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if用法详解(七)whether与no matter 部分学生对whether... or not前是否能用no matter，感到疑惑。他们说，见过no matter who/what/how/where/when等，没见过no matter whether... or not。针对这一情况，特将no matter的用法归纳、整理如下。 no matter从形式上看是一个名词短语，但句法功能上既可作名词也可当副词。 (1)取名词性质，多位于主/宾/表语位置或独立成句，意为：不要紧；没关系 No matter was too small to warrant his attention. 再小的事也会引起他的注意。 It made no matter (to him) that his brother lost all his money. 他哥哥把所有的钱都弄丢了，这对他来说是无关紧要的。 I had something to say, but it's no matter if they do not take this factor into consideration. 我本来有句话要说，但如果他们不考虑这个因素，那无关紧要。 It is no matter that he didn't phone. 他没打电话没关系。 It's no matter whether you get there early or late. 不论你到那里早或晚都无关紧要。 It is (of ) no matter. 这无关紧要。 No matter! 不要紧！ No matter,I'll go myself. 不碍事，我自个儿去。 "No matter, we will pay the difference," Helena said placidly. 海伦娜平和地说：“没关系，我们来支付差额。” (2)取副词性质，作状语， (i)与疑问词who, what, where, when, how, if, whether等连用，表示让步，可与对应的whoever/whatever/ wherever/ whenever/ however相互替换，意为：无论，不管 Don't open the door, whoever/no matter who comes. 不管谁来都别开门。 Don't trust him, whatever/no matter what he says. 无论他说什么，都别相信他。 Wherever/No matter where you work, you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。 Whenever and however/no matter when and how the invaders come, they will be wiped out clean. 无论侵略者什么时候来，怎样来，他们必将被消灭得一干二净。 —Are you going home? 你回家吗？ —Not yet. However/No matter how hard I work, there is always more to do. 还不行。不管我干得多么卖力，总是有做不完的工作。 No matter how often they turn up, their welcome never wears out. 不管他们多久露面一次，都永远那么受欢迎。 Mary wanted to get to school on time, no matter if she went without breakfast. 玛丽就是不吃早餐也要准时赶到学校。 No matter whether it is light or dark at that hour, we've decided to leave at five o'clock in the morning. 不管到时候是否天亮，我们都已决定早晨5点离开。 更多no matter whether词典例句： No matter whether he’ll help us or not, we will fight to the end. 无论他是不是帮我们，我们都会战斗到底。 Every form of addiction is bad, no matter whether the narcotic be alcohol or morphine or idealism. 任何一种瘾都是不好的，无论是酗酒，吗啡还是理想主义。 No matter whether we are apart, we will miss each other. 无论是否分开，我们都会想念对方。 No matter whether it is light or dark at that hour, we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock in the morning. 不管到时候是否天亮，我们都已决定早晨五点离开。 Mary wanted to get to school on time, no matter if she went without breakfast. 玛丽就是不吃早餐也要准时赶到学校。 No matter whether US President Joe Biden vetoes or not the congressional efforts to overturn his two-year tariff waiver on solar panels from four Southeast Asian nations this week, it is the United States that has paid and will continue to pay for his administration’s self-deceptive weaponization of tariffs. 无论美国总统乔·拜登否决国会努力推翻他的两年关税豁免太阳能电池板本周四个东南亚国家，是美国支付，将继续支付他的政府的自我欺骗的武器化关税。 注： ①no matter wh-有时也可在句中作宾语： The man who is lazy radiates laziness in no matter what situation he be observed. 不管什么情况下观察他，那个懒汉都显得很懒。 [no matter what situation he be observed 在句中作in的宾语。另外，该从句中的谓语用了虚拟语气现在时(即动词原形)］ ②no matter wh-等可位于句末或句中以及出现省略现象 We have to get to the airport on time, no matter what(will happen). 我们无论如何也要准时赶到机场。 They're going to win no matter what(the situation is). 他们无论如何都要赢。 The centre is open to all, no matter what race or creed(they belong to). 该中心向所有人开放，不论种族和宗教信仰如何。 Any dog bite, no matter how small(they are), needs immediate medical attention. 被狗咬后，不管伤口多小，都必须立即就医。 Anyone, no matter who(it is), may point out our shortcomings. 不管是什么人，都可以指出我们的缺点。 No matter what the excuse(is), you must not be late. 不管有什么借口，你一定不要迟到。 No matter how small a drop of water we might study under the microscope(is), we could not see the hydrogen and oxygen in it. 可以放在显微镜下进行研究的水滴无论怎么微小，我们都不能看到其中的氢和氧。 She would be calm, no matter what the provocation（is）. 无论受到怎样的挑衅，她都能镇定自若。 No matter what the situation(is) they just smile . 不管在什么情况下，他们只是笑笑。 (ii)与that连用，表示让步，可与though/although 相互替换，意为：虽然；尽管 We do not always want the help of our friends, no matter that the popular song says that this is how we get by. 我们并不总是想要朋友的帮助，尽管流行歌曲说这就是我们生活的方式。 So she was considered too much of a menace to leave unrestrained, no matter that she'd only been fighting to defend herself. 所以她被认为是一个巨大威胁，不能让她无拘无束，尽管她只是为保护自己而战斗。 Now notice that no matter that I've been careful, my hands have got printing ink on them. 现在请注意，尽管一直很小心，我的手还是有印刷墨水。 They do this because they are not as quick as the opposition and want to give themselves as much time as possible to play the ball, no matter that they also give the other player more time. 他们这样做是因为他们不像对手那么快，并且想要给自己尽可能多的时间来踢球，虽然他们也给其他球员更多的时间。 I dread going to church when he's home. No matter that I'm dressed up in my Sunday clothes. 我害怕他在家时去教堂。尽管我穿上了星期天的衣服。 So great was my obsession that I used to wish that one day I would develop my own American accent. No matter that I had little knowledge of regional variety. 我如此痴迷以致于我曾经希望有一天能发展出自己的美国口音。不过我对地区的多样性一无所知。 |
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