limit.C.?Depends on the weather and road conditions.D.?Depends on
the mechanical skill of the driver.Explanation?:?You must obey t
he posted speed limit, or, if no limit is posted, drive no faster
than 55 mph (88 km/h). the legal limit on an icy or foggy expres
sway might be 55 mph (88 km/h), but the safe speed to drive would
be much lower.37.?One of the rules of defensive driving isA.?Loo
k straight ahead as you drive.B.?Stay alert and keep your eyes mo
ving.C.?Expect that other drivers will make up for your errors.D.
?Be confident that you can avoid danger at the last minute.Explan
ation?:?Keep your eyes moving, notice what is happening at the si
des of the road, and check behind you through your mirrors every
few seconds.38.?When passing a bicyclist, you should:A.?Blast you
r horn to alert the bicyclistB.?Move as far left as possibleC.?Re
main in the center of the laneD.?Put on your four-way flashers39.
?Preparing to smoke and smoking while driving:A.?Do not affect dr
iving abilitiesB.?Help maintain driver alertnessC.?Are distractin
g activitiesD.?Are not distracting activities40.?When entering a
freeway:A.?Vehicles on the freeway must always yield the right-of
-way to vehicles that are entering the freeway.B.?You must yield
the right-of-way to vehicles already on the freeway.C.?Increase y
our speed even if the way is not clear.D.?You must always drive a
t the same speed as the rest of the traffic.Explanation?:?Enter t
he freeway at or near the speed of traffic. Do not stop before me
rging with freeway traffic unless absolutely necessary. Freeway t
raffic has the right of way. Watch for vehicles around you. Use y
our mirrors and turn signals.41.?When traveling behind a motorcyc
le:A.?Allow a following distance of at least 2 car lengthsB.?Allo
w at least 2 seconds of following distanceC.?Allow at least 4 sec
onds of following distanceD.?Allow a following distance of at lea
st 4 motorcycle lengths42.?When you are merging onto the freeway,
you should be driving:A.?At or near the same speed as the traffi
c on the freeway.B.?5 to 10 MPH slower than the traffic on the fr
eeway.C.?The posted speed limit for traffic on the freeway.43.?Wh
en no signs, signals, or police tell you what to do at an interse
ction, the law states that:A.?Drivers on the right must yield to
drivers on the leftB.?There are no laws stating who must yieldC.?
Drivers going straight must yield to drivers turning left at the
intersectionD.?Drivers turning left must yield to drivers going s
traight through the intersection44.?Seat belts can be most effect
ive as injury preventive devices when they are worn byA.?The pers
on driving the car.B.?Passengers when they are on a long drive.C.
?All occupants of a car being driven on an expressway.D.?Passenge
rs and the driver whenever they are in the car.Explanation?:?When
ever you drive, you should make sure everyone in your vehicle wea
rs a seat belt. In the event of a crash, a person without a belt
becomes a projectile, and a danger to everyone else in the vehicl
e.45.?When driving near a blind pedestrian who is carrying a whit
e cane or using a guide dog, you should:A.?Slow down and be prepa
red to stopB.?Take the right-of-wayC.?Proceed normallyD.?Drive aw
ay quickly46.?The only time you do not have to stop for a school
bus whose red lights are flashing and stop arm is extended is whe
n you:A.?Are driving on the opposite side of a divided highwayB.?
Are behind the busC.?See no children presentD.?Can safely pass on
the left47.?At night, it is hardest to see:A.?Road signsB.?Pedes
triansC.?Other motoristsD.?Street lights48.?At an intersection wi
th a stop sign, you should stop and:A.?Check your rearview mirror
for cars tailgatingB.?Go when the vehicle ahead of you goesC.?Lo
ok right first, then left, then right againD.?Look both ways ahea
d and ensure it is clear and safe before moving off.49.?To avoid
last minute moves, you should be looking down the road to where y
our vehicle will be in about ____.A.?5 to 10 secondsB.?10 to 15 s
econdsC.?15 to 20 seconds50.?When passing on a multi-lane highway
:A.?Be sure the passing lane is clearB.?Pass only on the rightC.?
Watch for oncoming trafficD.?There is no need to signal51.?You ne
ed to use extra caution when driving near a pedestrian using a wh
ite cane because:A.?He or she is deafB.?He or she has a mental di
sabilityC.?He or she is blindD.?He or she has a walking problem52
.?Allowing a space cushion is important because it:A.?Prevents di
stractions from other vehiclesB.?Allows you time to react to situ
ationsC.?Keeps traffic flowing at a safe paceD.?Keeps other drivers alert53.?The law gives _______ the right of way at intersections.A.?No oneB.?Drivers turning leftC.?Drivers going straightD.?Drivers turning right54.?Minimum speed signs are designed toA.?Keep traffic flowing smoothly.B.?Show current local road conditions.C.?Test future traffic signal needs.D.?Assure pedestrian safety.Explanation?:?To keep traffic flowing smoothly, some highways also have minimum speed limits. Driving slower than the minimum speed can interrupt the traffic flow and create a dangerous situation.55.?To make a right turn at the corner, you:A.?May not enter the bicycle lane.B.?Should only merge into the bicycle lane if you stop before turning.C.?Must merge into the bicycle lane before turning.56.?To pass a slower-moving vehicle on a two-lane road you must:A.?Not cross the center lineB.?Flash your lights to oncoming trafficC.?Use the shoulderD.?Use that lane that belongs to oncoming traffic
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