1.My mother wants me to study hard.2.My mother saw me reading.3.My mother regards me a good child.4.My mother turned me into a good boy.5.My mother called me Tom.1.My mother wants me......2.My mother saw me.......3.My mother regards me......4.My mother turned me......5.My mother called me......我们会发现,这5个句子,去掉了黑体部分,句子意思变得不完整,不能传达完整的句子意思。所以,后面的黑体部分,全部是起一个补充说明的作用,叫作补语。我们回过头再看一下,这些补语,都是放在宾语me的后面,补充说明宾语,所以叫作宾语补足语。在这里,reading由补充说明宾语me,变成了补充说明主语I,所以,由对应的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。补充说明主语的叫主语补足语。补充说明宾语的叫宾语补足语。2. 补语是句子中不能缺少的成分,一旦去掉,句子意思就会变得不明确。
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